黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2024-2025学年高二英语10月月考试题

PAGEPAGE12黑龙江省哈尔滨师范高校青冈试验中学校2024-2025学年高二英语10月月考试题第I卷（选择题)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A●ShiftHappensbyRobertHoldenPrice:$6.49It’sanexcellentbookthatwillgreatlyimproveyourlife.Ithasinsightful(富有洞察力的)wisdomthatiseasytoapplyineverydaylife.It’swritteninaverythoughtfulandhumorousway.Readitwhenyouarestressedanditwillhelpyourememberwhatisimportantinyourlife.●BalancingWork&LifebyRobertHolden●Price:$10.50Thebookdealswiththekeychallengesofourlife.Itisamust-readforanyonewhoistryingtobalanceworksuccess,familyjoyanddailylife.★Practicaltechniquesshowyouhowtosetyourgoalsandmakeproperchoices.★Cleartextandillustrations(图表)covereveryaspectofdefiningsuccessandachievingbalance.★Accessible(易懂的)chartsanddiagramsexploredifferentchoicesfortakingactionsandprovideexamples.●HappinessNowbyRobertHoldenPrice:$8.00Thisbookexplainswhatholdsusbackfrombeinghappyinourlives.Holdenanalyzesthesesimilarquestionsandintheprocessyouwillbecomemoreinformedaboutwhat’sreallygoingoninyourmind.Thisisamust-havebookforanyonewantingtounderstandhowyourthoughtskeepyoufromyourhappiness.●TheSecretsofRelationshipsbyRenshawPrice:$9.50Areyoulookingforasatisfyingrelationship?Ifso,youshouldreadthisbookanddiscover:★Thesecretoffindingtherightpartner★Thesecretofcommunicatingsuccessfully★Thesecretofgettingalongwellwithothers★ThesecretofgettingwhatyouwantThisbookisyourpassporttoawholenewrelation-shipexperience.Orderonlinenowandyoucangeta20%discount.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Ifyoufindithardtogetalongwithothers,whichbookcanofferyouhelp?A.HappinessNowB.BalancingWork&LifeC.ShiftHappensD.TheSecretsofRelationships2.Allofthesebooksmainlyhelppeople______________.A.tomakefriendseasilyB.toimprovetheirqualityoflifeC.tofindabetterjobD.toachievetheirgoals3.IfyouwanttobuytwocopiesofBalancingWork&LifeandonecopyofHappinessNowonline,howmuchwouldyouhavetopay?A.$29B.$23.20C.$26.50D.$22.40BTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandentertainment.Wecanfindnewrecipes(食谱)ontheInteractoradviceonstayinghealthy.Wecanevenuseittolearnanewlanguage.WeusetheInternettokeepincontactwithfamilyandfriendsandstayintouchwithissueswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.Well,theremaybenogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroupteenagers.So,trytobearesponsibleguardianforyourchildren.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlinearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrastrain（压力）increasesyourriskofaheartattackorstroke（中风）.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheart,kidneyandbraindiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.Itinvolved335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold.Onehundredandthirty-fouroftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Researchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirstonetoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.AnotherresearchhasconnectedthatheavyInternetusewithhealthproblemsincludinganxiety,depressionandobesity（肥胖症）.TheleadresearcherofthestudyisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Forthepurposeofthestudy,sheexplains,teensconsideredheavyInternetuserswereonlineonaverage“25hoursaweek”.Inastatementshesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailybutitshouldn’tconsumeus.”Ms.Gassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesandtodosomekindsofphysicalactivities.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren’suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.4．Theauthormainlywantstotellus.A．howtopreventhighbloodpressure.B．toomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.C．it’snecessaryforteenagerstoavoidtheInternet.D．heavyInternetusewillworsenteenagers’memory.5．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A．Peopleshouldn’tbuygoodsthroughtheInternet.B．Peopleshouldn’twastetoomuchtimeontheInternet.C．Peopleshouldn’tfallinlovewiththeInternet.D．PeopleshouldcontrolthetimelengthofusingtheInternet6．AccordingtoCasssidy-Bushrow,teenagers’useoftheInternetshouldbelimitedto.A．25hoursaweek B．fourteenhoursaweekC．tenhoursaweek D．fivehoursaweek7．Thetextismainlyintendedfor.A．parentsB．teachersC．web-designers D．studentsCOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Theroot(根源)oftheunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It'snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomakemistakesandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit’stoosadtoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That'sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach：accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.8．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause___________.A．itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD．wedislikesomethinginthebeginning9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"InParagraph4refersto?A．Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B．Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C．Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D．Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.10．Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．HelpothersandmakeadifferenceB．EnjoywhatyouhavetodointheworkC．JudgeyourselfandmakeawishforyouD．Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter11．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C．Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D．Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.DThenumberofinsectsintheworldhasfallenby45percentinthepast35years.Scientistssaythiscouldbedangerousforhumans.Areportoninsectnumbershasbeenpublishedinthejournal“Science”.Itsaysthehumanpopulationhasdoubledsince1980whilethenumberofinsectshasnearlyhalved.Oneofthebiggestreasonsforthislossofinsectsistheactofcuttingdowntreesorburningthem.Manyoftheplaceswhereinsectslivearedisappearingbecauseofnewcitiesandlandbeingusedforfarming.Anotherreasonisglobalwarming.ScientistssaythatintheUK,thenumberofbutterflies,beesandwasps(黄蜂)hasfallenbyupto60percent.Manycountriesareworriedaboutthedisappearanceofthem.Scientistssaythedeclineininsectpopulationswillleadtomanyproblemsforhumans.Oneofthebiggestdangersisthattherewillbefewerinsectstopollinateflowers.Thismeansthatfarmerswillhaveproblemsgrowingfood.Theleadauthorofthereport,ProfessorRodolfoDirzo,saidfallingnumbersofinsectscouldalsoleadtomorediseasesinhumans.Hesaidratsandmicewouldhavelessfoodtoeatsotheywillmovetocitiesandbringdiseaseswiththem.Dr.BenfromLondonUniversitysaidweneededtostopmoreinsectsfromdying.Headdedthatscientistsmustunderstandwhatspecies(物种)arewinningandlosinginthefightforsurvival.Hesaidthisknowledgewouldhelpustoprotectthe“helpful”insects.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thenumberofinsectshasfallenby35percentinthepast45years.B.Thehumanpopulationontheearthhasnearlyhalvedsince1980.C.Thenumberofinsectshasbeentwiceaslargeasthatin1980.D.Beeandbutterflynumbershavefallenby60percentintheUK.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforinsectdisappearance?A.Globalwarming. B.Terribleweather.C.Appearanceofnewcities. D.Lossoftrees.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pollinate”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.播种B.采摘C.授粉 D.捕食15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Morediseaseswillbebroughttocitiesbyratsandmice.B.Dr.Benremindedustopreventmoreinsectsfromdying.C.Researchonthesurvivalofinsectsmaybehelpfultohumans.D.Inthefuture,itisn’timportantforfarmerstogrowfoodwithoutinsects.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyissettinggoalsimportant?16Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.17It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtimeofwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,ordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?18Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttosetandtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.19Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.20Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglect（忽视））orforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A．Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthemthrough.B．Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.C．It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D．It'sdifficultforadrivertoreachhisdestinationwithoutamap.E．Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.F．Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.G．Becauseeverybodyshouldhaveagoalinhismind.其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyfathernowherearoundthehouse.Heusuallygotupearlybefore21andbeganmilkingthecowandcleaningthefarmyard.Insummer,hegotup22earliertomopthegrassandwatertheflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.OnceIhelpedmyfatherto23weeds（杂草）fromthecornfield．Itwasn’tlong24Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridge（田垄）seemed25.FinallyItotallythrewmyself26inthefield,feeling27.Mydadseemedtohave28mymind.Hecameupandsaid，"Farmingisbackbreaking（使人力倦神疲的）andreallytakes29andsweat,butin30thesweetharvestwillbeworththe31."Encouragedbyhiswords,Istruggledtomyfeet.Myfather32andadded,"Romeisnotbuiltina33butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.Sowhenever34withahugeproject,justbreakitinto35partsandthencompleteitonebyone.Finallyyouwillbeamazedatyour36."Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly37andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatch（小片，小块）topatch.Believeitornot,attheendoftheday,I38inweedinghalfanacre(英亩）ofcornfield.

Now,Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally39downabigrestaurant.Inmylifetime,myfather'sdevotiontohisjobandhisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme40allkindsofdifficulties.21.

A.dark B.dawn C.noon D.midnight22.

A.less B.equally C.even D.extremely23.

A.forbid B.throw C.drop D.remove24.

A.before B.whenever C.since D.until25.

A.changeable B.endless C.faraway D.boring26.

A.open B.flat C.away D.aside27.

A.angry B.disappointed C.hopeless D.embarrassed28.

A.read B.disturbed C.spoken D.seen29.

A.pains B.determination C.courage D.patience30.

A.winter B.spring C.summer D.fall31.

A.strength B.effort C.cost D.risk32.

A.followed B.regretted C.sighed D.smiled33.

A.second B.month C.day D.year34.

A.faced B.discouraged C.dealt D.worked35.

A.good B.various C.small D.large36.

A.result B.achievement C.failure D.change37.

A.puzzled B.shocked C.delighted D.inspired38.

A.managed B.failed C.succeeded D.avoided39.

A.settled B.broke C.bent D.pulled40.

A.around B.to C.with D.through第II卷（非选择题）其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.___41___satnexttoeachother.“What’sthatinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman.“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas___42___greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout___43___togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhile,theoldman___44___(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.Theyoungmantook___45___bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman’sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,___46___failed.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,___47___(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.Worriedbut___48___(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace___49___hethoughttheoldmancouldn’tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanysmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation___50___(hurry),onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturday,ourclasspaidthevisittotheWelfareCentreforchildreninourcity.Onourarrival,wedonatedsomegiftstothekids,thatmadethemverypleased.Thenwedidwhatwecouldhelpthem.Somesweptandtidiedourrooms.Someplaygameswiththem.Andotherstoldinterestingstorytothem.Thedaypassedquicklyafterweknewit.Honestlyspeaking,thoughtired,weweremuchhappierthaneverthatday.Thereasonisthatwhenwehelpwithothers,wealsogetsomethingmoreimportantly.Therefore,showyourloveandcare,oroursocietywillbemorebeautifulandmoreharmonious.其次节书面表