上海市浦东新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2024学年第一学期初三英语阶段练习试卷（完卷时间：90分钟满分：140分）考生注意：考生务必将答案做在答题纸指定的位置，做在试卷上一律不计分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力共25分）I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）6.A.Atapostoffice.B.Atastation.C.Ataschool.D.Attheairport.7.A.Thealarmbellisverygood.B.Thealarmbelldoesn’twork.C.Theydon’thavetochangethealarmbell.D.Thegatekeepershouldreplacethealarmbell.8.A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bybus.9.A.AngryB.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.10.A.Shelikeswalking.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.C.Shehasasmallhouse.D.Sheissatisfiedwithhernewapartment.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）11.ThepassagewilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofChinain4parts.12.PeopleareinterestedinlearningChinesebecausetheywanttoworkinChina.13.InChina,sportsfacilitiesareeasytobefoundinagardenorapark.14.Comparedwithathletes,manyChinesedon’tdoexerciseintheireverydaylife.15.Chinesepeople’slifehaschangedalotwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）16.________________isveryhelpfulforyoutogotravelinginShanghai.17.Thetaxiis________________amongthewaysoftransportationinShanghai.18.Whenthetrafficisbusy,you’dbettergettotheplace_______________ifitisclosetoyou.19.TheHuangpuRiverdividesShanghaiinto________________,PudongandPuxi.20.Ifyou______________whenaskingforhelppeopletherewillhelpyou.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音，词汇和语法共45分）II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）(共15分)1.Wouldyoumindpassingme________dictionarynexttotheradio?A.a B./ C.the D.an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把收音机旁边的字典递给我吗？考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。特指收音机旁边的那本字典，应用定冠词the。故选C。2.I’msorry,Ineedtocare________mybabyathome.A.of B.off C.for D.away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉，我需要在家照顾我的孩子。考查介词辨析。of……的；off离开；for为了；away离开。根据“Ineedtocare…mybabyathome.”可知，这里表示“照顾孩子”，应用carefor。故选C。3.Simongetsupat7everyday________Sundaybecausehehasnolessonsonthatday.A.beside B.besides C.except D.include【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙每天7点起床，除了星期天，因为那天他没有课。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括；include包含。根据“Simongetsupat7everyday...Sundaybecausehehasnolessonsonthatday.”可知，星期天他没有课，所以除了星期天之外，西蒙每天7点起床，用except。故选C。4.Thenewspapersaysthenewlibrarywillopentothepublic________December15,2020.A.at B.on C.in D.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：该报说，新图书馆将于2020年12月15日对公众开放。考查介词。at在……点时；on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；根据句意理解可知，这里是放在具体的时间前面，英语中表达具体的“在几月几日”时，前面要用介词on，故选B。5.Theyrushedtothehospital,________theyweretoolate.A.although B.but C.if D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们急忙赶到医院，但是他们还是来晚了。考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；if如果；so因此。根据“Theyrushedtothehospital,…theyweretoolate.”可知，前后句子意义表示转折，即表达“尽管急忙赶到医院，但还是晚了”，因此用连词but。故选B。6.Itstopstheirneighboursfrom________anysleep.A.notget B.get C.notgetting D.getting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这会让他们的邻居无法入睡。考查非谓语动词。根据“Itstopstheirneighboursfrom…anysleep.”可知是指让他们的邻居无法入睡。stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选D。7.Betty________bepractisingthepianonow,becauseshe’llgiveaperformanceattomorrow’sparty.A.must B.should C.can D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂现在一定在练习钢琴，因为她将在明天的晚会上表演。考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can能；need需要。根据“becauseshe’llgiveaperformanceattomorrow’sparty”可知表示对现在情况的肯定推测，用must，故选A。8.Mr.LiknowsmuchaboutChina.He________toChinathreetimes.Agoes B.went C.hasgone D.hasbeen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：李先生对中国很了解。他去过中国三次。考查动词时态。根据“threetimes”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/hasdone”的结构，排除A和B选项。“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”；“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据题意，李先生去过中国三次，现在已经回来，故选D。9.Laptopsare________thanbefore.A.verycheap B.muchcheaper C.cheapest D.morecheaper【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：笔记本电脑比以前便宜得多。考查形容词比较级。根据提示词“than”可知此处要填形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，而不是morecheaper，much可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，muchcheaper表示便宜得多。故选B。10.Plastic________manythings.A.areusedtomake B.usedtomake C.isusedtomake D.isusedtomaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：塑料被用来制造许多东西。考查被动语态及非谓语动词。beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”；usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”。根据“Plastic”可知塑料被用来做东西，应用beusedtodosth.，主语“Plastic”是不可数名词，需用单数形式“is”，故选C。11.Theysaidgoodbyeandsetoffforhome.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“setoff”?A.setout B.turnoff C.setup D.putoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们道了别就动身回家了。下面哪个单词与“setoff”的意思最接近？考查动词短语辨析。setout出发；turn

off关闭；set

up立、设置；put

off推迟。“Set

off”在此句中意为“出发，动身”，与“set

out”意思最接近，均表示开始旅程或行动。故选A。12.MissWanghastaughtEnglishinourschool________shegraduatedfromShanghaiUniversity.A.for B.since C.when D.as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王老师自从从上海大学毕业后就在我们学校教英语。考查连词辨析。for因为；since自从；when当……时候；as因为，随着。根据“MissWanghastaughtEnglishinourschool”可知，句子为现在完成时，“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用，表示“自……以来”。故选B。13.Inmyopinion,Janedoesn’tworkas________astherestofthestudents.A.well B.best C.better D.good【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，简不像其他学生那样学习好。考查副词辨析。well好，副词原级；best最好，副词最高级；better更好，副词比较级；good好的，形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词work，要用副词原级well。故选A。14.Tonyisallowedtojointhenewbasketballteam.________excitingnewsitis!A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼被允许加入新的篮球队。这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+名词单数/复数可数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据“…excitingnewsitis!”可知，是需要what引导感叹句，news不可数名词，不用冠词。故选C。15.—Inmyopinion,buyingbooksonlinecansaveusalotofmoney.—________A.That’sallright. B.Mypleasure. C.Ithinkso,too. D.Allright.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在我看来，网上买书可以省下很多钱。——我也这么认为。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Ithinkso,too我也这么认为；Allright好吧。根据“Inmyopinion,buyingbooksonlinecansaveusalotofmoney.”可知对方谈了自己的想法，可回答“我也这么认为”。故选C。III.(共8分)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.heardofB.gentlyC.reallyD.careaboutE.nearlyIsthewhaletheworld’slargestfish?No.Itlookslikeafish,butitis____16____amammal(哺乳动物).Thenwhat’stheworld’slargestfish?It’sthewhaleshark.Althoughthewhalesharkisourbiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceansaroundtheworld,fewpeoplehaveever____17____it.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.Awhalesharkissometimescalleda“gentlegiant”.Itlikestobealoneanddoesn’t____18____diversorhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24,250poundsandwas____19____40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.A.understandB.chanceC.countD.biteE.populationInsideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.To____20____allofthem,you’llneedtodosomemaths.Thewhaleshark’steetharearrangedinrows.Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowsoneachjaw(颚)andaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.However,thewhalesharkrarelyusesitsteeth.Itdoesnotchewor____21____itsfood.Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills(鳃).Forafewmonthseveryyear,agroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReef,offWesternAustralia.Thisgivesscientistsawonderful____22____tostudythelargefish.Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworld,butnooneknowstheir____23____.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmayneedprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthesegentlegiants.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.E20.C21.D22.B23.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鲨这种世界上最大的鱼类，包括其特征、生活习性以及科学家对其研究的重要性。【16题详解】句意：它看起来像一条鱼，但它实际上是一种哺乳动物。but后句意出现转折，表示鲸鱼事实上是一种哺乳动物，用really表示“事实上，真地”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】句意：虽然鲸鲨是我们最大的鱼类，生活在世界各地的许多海洋中，但很少有人听说过它。根据“Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.”可知听说过鲸鲨的人很少，heardof“听说”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】句意：它喜欢独处，不关心潜水员或人类。根据“Itlikestobealoneanddoesn’t...diversorhumans.”可知不关心潜水者或人类，喜欢独处，careabout“关心”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】句意：最大的鲸鲨重24250磅，近40英尺长。根据“40feetlong”可推出是接近四十英尺长，nearly“将近，差不多”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】句意：要数出所有这些，你需要做一些数学运算。根据“you’llneedtodosomemaths”可知此处指要数出鲸鲨的牙齿数量，count“数”符合语境。故选C。【21题详解】句意：它不咀嚼也不咬食物。根据“Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills(鳃).”可知鲸鲨不咬食物，bite“咬”符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】句意：这给了科学家们一个绝佳的机会来研究这种大型鱼类。根据“Thisgivesscientistsawonderful...tostudythelargefish.”可知给了科学家们研究鲸鲨的机会，chance“机会”符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】句意：鲸鲨确实生活在世界上的其他海洋中，但没有人知道它们的数量。根据“Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworld,butnooneknowstheir...”可推出是不知道鲸鲨的数量，用population“人口”，此处指鲸鲨的数量。故选E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)24.Povertyandignorancearethe________(enemy)ofprogress.【答案】enemies【解析】【详解】句意：贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。enemy“敌人”，可数名词。根据空前的are可知，空格处应用enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。25.Thedoctoraskedmetotakepillsthreetimesadayand________atatime.(twice)【答案】two【解析】【详解】句意：医生让我一天吃三次药，一次吃两粒。“twice”表示“两次”，这里说的是一次吃的药量，结合前面提到的pills“药丸”，应该是用基数词“two”表示“两粒”。故填two。26.Thesudden_________ofthepetdoginthecaraccidentwasagreatshocktothefamily.(die)【答案】death【解析】【详解】句意：这只宠物狗在车祸中突然死亡，给这家人带来了极大的震惊。of介词，意思是“……的”，构成名词所有格，of前后使用名词。die：死，动词；名词是death；故填death。【点睛】die：死亡，其过去式和过去分词dieddied，现在分词是dying；其形容词是dead，名词是death。27.GrandpaLilearnstousecommonsoftware_________word,excelandwebdesign.(include)【答案】including【解析】【详解】句意：李爷爷学习使用常用的软件，包括word、excel和网页设计。本句的谓语动词learnstouse，可知后面不能使用动词。include：包括，包含，及物动词；including：包括，包含，介词，用于列举事物前。故填including。【点睛】including、include、included区别：（1）include是及物动词，可以在句中充当谓语。例如，Clearly,shenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.显然她不再把她看作朋友。(2)including一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。例如，Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.我们都去了，包括老师。（2）included：包括的，（被）包括在内的，修饰名词或代词需要后置，即“名词/代词+included”；例如，Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.我们都去了，包括老师。28.Unluckily,hewas________ofthedangerbehindhim.(aware)【答案】unaware【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，他没有意识到身后的危险。was后接形容词作表语，根据Unluckily以及“ofthedangerbehindhim”可知，并没有意识到身后的危险，beunawareof“没有意识到”，故填unaware。29.Itwasashamethatthesailordidn’t________incrossingthePacific.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：很遗憾这个水手没有成功穿越太平洋。success成功，名词。didn’t助动词后需要填入实义动词的原形，所以需填succeed，成功，动词；succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。故答案为succeed。30.Itis________importanttohavesecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheundergroundstations.(extreme)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】句意：进入地铁站前进行安检是极其重要的。这里是要修饰形容词“important”，表示“极其重要”，需要用副词形式。“extreme”是形容词，其副词形式是“extremely”，意为“极其；非常”，在句中作状语。故填extremely。31.Theyhadno________buttoleavetheirhometownatonce.(choose)【答案】choice【解析】【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能马上离开他们的家乡。根据“hadno...”可知，此处别无选择。这里用choose的名词形式choice。故填choice。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共14分)32.Mypetdogcreatedalotofmessathomejustnow.（改为一般疑问句）________yourdog________muchmessathomejustnow?【答案】①.Did②.create【解析】【详解】句意：我的宠物狗刚才把家里弄得一团糟。created是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填Did；create。33.Jane’snevervisitedtheGreatWall,________________?（改为反意疑问句）【答案】①.has②.she【解析】【详解】句意：简从来没有去过长城，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分有否定词never，疑问部分用肯定；此处Jane’s是“Janehas”的缩写，疑问部分的助动词用has，Jane是女性，代词用she，故填has；she。34.We’llgetupearlytomorrowsothatwecanenjoythebeautifulsunrise.(对划线部分提问)________________yougetupearlytomorrow?【答案】①.Why②.will【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们要早起，这样我们就可以欣赏美丽的日出。划线部分表示目的，对此提问用疑问词why，助动词will放在疑问词后，故填Why；will。35.Jackransofastthathecaughttheearlytraintothecity.(保持句意基本不变）Jackran________________tocatchtheearlytraintothecity.【答案】①.fast②.enough【解析】【详解】句意：杰克跑得如此快，以至于他赶上了去城里的早班火车，即，杰克跑得够快从而赶上了早班火车。“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，可转换为“adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.”的结构，这里fast是副词，所以用“fastenough”来保持句意基本不变。故填fast；enough。36.WeraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildreninthewestofChina.(改为被动语态)Alotofmoney____________________forthepoorchildreninthewestofChina.【答案】①.was②.raised【解析】【详解】句意：我们为中国西部的贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。原句宾语alotofmoney在改句中作主语，变作动词raise的受动者，需用被动语态；由money是不可数名词，可知系动词需用单数形式；结合原句raised是过去式，可知系动词用was，故填was;raised。37.Theteacherasked,“Whowantstobethevolunteertodotheexperiment?”(改为宾语从句)Theteacherasked________________tobethevolunteertodotheexperiment.【答案】①.who②.wanted【解析】【详解】句意：老师问：“谁想成为志愿者来做实验？”根据asked可知主句是一般过去时态；变成间接引语，asked后面的宾语从句主语是疑问词who，从句的谓语动词用一般过去式wanted;宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序。故答案为whowanted。38.be,petdogs,therefore,raise,allowed,people,to,should(连词成句)__________________________________.【答案】Therefore,peopleshouldbeallowedtoraisepetdogs【解析】【详解】根据句末标点可知，这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词，therefore“因此”，是副词，常放在句首，用逗号和后面句子隔开；people“人们”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；beallowedtodosth.意为“被允许做某事”，固定短语；raise“饲养，抚养”，及物动词；petdogs“宠物狗”，名词短语，作raise的宾语，即raisepetdogs“养宠物狗”。故答案为：Therefore,peopleshouldbeallowedtoraisepetdogs“因此，人们应该被允许养宠物狗”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读与写作共70分）VI.Readingcomprehension.(阅读理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(共12分)HeldinHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,the4thAsianParaGames(亚洲残疾人运动会)notonlybringuslotsofmovingstories,butalsoshowusthattechnologycanhelppeoplewithdisabilities(残疾)totakepartinsports.Forexample,atotalof188peoplewithdisabilitieswereinvitedtothetorchrelay(传递),duringwhichintelligentbionic(仿生)handsandlegs,aswellassmartguidedogswereusedtohelpthemrealizetheirdreams.Whenthelasttorchcarrier,swimmerXuJialing,whowonsevengoldmedals(奖牌)attheJakartaAsianParaGamesin2018,litthemaintorchattheopeningceremonyonOctober22,2023,anintelligentbionichandlentahelpinghand.Xu,wholostherlefthandbecauseofanaccidentattheageof5,hasanintelligentbionichand.Thebionichandiswelldesigned,allowingXutocontrolandmoveitaseasilyasherrighthand.Itonlytakesafewsecondstoputonandtakeoffthesmarthand,whichcanbeusedformorethan10hoursonafullcharge(充电),whilethepriceisonlyone-fifththatofanimportedsmartprosthesis(进口智能假肢).AnofficeroftheHangzhouAsianParaGamesTorchRelayCommandCentersaid,“Byusingintelligentbioniclegsandrobotguidedogsinatorchrelay,wewishtoconveytheideathattechnologycanchangeourlivesandmaketheimpossiblepossible.Forexample,thesmartguidedogopensupnewpossibilitiesforblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemtowalkmorefreelyandsafely.”TheuseoftechnologyattheHangzhouAsianParaGameshasbroughthugechangestosportsforpeoplewithdisabilities.Itnotonlyallowstheplayerstoshowtheirtalents,butalsopushesthedevelopmentoftechnologyandsports.39.HowmanygoldmedalsdidXuJialingwinattheJakartaAsiaParaGames?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.40.XuJialinglitthemaintorch________.A.togetherwith187otherpeople B.attheJakartaAsianParaGamesC.withthehelpofanintelligentbionichand D.becauseshegotsevenmedalsin201841Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowXulostherlefthand.B.TheadvantagesoftheintelligentbionichandC.Thedesigneroftheintelligentbionichand.D.Thedifferencesbetweentheintelligentbionichandandtheimportedsmartprosthesis.42.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“convey”(inParagraph5)?A.Show. B.Control. C.Hide. D.Refuse.43.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtalentedswimmerwithonlyonehandB.Hangzhou-acityfullofcareandloveC.HangzhoutechnologymakesimpossiblepossibleD.Theopeningceremonyofthe4thAsianParaGames44.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Travel. B.Technology. C.FamousPeople. D.Culture.【答案】39.D40.C41.B42.A43.C44.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在杭州举办的第四届亚洲残疾人运动会上，运动员徐佳玲戴着智能仿生手套点燃火炬。通过在火炬传递中使用智能仿生腿和机器人导盲犬，希望传达这样一种理念：技术可以改变我们的生活，让不可能成为可能。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据题干“Whenthelasttorchcarrier,swimmerXuJialing,whowonsevengoldmedals(奖牌)attheJakartaAsianParaGamesin2018”可知，徐佳玲在2018年雅加达亚残运会上获得了7枚金牌。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“litthemaintorchattheopeningceremonyonOctober22,2023,anintelligentbionichandlentahelpinghand.”可知，徐佳玲在智能仿生手的帮助下点燃了主火炬。故选C。【41题详解】主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了智能仿生手的优点，包括易于控制、佩戴和价格优势。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Byusingintelligentbioniclegsandrobotguidedogsinatorchrelay,wewishtoconveytheideathattechnologycanchangeourlivesandmaketheimpossiblepossible”可知，通过在火炬传递中使用智能仿生腿和机器人导盲犬，希望传达“技术可以改变我们的生活”的理念，所以划线单词与show同义，故选A。【43题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了杭州亚残运会中科技如何帮助残疾人参与体育运动，体现了科技让不可能成为可能。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讨论了科技在亚残运会中的应用，因此最适合出现在报纸的科技版块。故选B。B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(共12分)28yearsago,mygrandparentsinvitedustotheirhomeforThanksgivingdinner.Theirtinyhousewas____45____.Thereweremyparents,mybrothers,andme.Mytwounclesweretherewiththeirfamiliesaswell.ThekitchentablewasfullandpeoplewereeatingontheTVtable.Ourstomachswerebeingfilledwithturkey,mashedpotatoes(土豆泥),pies,etc.Old____46____werebeingsharedwithlaughterandlove.Conversationsaboutmyfatherandunclesweregoingonatonce.Mygrandparentstalkedalotoffunnystoriesthathappenedwhentheywereyoung.Isatofftotheside,silentlysipping(小口喝)mysweetmilkandjustlistening.Suddenly,Ifeltveryglad.Isawmybrotherssmilingwiththeirface____47____withmashedpotatoes.Mygrandmotherwascuttingupapplepiesfordessert____48____,havingabigsmileonherface.Mymomandaunts-in-lawweretalkinginonecornerinalowvoice.Mydadandtwouncleswere____49____eachotherinthelivingroom,andtheroomwasfilledwithwavesoflaughter.AsIwatcheditall,allofasudden,Ihadafeelinginthecentreofmychest.Itwasacuriousmixtureofpeace,satisfaction,loveandjoy.IrealizedthenwhatIwasfeeling:happiness.Somanyyearshavegoneby.Still,that____50____livesoninmyheartlikeitwasyesterday.Itwasn’tthefoodthatmadeitsospecial.Itwasthecomingtogetherasafamilyinlove.MygrandparentshaveleftusforevernowandmyunclesandIdon’tseeeachother.Yet,Icanstillfeeltheirloveforourfamily.Iwillcarrytheloveforeverinmyheartandsoul.45.A.warm B.tidy C.modern D.crowded46.A.films B.books C.programs D.memories47.A.covered B.kept C.decorated D.dealt48.A.luckily B.happily C.seriously D.quickly49.A.makingfunof B.complainingabout C.takingcareof D.competingwith50.A.journey B.supper C.story D.moment【答案】45.D46.D47.A48.B49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一次令人难忘的感恩节晚宴。【45题详解】句意：他们的小房子很拥挤。warm温暖的；tidy整洁的；modern现代的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Thereweremyparents,mybrothers,andme.Mytwounclesweretherewiththeirfamiliesaswell.”可知人很多，很拥挤。故选D。【46题详解】句意：过去的回忆在笑声和爱中被分享。films电影；books书；programs节目；memories回忆。根据“Conversationsaboutmyfatherandunclesweregoingonatonce.Mygrandparentstalkedalotoffunnystoriesthathappenedwhentheywereyoung.”可知被分享的是过去的回忆。故选D。【47题详解】句意：我看到我的兄弟们满脸都是土豆泥，面带微笑。covered覆盖；kept保持；decorated装饰；dealt处理。根据“withtheirface...withmashedpotatoes”可知脸上满是土豆泥。故选A。【48题详解】句意：奶奶开心地把苹果派切成小块作为甜点，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。luckily幸运地；happily高兴地；seriously严肃地；quickly快速地。根据“havingabigsmileonherface”可知奶奶很开心。故选B。【49题详解】句意：我爸爸和两个叔叔在客厅里互相开玩笑，房间里充满了一阵阵的笑声。makingfunof开玩笑；complainingabout抱怨；takingcareof照顾；competingwith竞争。根据“andtheroomwasfilledwithwavesoflaughter”可知在互相开玩笑。故选A。【50题详解】句意：然而，那一刻至今仍深深地印在我的心中，仿佛就发生在昨天一样。journey旅程；supper晚餐；story故事；moment时刻。根据“that...livesoninmyheartlikeitwasyesterday”及上文内容可推出是那一刻的回忆仍在心间。故选D。C.(共14分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Homeworkisasimportantasschoolwork.Ithelpsyourememberwhatyouweretaughtduringschooltime.Butaftermanylonghoursinschool,manystudentsaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.Hereareafewt____51____thatcanhelpyoucompleteyourhomeworkeasily.Completeyourhomeworkasearlyaspossible.Inmyopinion,thesooneryoucompleteit,thebetterresultyouwillget.Somestudentsmaynota____52____.Theydon’tthinkitmightbeagoodidea.However,puttingoffyourworklaterwillonlyincreasetheriskofnotfinishingit.Oppositely,ifyoudoyourhomeworkassoonasyougethome,youmayhaveplentyoftimetodootherthingsyoulike.Remember,doinghomeworkisagreatwaytor____53____whatyoulearninschool.Keepupyourconfidence.Sometimes,youmaygetstuck(卡壳)whiledoingyourhomework.Youmaynotbeabletounderstandoransweranyquestions,butyouneedn’tloseyourconfidence.Gethelpfromyourparentsorgrandparentsathomeorwaitu____54____yougotoschoolnextday.Don’tworrytoomuchifyoucan’tansweraquestion.Youcanstudys____55____questionstogetanideaofhowtosolveitorsimplymoveontothenextone.Thenyoumaythinkofawaytoanswerthatquestion.Organizeyourhomework.Ifyouthinkthere’stoomuchhomeworktodoinyourdailylife,youcandivideitintoseveralp____56____.However,picktheharderonesortheonesthatwouldtakeyouthemosttimefirst.Youcanfinishthee____57____onesafteryouworkouttheharderproblems.【答案】51.(t)ips52.(a)gree53.(r)eview54.(u)ntil55.(s)imilar56.(p)arts57.(e)asier【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭作业与学校作业同样重要，同时提供了如尽早完成、保持信心、合理组织等帮助学生轻松完成作业的方法。【51题详解】句意：这里有一些技巧可以帮助你轻松完成作业。根据“Hereareafew…thatcanhelpyoucompleteyourhomeworkeasily.”以及后文提到的完成作业的方法，结合首字母提示，tip“技巧，提示”符合语境，afew修饰可数名词复数，所以填tips。故填(t)ips。52题详解】句意：一些学生可能不同意。根据“Somestudentsmaynot…Theydon’tthinkitmightbeagoodidea.”以及对学生不同观点的描述，因为后文提到有些学生不认为尽早完成作业是个好主意，所以他们可能不同意，结合首字母提示，agree“同意”符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形agree。故填(a)gree。【53题详解】句意：记住，做作业是复习你在学校所学知识的好方法。根据“doinghomeworkisagreatwayto…whatyoulearninschool.”可知，作业可以帮助学生巩固在学校学到的知识，也就是对所学内容进行复习，结合首字母提示，review“复习”符合语境，awaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”，所以这里用动词原形review。故填(r)eview。【54题详解】句意：在家里向你的父母或祖父母寻求帮助，或者等到第二天上学。根据“Gethelpfromyourparentsorgrandparentsathomeorwait…yougotoschoolnextday.”以及等待的时间节点，这里表示一直等到第二天上学，结合首字母提示，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。【55题详解】句意：你可以先学习类似的问题，以了解如何解决它，或者直接继续做下一个问题。根据“study…questionstogetanideaofhowtosolveit”可知，通过研究类似问题可以获得解决当前问题的思路，结合首字母提示，形容词similar“类似的”符合语境，修饰名词questions，所以填(s)imilar。【56题详解】句意：如果你觉得日常生活中有太多作业要做，你可以把它分成几个部分。根据“divideitintoseveral…”可知，当作业较多时，可以将其分割成几个部分来分别完成，结合首字母提示，parts“部分”符合语境，several修饰可数名词复数，故填(p)arts。【57题详解】句意：在解决了较难的问题之后，你可以完成较容易的问题。根据“finishthe…onesafteryouworkouttheharderproblems.”可知，这里与harder相对，指完成较容易的作业。按照先难后易的顺序，解决了难题后再完成容易的问题，结合首字母提示，easier“更容易的”符合语境，故填(e)asier。D.(共12分)Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Forskydivers,theskyisn’tthelimit.It’sjustthebeginning.Thousandsofpeopletryskydivingeachyear.Someonlyjumponce,whileothersgoontoexperiencelifelongadventures,flyingandturningoverthroughtheair.Skydivingisamethodofleavinganairplaneandreturningtotheearthwiththehelpofgravity(重力),thenslowingdownbyusingaparachute(降落伞).Itmayincludemoreorlessfree-fall,atimeduringwhichtheparachutehasnotbeenusedandthebodygraduallyaccelerates(加速)tothehighestspeed.Therearethreechoicesforthebeginners.However,beforeyoutryskydiving,agroundcourseonsafetyisrequired.Thefirstmethodisacceleratedfree-fall.Youjumpoutoftheplanewhilebeingheldbytwocoaches,oneoneitherside.Theyholdontoyouuntilyouopenyourparachute.Thesecondmethodiscalledstaticline.Afterjumpingout,youwillexperiencefree-fallforasecondortwo.Thentheweightofyourbodywillpullthelinetight,openingtheparachute.Tandem(串联)isthemostpopularbecauseitistheeasiest.Youandthecoacharetiedtogether,thecoachbehind,withyouinfront.Youjumpoutoftheplanetogether,andthecoachtakescareofopeningtheparachute.Foreachofthesethreemethods,thecoachesgiveinstructionsintheairwithhandsignalsoraradio.Ifyouwanttotrysomethingchallengingandwouldlovetofeelthefreedomofflying,skydivingmightbeanadventureforyou.Whoknows?Withriskandexcitementmixedtogether,skydivingmightjustchangeyourlife.58.Dothousandsofpeopletryskydivingeachyear,don’tthey?________________________________59.Forthebeginners,howmanymethodscantheychoose?________________________________60.Whydomostofthebeginnerschoosetandem?________________________________61.Howdothecoachesgiveinstructionsintheair?________________________________62.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?________________________________63.Whatdoyouthinkofskydiving?Whydoyouthinkso?________________________________【答案】58.Yes,theydo.59.Three.60.Becauseitistheeasiest.61.Withhandsignalsoraradio.62.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingaboutskydiving.63.Ithinkskydivingisveryexciting.Becauseitallowspeopletoexperiencethefeelingofflyingandfreedomintheair.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳伞这项运动。【58题详解】根据“thousandsofpeopletryskydivingeach