2025版高考英语总复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高考题型分组训练新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE6Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高考题型分组训练训练一语言学问运用板块训练——重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)ItwasasunnydaywhenmydadandIwerearrivingathiscompany.We__1__thecarandgotoutofit.I__2__andsawagraythingontheground.Ithoughtitwasa__3__，butitstartedtomove.Asweapproachedwe__4__thatitwasasmallwoundeddog.Weweresomovedbythe__5__thatwedecidedtohelpthe__6__dog.Weboughtsomedogfoodinthestoreacrossthestreetandgotsome__7__waterforthedoginordertohelphimregain__8__.Hewasdesperate__9__whileweweregivinghimthefoodandwaterhealmost__10__hisheadinthem.Oncehehadeatenweencouragedhimtomove;__11__，hecouldnot.Mydadtriedtotakehiminhisarms,buthestartedbarkingduetoawoundedbleedingpaw.__12__，wemadeadecisiontocarryhimonasmallstretcher(担架)toour__13__.Rapidly,wetookhimtothevet'sforhimtoreceive__14__treatment.Thevettoldusthathehadabrokenlegandthathehadbeen__15__fordays.Hegotoutofthevet'sofficeafter5daysof__16__，andwedecidedtolookfora__17__forhim.Hewasfinally__18__byoneofmydad'sworkersandisliving__19__.Inconclusion,Ilearnedfromthisthateverybodycandoanactofkindness.Everyone__20__asecondchancetobehappy.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经验。通过这个故事，作者告知我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次欢乐的机会。1．A.left B．parkedC．drove D．boarded[解析]依据上文中的“werearrivingathiscompany”及下文中的“gotoutofit”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。[答案]B2．A.lookedaround B．cameupC．passedby D．wentaway[解析]作者环顾(lookedaround)四周，望见地面上有一个灰色的东西。passby“路过，经过”；goaway“走开，离开”。[答案]A3．A.plasticbox B．rubbishbinC．garbagebag D．metalcan[解析]作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它起先移动了。依据上文的“sawagraythingontheground”和下文的“itwasasmallwoundeddog”可知，只有garbagebag和graything，dog能联系起来。[答案]C4．A.remembered B．admittedC．expected D．realized[解析]当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期盼，期望”；realize“意识到”。[答案]D5．A.scene B．viewC．condition D．situation[解析]作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，确定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“状况，局面”。[答案]A6．A.lucky B．missingC．poor D．lovely[解析]参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。[答案]C7．A.pure B．saltyC．sweet D．delicious[解析]作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它复原体力。[答案]A8．A.power B．strengthC．energy D．spirit[解析]参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。[答案]B9．A.evenif B．asifC．sothat D．inthat[解析]前后句之间是缘由和结果的关系，故用sothat“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。inthat“因为”，引导缘由状语从句。[答案]C10．A.hurt B．abandonedC．shook D．buried[解析]依据上文中的“Hewasdesperate”可知，小狗特别须要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲供应应它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。[答案]D11．A.therefore B．besidesC．instead D．however[解析]小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就激励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。依据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。[答案]D12．A.Intheend B．AtfirstC．Infact D．Atonetime[解析]最终，作者和父亲确定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。intheend“最终”；atfirst“起初”；infact“事实上”；atonetime“一度”。[答案]A13．A.car B．companyC．home D．office[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]A14．A.affordable B．freeC．immediate D．available[解析]很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到刚好的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“马上的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。[答案]C15．A.continuing B．strugglingC．surviving D．starving[解析]依据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告知我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“Hewasdesperate”也是示意。[答案]D16．A.operation B．recoveryC．exercise D．adjustment[解析]经过五天的复原(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲确定为它找一个家。[答案]B17．A.hospital B．unitC．market D．family[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]D18．A.supported B．adaptedC．received D．adopted[解析]依据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供给，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。[答案]D19．A.happily B．positivelyC．easily D．simply[解析]结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“tobehappy”亦是提示。[答案]A20．A.demands B．deservesC．allows D．shares[解析]作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次欢乐的机会。demand“须要”；allow“允许”；share“共享”。[答案]BⅡ.语法填空(2024·江西南昌十校二模)WhenIwasaninternationalstudentinChina,IwasluckytoexperienceChineseNewYear.Thebuild－upwasexcitingaseverywhere1.____________(decorate)withred.SomefellowstudentsandIdecidedtotravelfromXi'antoGuilinforthefestival.Travelduringthattimeisquite2.____________adventure—manypeoplejourneyhome3.____________(see)theirfamiliesandeverywhereisverybusy.OntheeveofNewYear,wewatchedtheCCTVNewYear'sGala.Althoughwedidn'treallyunderstandeverything,itwasgoodtobelost4.___________theatmosphereoftheoccasion!AtNewYear,familiesmake5._________(taste)dumplingstogetheraspartofthecelebrations.OnNewYear'sDay，andforseveralweeksafterwards,youcanhearfirecrackersandfireworkseverywhere,andtheair6.___________(smell)stronglyofdynamite(火药)andsmoke.Thiswasadventurousforus!BeinginChinaduringNewYearsomewhatmeant7.____________(lonely)thoughitwasagreatexperience.Ican8.____________(absolute)explainitwithhowinternationalstudentsintheUKmightfeelatChristmasif9.____________(have)nolovedonesaroundthem.Overall,myfirstChineseNewYearwasanamazingexperience10.____________I'llneverforget.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这个经验使作者始终难以忘怀。1．[解析]打算过程令人激烈，因为到处都装饰着红色。主句用一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。[答案]wasdecorated2．[解析]空前是quite，空后是名词，故可推断此处是“quite＋不定冠词＋名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。[答案]an3．[解析]许多人回家探望自己的家人。分析句子结构并依据句意可知，空处应是不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。[答案]tosee4．[解析]句意：尽管我们不能真的听懂全部的内容，但是沉醉于这种节日的气氛是极好的。belostinsth.“沉醉于”，是固定搭配。[答案]in5．[解析]家家都包美味的饺子。空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。[答案]tasty6．[解析]主语是表示单数意义的“theair”，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。[答案]smells7．[解析]句意：尽管新年期间待在中国是很奇妙的经验，但它略微让人感到孤寂。mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。loneliness“孤独，孤独”。[答案]loneliness8．[解析]空处修饰谓语动词explain，故用副词absolutely“完全地”。[答案]absolutely9．[解析]分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词＋非谓语动词”结构，涉及“状语从句的省略”这一语法现象。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，即“internationalstudents”。have和“internationalstudents”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词having。[答案]having10．[解析]句意：总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经验，一个我恒久不会忘怀的经验。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故用that或which。[答案]that/which训练二主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Anoka,Minnesota：TheHalloweenCapitaloftheWorldAnoka,Minnesota,calls1.____________the“HalloweenCapitaloftheWorld，”asitwasoneofthefirstcitiesintheUnitedStatestoputonaHalloweencelebration.WhenAnokansawoketo2.____________(surprise)findtheirwindowssoaped,theirouthousestippedoverandtheircows3.____________(walk)ontheMainStreet,theydecidedsomethinghadtobedone.So,in1920,aweeklongcelebrationwasstartedinAnokainaneffort4.____________(take)thetrickoutoftrick－or－treat.Thetown'sloveaffairwiththeOctoberholidayhasbeengoingstrongeversince.Eachyear,5.____________(colour)activitiestakeplaceduringtheweekleadinguptothebigday.TheGrandDayParadeincludesaMassBand,madeup6.____________bandsfromfourhighschools.AnotherfeaturedeventistheGrayGhost5KRun,7.____________(inspire)bysightingsofBillAndberg,amarathonrunnerinhis70s8.____________ghostlyfigurecanoftenbeseenrunningthroughalocalcemetery(墓地)．The9.____________(compete)includeapumpkinbake－offandoneforbestHalloweenhousedecorations.MostparticipantsweartheirHalloweencostumes.Doyousupposepeoplewear10.____________samecostumesallweeklong?语篇解读：你知道万圣节有首府吗？明尼苏达州的安诺卡自称为“世界的万圣节首府”。1．[解析]宾语和主语指的是同一事物，故填itself。[答案]itself2．[解析]设空处修饰动词find，故填surprisingly。[答案]surprisingly3．[解析]cows与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且walk所表示的动作正在进行，故填walking。[答案]walking4．[解析]inanefforttodosth.意为“尽力做某事”。[答案]totake5．[解析]修饰名词activities需用形容词，故填colourful(丰富多彩的)。[答案]colourful6．[解析]bemadeupof是固定搭配，意为“由……构成”。[答案]of7．[解析]inspire与GrayGhost5KRun之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填inspired。[答案]inspired8．[解析]设空处引导定语从句修饰runner，且与figure之间是所属关系，故填whose。[答案]whose9．[解析]设空处作主语且由include可知，应用复数形式，故填competitions。[答案]competitions10．[解析]same前通常加定冠词the。[答案]theⅡ.短文改错(2024·西安八校联考)Today,atthelocalconveniencestorethatIwork,anelderlymanwithaguidedogcomein.Hewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingcard.Hepickedupacard,helditupextremeclosetohiseyes,andstruggledreadit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim,Ifoundthelittlegirl,whowasabouttenyearsold,askedhimthatheneededhelp.Beforeheardhisanswer,shestartedtoreadhimalmosteverysinglegreetingcardoutlouduntilwhentheelderlymansmiled.Hesaid，“That'sperfect!Hiswifewilllovethatone！”[答案]Today,atthelocalconveniencestoreeq\o(that,\s\do15(where))Iwork,anelderlymanwithaguidedogeq\o(come,\s\do15(came))in.Hewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingeq\o(card,\s\do15(cards)).Hepickedupacard,helditupeq\o(extreme,\s\do15(extremely))closetohiseyes,andstruggledeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))readit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim,Ifoundeq\o(the,\s\do15(a))littlegirl,whowasabouttenyearsold,askedhimeq\o(that,\s\do15(whe