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SectionIVListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting
>自学导引,圜窗翻0自主探究•巩固新知
Part1新知感性
重点单词
写作词汇
1.capable['kelpobl]adj.有能力的;有才能的
2.relief[rl'li:f]n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;
(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
3.cure[kjus(r)]vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
4.previous['pri:vias]adj.先前的;以往的
5.impact['Impaekt]n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
6.piano[pi'aenou]n.钢琴
7.ache[elk]vi.&n.疼痛
8.mornover[mo:r'ouvs(r)]adv.而且;此外
9.somehow['SAmhau]adv.以某种方式(或方
法);不知怎么地
10.outline['autlaln]n.&vt.概述;概要
拓展词汇
11.gradual['graedjusl]adj.逐渐的;渐进的graduallyadv,逐渐地
12.unemployed[^Anlm'ploId]adj.失业的;待业的femploy”.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
13.aim[elm]n.目的;目标况力求达到;力争做到;瞄准”目的是;旨在faimless
adj.无目的的
14.equipment[I'kwlpmont]n.设备;装备一equip装备
15.talent['taelsnt]n.天才;天资;天赋talented〃切.天才的
16.assume,[s'sju:m]vt,以为;假设fassumingconj.假设fassumptionn.设想;假定;
担任
17.addition[s'dif(a)n]n.添加;加法;增加物—add。九增加
18.treatment['tri:tmont]n.治疗;对待;处理ftreat”.对待;治疗;款待
19.satisfaction[^saetls'faekfn]n,满足;满意;欣慰fsatisfy使..满意—satisfied〃切.(感
到)满意的-satisfyingadj,令人满意的
20.various[vesriss]adj.各种不同的;各种各样的variety变化;多样性;种类fvary
vt.&vi.使不同,变化
21.reaction[ri'aekfn]n.反应;回应freact。,.作出反应;回应
阅读词汇
22.romantic[rsu'maentlk]adj,浪漫的
n.浪漫的人
23.album['aelbsm]n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
24.lean[li:n]vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)
依靠;倾斜
25.being['bi:I]n.身心;存在;生物
26.rhetorical[rl'tDrlkl]adj.4爹辞的
27.metaphor['metgfo(r)]n.暗喻;隐喻
28.personification[ps.sDnlfl'kelfn]n.拟人;人格化;化身
1
29.repetition[^rep^'tlfn]n.重复;重做
30.simile[slmsli]n.明喻
重点短语
1.absorbedinsth,/sb.被吸引住;专2致志
2.setsth,up安装好(设备或机器)
3.tryout参加...选拔(或试演)
4.inaddition(tosb./sth.)除以外(还)
5.from(then)on从(那)时起
6.getthrough(设法)处理;完成
重点句型
1.Itisanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事:Idsanhonourtobehere(非常荣幸来到这里)
andtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.
2.be+ad/.+todo2吉构:Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhich
wasdifficulttocure(彳艮难治愈).
3.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事:Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohe
hadmelistentosomemusic(让我听^音乐),andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.
PartII语篇理解
ReadthetextonPage56andthendothefollowingexercises.
1.Graspthemainideaofeachparagraph.
(l)Paragraph1:Introduceherselfandthetopicofthespeech._
(2)Paragraph2:Sara'spersonalexperience.
(3)Paragraph3:Howmusichelpshergetthroughdifficulttime.
(4)Paragraph4:Sara'sadvicetoothers.
2.WhatwasSara'sproblem?
A.Shefeltlonely.
B.Herbodyached.
C.Shehadaseriousdiseasewhichwashardtocure.
D.Shefeltdiscouraged.
处空■C
3.What'sSara'sadvicetoothers?
A.Valuemusic.
B.Don'tloseheart.
C.Turntoothersforhelp.
D.Createthemusic.
答案:A
名师解疑•精讲精练,>
il词汇精研
*1relief".(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(经典佳句)Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.
发现我的家人都安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。
withrelief宽慰地
toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是
Itis/wasarelieftodosth.做某事是一•种解脱。
©HearingmysonhadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,Ismiledwithrelief.
听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了,我如释重负地笑了。
②Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.
让她感到欣慰的是,她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
©Havingseenthepatientcomebacktolife,DoctorLinoddedhisheadwithrelief.
②Muchtothereliefofthewoman,herhusbandwasoutofdanger.
③Itisagreatrelieftoknow(know)youareoutofdanger.
0curevt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
(经典佳句)Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治愈方法。
(l)acurefor...的治疗方法;解决问题的措施
(2)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病;
改正某人的不良行为
①Iholdthefirmbeliefthatscientistswillfindacureforcancersoonerorlater.
我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。
②Shetriedherbesttocureherchildofthebadhabitoflaziness.
她想尽力纠正她孩子懒惰的坏习惯。
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①(普通表达)Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhissleeplessness(治愈他的失眠).It
madehimfeelrelief.
②(高级表达)Thefreshairandexercise
curedhimofhissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelief.(定语从句)
❸absorbed.全神贯注的
(经典佳句)Whenenteringtheroom,wefoundthegirlabsorbedinreadinganovel.
当进入房间时,我们发现这个女孩正在专心致志地读一本小说。
(l)beabsorbedin...全神贯注于...
(2)absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心
absorb...into...把吸收进
absorboneselfin...全神贯注于
①Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunabletobeabsorbedinstudying.
外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。
②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。
③Afterabsorbingenoughwaterandsunlight,theplantsgrowwell.
吸收了足够的水和阳光,植物生长得很好。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I'vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorb(absorb)allthenewthingsaroundme.
②Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbed(absorb)inanovel.
[链接写作]——一句多译
汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。
③Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.
④Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(分词作状语)
21impactn.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
(教材P54)Wellknownasasuccessfulband,theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstriking
qualities.
作为一个著名的乐队,冲击力乐队成员表现出相当多的惊人品质。
haveanimpacton/upon对...产生影响
haveaneffecton对...产生影响
haveaninfluenceon对...产生影响
®WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfulimpactsofsmoking.
在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。
②Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.
伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。
[链接写作]——完成句子
不可否认,阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。
Thereisnodenyingthatreadingbooksoftraditionalculturecan
haveagoodeffect/impact/influenceonthechildren.
爵aimn.目的;目标谑&/力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在
(教材P54)Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.
他们作为一个团体,充满团队精神,总是追求荣誉。
(l)withtheaimof以期...,意在
achieveone'saim达到某人的目的
takeaimat向...瞄准
(2)aimatdoingsth.力争做到某事
aimtodosth.旨在做某事
beaimedat(计划或想法等)
旨在……,目的是……
(3)aimlessadj.无目的的
aimlesslyadv・漫无目的地
①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.
正如一句老话所说,生活中没有明确的目标就像航海没有指南针一样。
②Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingpeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
这项活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2017•全国卷^I)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminour
schoolaimed(aim)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.
②Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessly(aim)inthestreetallthe
day.
[链接写作]——完成句子
③旨在促进中国的传统文化,将举办一次剪纸艺术展。
Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheldwiththeaimofpromotingChinesetraditional
culture.
dsetsth.up安装好(设备或机器)
(经典佳句)Themomenttheyarrivedatthedestination,theysetouttosetuptheirtent.
他们一到达目的地,就开始搭帐篷。
setup建立,创立;竖起
setoff出发,动身;引爆
setdown写下,3己下
setaside留出;把置于一旁
setout(todo)开始(做);出发;动身
①Hisdreamistosetupschoolsforchildrenofpoorfamilies.
他的梦想是为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。
(2)1trytosetasidesometimeeachdaytodosomeexercise.
我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼身体。
[即学即练]——用set的相关短语填空
①Aftertheterribleearthquake,thepeoplesetouttorebuildtheirhomes.
②AssoonasHenrygraduatedfromuniversity,hesetuphisownbusinessinLondon.
(3)AgreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.
④Mr.Whitesets_asideonehoureachdayforexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysenergetic.
0tryout参加...选拔(或试演);测试;试验
(教材Ps5)Whocantryoutasaperformer?
谁能试着成为一名表演者?
tryoutfor参加选拔
tryon试穿
try(one'sbest)todosth.努力做某事
Thegovernmentistryingoutanewwaytosolvetheairpollution.
政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。
[即学即练]——用try的相关短语填空
①Theideasoundsfine,butweneedtogyitoutinpractice.
②AHthestudentsintheclasstriedoutforthebasketballmatch.
③Tryonthenewshoestoseeiftheyfit.
❽talentn.天才;天资;天赋
(教材P55)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?
那些认为他们没有音乐才能的人能做什么?
(l)haveatalent/giftfor有的天资/天赋
showatalentfor表现出...才能
(2)betalented/giftedin/at在...方面有才能
@A11thefootballplayersontheplaygroundsaidthatIhadatalentforfootball.
在操场上所有的足球运动员都说我在足球方面很有天赋。
②Sheshowedatalentforsingingatanearlyage.
她在很小的时候就显示出了唱歌的天赋。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①(2019T匕京卷)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroup
ofthemosttalentedftalent)individuals.
②Hehadagiftformusicwhenhewasjust6yearsold,soweallconsiderhimtobea
talented(talent)musician.
gassume反以为;假设
(教材P55)SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?
那么,我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗?
(l)assumesb./sth.tobe...假定/假设某人/某事为
Itisassumedthat...据认为……
(2)assumingconj.假设
assumptionn.假定;假设
①Weassumedhimtobethebestwriterofourtime.
我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。
②Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersin
thefuture.
全球变暖和气候变化被认为在将来会导致更多的灾难。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Itisgenerallyassumed(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
(2)Assuming(assume)thatIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,I
willservethepeopleheartandsoul.
.inaddition(tosb./sth.)除...以外(还)
(教材P55)HOWelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?
除被提及的以外,你还能提供哪些帮助?
(l)inaddition"另外",相当于副词
⑵inadditionto”除……以外(还)”,用作介词短语
①(2018•全国卷I)Inaddition,theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthe
table.
此外,老年人总是最先品尝端上桌的食物。
②Inadditiontofood,Iboughtyousomebooks.
除了食物,我还给你买了些书。
[即学即练]选词填空(inaddition;inadditionto)
@Inaddition,wewouldgainsomeexperience.
②Inadditiontohishomework,hedidmanyexercises.
ffltreatmentn.治疗;对待;处理
(教材P56)Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.
后来有一天,我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。
(l)undermedicaltreatment正在接受治疗
(2)treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待
treatsb.as...把某人当看待
treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己
treatn.请客;款待
①Itisreportedthattheplayerisundermedicaltreatment.
这名运动员正在接受治疗。
(2)Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatusastheirfriends.
我们的老师对我们都很好,并且拿我们当朋友对待。
③Let'sgooutfordinner!Ifsmytreatthistime.
咱们出去吃饭吧!这次我请客。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Menandwomenmustbetreated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.
②WearetreatingMomtodinnerforherbirthday.
③(天5聿卷)Afteryearsofregulartreatmentftreat),shefinallybecamehealthy.
lEfrom(then)on从哪)时起
(教材P56)ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusic
allthetime.
这首歌让我感觉好多了,从那以后我开始一直听音乐。
fromnowon从今以后
fromthatdayon从那天起
①Pleasebemorecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreetfromnowon.
从今以后你过马路要更加小心。
②Fromthatdayon,theendingofthemissingAmberRoomremainsamystery.
从那天起,丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①从现在起,我们应该更加注意保护环境。
Fromnowon,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.
②1990年他们相识,从此两人一直保持联系。
Theygottoknoweachotherin1990andfromthevontheyremainedintouchwitheach
other.
iEgetthrough(设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);通过;用完
[一词多义]写出下列句中getthrough的含义
①Itriedtogetthroughthehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend.设法完成
②Icouldn?tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.
打通电话
③Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通过
@Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsome
more.用光
getawaywith被放过;从轻发落
getdownto开始认真处理/对待
getover克服
getalongwellwith与……相处得好
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻
Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohelpyougetthroughthetoughyears.
satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰
(教材P56)Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.
此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。
(l)toone'ssatisfaction令人满意的是
(2)satisfyvt.使满意
be/feelsatisfiedwith对感到满意
(3)satisfyingadj,令人满意的
①Withallthebookshewasinterestedinbought,Tomleftthebookshopwithgreat
satisfaction.
汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书,心满意足地离开了书店。
②Heisamodestmanandneverfeelssatisfiedwithhispresentachievements.
他是一个谦虚的人,对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。
③Theyoungmanfoundithardtosatisfyhisboss,soheleft.
这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意,于是离开了。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Fromthesatisfiedsmileonherface,wecanseetheperformancewassatisfying,(satisfy)
②Muchtomysatisfaction(satisfy),mybossagreedtomysuggestion.
(3)Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkyourserviceissatisfying(satisfy).
jEvarious各种不同的;各种各样的
(教材P56)Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.
与此同时,当我们感到悲伤或孤独时,我们都会经历不同的时期。
(l)varietyn.[U]变化;多样性;
[C]种类;品种
avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的
(2)varyvt.&vi,使不同;变化
varyfrom...to...从……到……不等
©Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinvariousafter-classactivities.
学生们应该积极参加各种各样的课外活动。
②Thelibraryprovidesusstudentswithawidevarietyofbooks.
图书馆为我们学生提供了各种各样的书籍。
[即学即练]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Thereareallkindsofthemeparksintheworld.Youcanhavefunthere.
(高级表达)Therearevarious/avarietyof/varietiesofthemeparksintheworld,
whereyoucanhavefun.(定语从句)
2句型精析
KIItisanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事。
(教材P56)Ifsanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadan
impactonmylife.
非常荣幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
(l)Itisanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事。
(2)Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.为it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。
①Itisagreathonourtohavebeeninvitedtogivealectureatthemeeting.
非常荣幸被邀请在会议上演讲。
②Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportanttounderstandwhatyoucan
andcannotdo.
当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时,了解自己能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Itisimportanttokeep(keep)calminfaceofdanger.
②It'sagreathonourtobeinvited(invite)todothevoluntaryworkforthedisabled.
血havesb.dosth.让某人做某事
(教材P56)Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthe
songswas“Happy
医生想让我放松,所以他让我听一些音乐,其中一首是《Happy》。
(1)本句是一个有三个并列分句组成的复合句,连接词是so和ando
(2)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事
havesb./sth.doing让某人/某物一■直做某事
havesth.done使某事被做
havesth.todo有某事要做
®Whenleavinghomeonbusiness,shealwayshasthechildrenlookafterthemselves.
离家出差时,她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。
②Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughingalltheway.
他非常滑稽,一路上逗得我们笑个不停。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Imusthavemyhomeworkfinished(finish)beforegoingtobed.
②Wehadhadourhousedecoratedfdecorate)beforewegotmarried.
③Thebosshadmeset(set)downwhatpeoplepresentatthemeetingsaid.
④I'mterriblysorrythatIcan'tjoininthediscussion,forIhaveanimportantthing
todeal(deal)with.
同步测控•夯实基础♦
随堂检测,
I品句填词
1.Herparents?reaction(反应)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.
2.Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreoyer(ffij_&),thehouseisn'tinasuitableposition.
3.Itwasarelief(宽慰)toseehisdaughtercomeback,safeandsound.
4.Hesuggestedanewtreatment(治疗)intheconferencebutwasquestionedbyotherexperts.
5.Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasabadimpact(影响)onus.
6.Forlackoffreshair,myheadached(疼痛).
7.Ahealthysoilreducesdisease(疾病)andhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.
8.NotonlyJohnbutalsohissister,takesgreatinterestinthepiano(钢琴)lessonsnow.
9.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment(设备)wasdamaged.
10.1enjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthe
latestmusicalbums(音乐专辑).
II选词填空
fromthenon;tryout;getthrough;inadditionto;absorbedin
1.Withhisparents'help,hefinallygotthroughthehardtime.
2.Absorbedinreading,hedidn?tnoticemewhenIarrived.
3.Inadditiontothegoodgrades,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomeasindependentasan
adult.
4.ThenhowwouldIpersuadehertotryoutnewthings?
5.Fromthenon,hehastakenapositiveattitudetolife.
Ill完成句子
1.使我们感到欣慰的是,失踪的孩子十天后回到了家,虽然很累,但很健康。
Toou〈relief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.
2.我很荣幸能给你们做一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。
It'sagreathonourformetogiveyouaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.
3.李华被告知他得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
LiHuawastoldthathehadaseriousdiseasewhichwashardtocure.
4.没有必要担心。我让汤姆去机场接你。
Thereisnoneedtoworryabout.IwillhaveTompickyouupattheairport.
5.我们不能忽视这个事实:有些语言正在逐渐消失。
Wecan'tignorethefactthatsomelanguagesaregraduallydisappearing.
课时作业,
I单句语法填空
1.Thedoctorsdiscussedvariousapproachestothetreatment(treat)ofhisdiseaseandgota
goodplan.
2.Assoonasshegotthecallfromherdaughter,shesmiledwithrelief.
3.Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.
4.Assuming(assume)youareright,we'11makeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.
5.Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceofequipmentfequip)youwillbuy.
6.Afterhavingtheircarrepaired(repair),theywentonwiththeirjourney.
7.Overoneinfourunemployed(employ)peoplehavenowbeenoutofworkforoverayear.
8.Withtimegoingby,Ihavegradually(gradual)gotusedtotheschoollife.
9.Thisactivityisaimed(aim)atimprovingthestudents?abilityoflisteningandspeaking.
10.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfaction(satisfy)withthetalksandaddedthathe
hadenjoyedhisstayhere.
II阅读理解
A
BorninVictoria,BritishColumbia,in1871,EmilyCarrwas
thesecond-youngestofninechildrenborntoEnglishparents.「
Carr'smotherdiedin1886.Carrshowedinterestinartatan
earlyage,andherfatherencouragedhertopursuethe、
interest.However,itwasonlyin1890,afterherparents?deaths,
thatCarrfollowedherdreamseriously.ShestudiedattheSanFranciscoArtInstitutefortwo
years(1890—1892)beforereturningtoVictoria.In1899,CarrtraveledtoLondon,whereshe
studiedattheWestminsterSchoolofArt.
In1898,atage27,Carrmadethefirstofseveralsketching(画素描)andpaintingtripstosome
localpeople'svillages.ShestayedinavillagenearUclueletonthewestcoastofVancouverIsland,
hometotheNuu-chah-nulthpeople,thencommonlyknowntoEnglish-speakingpeopleas
“Nootka”.CarrrecalledthathertimeinUclueletmadealastingimpressiononher.In1912,Carr
tookasketchingtriptoIndianvillagesontheQueenCharlotteIslands,theUpperSkeenaRiver,
andAlertbay.
Determinedtofurtherherknowledgeoftheage'sartistictrends,in1910,Carrreturnedto
EuropetostudyattheAcademicColarossiinParis.InMontparnasse,EmilyCarrmetmodernist
painterHarryGibb.Uponviewinghiswork,sheshowedagreatinterestinhisuseofcolor.Shehad
neverthoughtcolorcouldbeusedinthatway.Carr'sstudywithGibbandhistechniquesshaped
andinfluencedherstyleofpainting,andsheformedavibrant(充满生气的)colorstyleratherthan
continuingwithherearlierBritishtraining.
CarrwasalsogreatlyinfluencedbytheFauvists(野兽派画家)shemetandstudiedwithin
France.Afterreturninghomein1912,sheorganizedanexhibitioninherstudio.Shewasthefirst
artisttointroduceFauvismtoVancouver.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。EmilyCarr是一位英国画家,她在巴黎学习后,画
风得到了很大的改变。
1.Afterknowingshewasinterestedinart,Carr'sfather.
A.senthertoanartschool
B.persuadedhertogotoLondon
C.advisedhertotrysomethingelse
D.supportedherinseekingthedream
D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的Carrshowed...topursuetheinterest.可知,她的
父亲支持她去追求梦想。
2.WhydidCarrtraveltosomelocalpeople'svillagesin1898?
A.Topractiseherpaintingskills.
B.Toescapefromheroldlifestyle.
C.Tolearnaboutlocalpeople'slife.
D.ToteachtheNuu-chah-nulthpeople.
A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的In1898,...tosomelocalpeople?svillages.可
推断,她去当地的村子是为了练习自己的绘画技巧。
3.AfterlookingatHarryGibb'sworks,howdidCarrmostprobablyfeel?
A.Worried.B.Amazed.
C.Confused.D.Disappointed.
B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的Uponviewinghiswork,sheshowedagreatinterestin
hisuseofcolor.Shehadneverthoughtcolorcouldbeusedinthatway.可推断,Carr当时很惊
讶,她没想到还能那样运用色彩。
4.WhatplayedabigroleinshapingCarr'spaintingstyle?
A.Herfathersadvice.
B.Herchildhoodlife.
C.HerlearningexperienceinFrance.
D.HerstayingontheQueenCharlotteIslands.
C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的首句及末段的Carrwasalsogreatlyinfluencedbythe
Fauvists(野兽派画家)shemetandstudiedwithinFrance.可知,Carr在法国的学习经历在她绘
画风格的形成方面发挥了很大的作用。
B
KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,havesomethingtosing
about.Forthepasteightyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattown
didn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayfor
them.Buttheschooldistrictgotsomesupporttobringbackmusicthis
schoolyear.
Manyschoolofficialsacrossthecountrysaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingto
school.Andstudieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower.Forexample,researchers
fromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniarecentlyreleasedtheresultsofafive-yearstudy.They
foundthatthebrainsof10-and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdeveloped
fasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.
Thoughmostpeoplearen'tagainstteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit's
necessary.
Manyschoolofficialsargue(争论)thatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writing,
andscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.
Here'swhattwoofourreadersthink.
Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.We
havemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!
Takingmusiclessonscanalsobuildcharacter.In2015,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwald
Associatesdidasurveyonmusiceducation.Morethan60percentofparentswhosekidstook
musicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildbecamemorefocused(集中注意力的).
一NoahFalcon,NewJersey
Atmyschool,wedon'thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretime
tofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmaths.It'smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthan
itistolearnhowtoplayaninstrumentorsing.
Ifsomeonewantstotakemusiclessons,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.OnceItoo
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