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SectionIVListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting

>自学导引,圜窗翻0自主探究•巩固新知

Part1新知感性

重点单词

写作词汇

1.capable['kelpobl]adj.有能力的;有才能的

2.relief[rl'li:f]n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;

(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱

3.cure[kjus(r)]vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)

n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施

4.previous['pri:vias]adj.先前的;以往的

5.impact['Impaekt]n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力

6.piano[pi'aenou]n.钢琴

7.ache[elk]vi.&n.疼痛

8.mornover[mo:r'ouvs(r)]adv.而且;此外

9.somehow['SAmhau]adv.以某种方式(或方

法);不知怎么地

10.outline['autlaln]n.&vt.概述;概要

拓展词汇

11.gradual['graedjusl]adj.逐渐的;渐进的graduallyadv,逐渐地

12.unemployed[^Anlm'ploId]adj.失业的;待业的femploy”.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)

13.aim[elm]n.目的;目标况力求达到;力争做到;瞄准”目的是;旨在faimless

adj.无目的的

14.equipment[I'kwlpmont]n.设备;装备一equip装备

15.talent['taelsnt]n.天才;天资;天赋talented〃切.天才的

16.assume,[s'sju:m]vt,以为;假设fassumingconj.假设fassumptionn.设想;假定;

担任

17.addition[s'dif(a)n]n.添加;加法;增加物—add。九增加

18.treatment['tri:tmont]n.治疗;对待;处理ftreat”.对待;治疗;款待

19.satisfaction[^saetls'faekfn]n,满足;满意;欣慰fsatisfy使..满意—satisfied〃切.(感

到)满意的-satisfyingadj,令人满意的

20.various[vesriss]adj.各种不同的;各种各样的variety变化;多样性;种类fvary

vt.&vi.使不同,变化

21.reaction[ri'aekfn]n.反应;回应freact。,.作出反应;回应

阅读词汇

22.romantic[rsu'maentlk]adj,浪漫的

n.浪漫的人

23.album['aelbsm]n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑

24.lean[li:n]vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)

依靠;倾斜

25.being['bi:I]n.身心;存在;生物

26.rhetorical[rl'tDrlkl]adj.4爹辞的

27.metaphor['metgfo(r)]n.暗喻;隐喻

28.personification[ps.sDnlfl'kelfn]n.拟人;人格化;化身

1

29.repetition[^rep^'tlfn]n.重复;重做

30.simile[slmsli]n.明喻

重点短语

1.absorbedinsth,/sb.被吸引住;专2致志

2.setsth,up安装好(设备或机器)

3.tryout参加...选拔(或试演)

4.inaddition(tosb./sth.)除以外(还)

5.from(then)on从(那)时起

6.getthrough(设法)处理;完成

重点句型

1.Itisanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事:Idsanhonourtobehere(非常荣幸来到这里)

andtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.

2.be+ad/.+todo2吉构:Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhich

wasdifficulttocure(彳艮难治愈).

3.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事:Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohe

hadmelistentosomemusic(让我听^音乐),andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.

PartII语篇理解

ReadthetextonPage56andthendothefollowingexercises.

1.Graspthemainideaofeachparagraph.

(l)Paragraph1:Introduceherselfandthetopicofthespeech._

(2)Paragraph2:Sara'spersonalexperience.

(3)Paragraph3:Howmusichelpshergetthroughdifficulttime.

(4)Paragraph4:Sara'sadvicetoothers.

2.WhatwasSara'sproblem?

A.Shefeltlonely.

B.Herbodyached.

C.Shehadaseriousdiseasewhichwashardtocure.

D.Shefeltdiscouraged.

处空■C

3.What'sSara'sadvicetoothers?

A.Valuemusic.

B.Don'tloseheart.

C.Turntoothersforhelp.

D.Createthemusic.

答案:A

名师解疑•精讲精练,>

il词汇精研

*1relief".(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱

(经典佳句)Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.

发现我的家人都安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。

withrelief宽慰地

toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是

Itis/wasarelieftodosth.做某事是一•种解脱。

©HearingmysonhadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,Ismiledwithrelief.

听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了,我如释重负地笑了。

②Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.

让她感到欣慰的是,她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

©Havingseenthepatientcomebacktolife,DoctorLinoddedhisheadwithrelief.

②Muchtothereliefofthewoman,herhusbandwasoutofdanger.

③Itisagreatrelieftoknow(know)youareoutofdanger.

0curevt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)

n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施

(经典佳句)Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.

人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治愈方法。

(l)acurefor...的治疗方法;解决问题的措施

(2)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病;

改正某人的不良行为

①Iholdthefirmbeliefthatscientistswillfindacureforcancersoonerorlater.

我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。

②Shetriedherbesttocureherchildofthebadhabitoflaziness.

她想尽力纠正她孩子懒惰的坏习惯。

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

①(普通表达)Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhissleeplessness(治愈他的失眠).It

madehimfeelrelief.

②(高级表达)Thefreshairandexercise

curedhimofhissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelief.(定语从句)

❸absorbed.全神贯注的

(经典佳句)Whenenteringtheroom,wefoundthegirlabsorbedinreadinganovel.

当进入房间时,我们发现这个女孩正在专心致志地读一本小说。

(l)beabsorbedin...全神贯注于...

(2)absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心

absorb...into...把吸收进

absorboneselfin...全神贯注于

①Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunabletobeabsorbedinstudying.

外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。

②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.

四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。

③Afterabsorbingenoughwaterandsunlight,theplantsgrowwell.

吸收了足够的水和阳光,植物生长得很好。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①I'vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorb(absorb)allthenewthingsaroundme.

②Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbed(absorb)inanovel.

[链接写作]——一句多译

汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。

③Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.

④Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(分词作状语)

21impactn.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力

(教材P54)Wellknownasasuccessfulband,theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstriking

qualities.

作为一个著名的乐队,冲击力乐队成员表现出相当多的惊人品质。

haveanimpacton/upon对...产生影响

haveaneffecton对...产生影响

haveaninfluenceon对...产生影响

®WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfulimpactsofsmoking.

在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。

②Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.

伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。

[链接写作]——完成句子

不可否认,阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。

Thereisnodenyingthatreadingbooksoftraditionalculturecan

haveagoodeffect/impact/influenceonthechildren.

爵aimn.目的;目标谑&/力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在

(教材P54)Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.

他们作为一个团体,充满团队精神,总是追求荣誉。

(l)withtheaimof以期...,意在

achieveone'saim达到某人的目的

takeaimat向...瞄准

(2)aimatdoingsth.力争做到某事

aimtodosth.旨在做某事

beaimedat(计划或想法等)

旨在……,目的是……

(3)aimlessadj.无目的的

aimlesslyadv・漫无目的地

①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.

正如一句老话所说,生活中没有明确的目标就像航海没有指南针一样。

②Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingpeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

这项活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①(2017•全国卷^I)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminour

schoolaimed(aim)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.

②Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessly(aim)inthestreetallthe

day.

[链接写作]——完成句子

③旨在促进中国的传统文化,将举办一次剪纸艺术展。

Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheldwiththeaimofpromotingChinesetraditional

culture.

dsetsth.up安装好(设备或机器)

(经典佳句)Themomenttheyarrivedatthedestination,theysetouttosetuptheirtent.

他们一到达目的地,就开始搭帐篷。

setup建立,创立;竖起

setoff出发,动身;引爆

setdown写下,3己下

setaside留出;把置于一旁

setout(todo)开始(做);出发;动身

①Hisdreamistosetupschoolsforchildrenofpoorfamilies.

他的梦想是为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。

(2)1trytosetasidesometimeeachdaytodosomeexercise.

我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼身体。

[即学即练]——用set的相关短语填空

①Aftertheterribleearthquake,thepeoplesetouttorebuildtheirhomes.

②AssoonasHenrygraduatedfromuniversity,hesetuphisownbusinessinLondon.

(3)AgreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.

④Mr.Whitesets_asideonehoureachdayforexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysenergetic.

0tryout参加...选拔(或试演);测试;试验

(教材Ps5)Whocantryoutasaperformer?

谁能试着成为一名表演者?

tryoutfor参加选拔

tryon试穿

try(one'sbest)todosth.努力做某事

Thegovernmentistryingoutanewwaytosolvetheairpollution.

政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。

[即学即练]——用try的相关短语填空

①Theideasoundsfine,butweneedtogyitoutinpractice.

②AHthestudentsintheclasstriedoutforthebasketballmatch.

③Tryonthenewshoestoseeiftheyfit.

❽talentn.天才;天资;天赋

(教材P55)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?

那些认为他们没有音乐才能的人能做什么?

(l)haveatalent/giftfor有的天资/天赋

showatalentfor表现出...才能

(2)betalented/giftedin/at在...方面有才能

@A11thefootballplayersontheplaygroundsaidthatIhadatalentforfootball.

在操场上所有的足球运动员都说我在足球方面很有天赋。

②Sheshowedatalentforsingingatanearlyage.

她在很小的时候就显示出了唱歌的天赋。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①(2019T匕京卷)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroup

ofthemosttalentedftalent)individuals.

②Hehadagiftformusicwhenhewasjust6yearsold,soweallconsiderhimtobea

talented(talent)musician.

gassume反以为;假设

(教材P55)SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?

那么,我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗?

(l)assumesb./sth.tobe...假定/假设某人/某事为

Itisassumedthat...据认为……

(2)assumingconj.假设

assumptionn.假定;假设

①Weassumedhimtobethebestwriterofourtime.

我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。

②Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersin

thefuture.

全球变暖和气候变化被认为在将来会导致更多的灾难。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Itisgenerallyassumed(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

(2)Assuming(assume)thatIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,I

willservethepeopleheartandsoul.

.inaddition(tosb./sth.)除...以外(还)

(教材P55)HOWelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?

除被提及的以外,你还能提供哪些帮助?

(l)inaddition"另外",相当于副词

⑵inadditionto”除……以外(还)”,用作介词短语

①(2018•全国卷I)Inaddition,theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthe

table.

此外,老年人总是最先品尝端上桌的食物。

②Inadditiontofood,Iboughtyousomebooks.

除了食物,我还给你买了些书。

[即学即练]选词填空(inaddition;inadditionto)

@Inaddition,wewouldgainsomeexperience.

②Inadditiontohishomework,hedidmanyexercises.

ffltreatmentn.治疗;对待;处理

(教材P56)Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.

后来有一天,我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。

(l)undermedicaltreatment正在接受治疗

(2)treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待

treatsb.as...把某人当看待

treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己

treatn.请客;款待

①Itisreportedthattheplayerisundermedicaltreatment.

这名运动员正在接受治疗。

(2)Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatusastheirfriends.

我们的老师对我们都很好,并且拿我们当朋友对待。

③Let'sgooutfordinner!Ifsmytreatthistime.

咱们出去吃饭吧!这次我请客。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Menandwomenmustbetreated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.

②WearetreatingMomtodinnerforherbirthday.

③(天5聿卷)Afteryearsofregulartreatmentftreat),shefinallybecamehealthy.

lEfrom(then)on从哪)时起

(教材P56)ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusic

allthetime.

这首歌让我感觉好多了,从那以后我开始一直听音乐。

fromnowon从今以后

fromthatdayon从那天起

①Pleasebemorecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreetfromnowon.

从今以后你过马路要更加小心。

②Fromthatdayon,theendingofthemissingAmberRoomremainsamystery.

从那天起,丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。

[链接写作]——完成句子

①从现在起,我们应该更加注意保护环境。

Fromnowon,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

②1990年他们相识,从此两人一直保持联系。

Theygottoknoweachotherin1990andfromthevontheyremainedintouchwitheach

other.

iEgetthrough(设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);通过;用完

[一词多义]写出下列句中getthrough的含义

①Itriedtogetthroughthehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend.设法完成

②Icouldn?tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.

打通电话

③Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通过

@Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsome

more.用光

getawaywith被放过;从轻发落

getdownto开始认真处理/对待

getover克服

getalongwellwith与……相处得好

[链接写作]——完成句子

⑤毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻

Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohelpyougetthroughthetoughyears.

satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰

(教材P56)Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.

此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。

(l)toone'ssatisfaction令人满意的是

(2)satisfyvt.使满意

be/feelsatisfiedwith对感到满意

(3)satisfyingadj,令人满意的

①Withallthebookshewasinterestedinbought,Tomleftthebookshopwithgreat

satisfaction.

汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书,心满意足地离开了书店。

②Heisamodestmanandneverfeelssatisfiedwithhispresentachievements.

他是一个谦虚的人,对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。

③Theyoungmanfoundithardtosatisfyhisboss,soheleft.

这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意,于是离开了。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Fromthesatisfiedsmileonherface,wecanseetheperformancewassatisfying,(satisfy)

②Muchtomysatisfaction(satisfy),mybossagreedtomysuggestion.

(3)Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkyourserviceissatisfying(satisfy).

jEvarious各种不同的;各种各样的

(教材P56)Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.

与此同时,当我们感到悲伤或孤独时,我们都会经历不同的时期。

(l)varietyn.[U]变化;多样性;

[C]种类;品种

avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的

(2)varyvt.&vi,使不同;变化

varyfrom...to...从……到……不等

©Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinvariousafter-classactivities.

学生们应该积极参加各种各样的课外活动。

②Thelibraryprovidesusstudentswithawidevarietyofbooks.

图书馆为我们学生提供了各种各样的书籍。

[即学即练]——词汇升级/句式升级

(普通表达)Thereareallkindsofthemeparksintheworld.Youcanhavefunthere.

(高级表达)Therearevarious/avarietyof/varietiesofthemeparksintheworld,

whereyoucanhavefun.(定语从句)

2句型精析

KIItisanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事。

(教材P56)Ifsanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadan

impactonmylife.

非常荣幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。

(l)Itisanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事。

(2)Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.为it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。

①Itisagreathonourtohavebeeninvitedtogivealectureatthemeeting.

非常荣幸被邀请在会议上演讲。

②Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportanttounderstandwhatyoucan

andcannotdo.

当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时,了解自己能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Itisimportanttokeep(keep)calminfaceofdanger.

②It'sagreathonourtobeinvited(invite)todothevoluntaryworkforthedisabled.

血havesb.dosth.让某人做某事

(教材P56)Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthe

songswas“Happy

医生想让我放松,所以他让我听一些音乐,其中一首是《Happy》。

(1)本句是一个有三个并列分句组成的复合句,连接词是so和ando

(2)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事

havesb./sth.doing让某人/某物一■直做某事

havesth.done使某事被做

havesth.todo有某事要做

®Whenleavinghomeonbusiness,shealwayshasthechildrenlookafterthemselves.

离家出差时,她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。

②Hewasveryfunnyandhaduslaughingalltheway.

他非常滑稽,一路上逗得我们笑个不停。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空

①Imusthavemyhomeworkfinished(finish)beforegoingtobed.

②Wehadhadourhousedecoratedfdecorate)beforewegotmarried.

③Thebosshadmeset(set)downwhatpeoplepresentatthemeetingsaid.

④I'mterriblysorrythatIcan'tjoininthediscussion,forIhaveanimportantthing

todeal(deal)with.

同步测控•夯实基础♦

随堂检测,

I品句填词

1.Herparents?reaction(反应)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.

2.Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreoyer(ffij_&),thehouseisn'tinasuitableposition.

3.Itwasarelief(宽慰)toseehisdaughtercomeback,safeandsound.

4.Hesuggestedanewtreatment(治疗)intheconferencebutwasquestionedbyotherexperts.

5.Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasabadimpact(影响)onus.

6.Forlackoffreshair,myheadached(疼痛).

7.Ahealthysoilreducesdisease(疾病)andhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.

8.NotonlyJohnbutalsohissister,takesgreatinterestinthepiano(钢琴)lessonsnow.

9.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment(设备)wasdamaged.

10.1enjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthe

latestmusicalbums(音乐专辑).

II选词填空

fromthenon;tryout;getthrough;inadditionto;absorbedin

1.Withhisparents'help,hefinallygotthroughthehardtime.

2.Absorbedinreading,hedidn?tnoticemewhenIarrived.

3.Inadditiontothegoodgrades,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomeasindependentasan

adult.

4.ThenhowwouldIpersuadehertotryoutnewthings?

5.Fromthenon,hehastakenapositiveattitudetolife.

Ill完成句子

1.使我们感到欣慰的是,失踪的孩子十天后回到了家,虽然很累,但很健康。

Toou〈relief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.

2.我很荣幸能给你们做一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。

It'sagreathonourformetogiveyouaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

3.李华被告知他得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。

LiHuawastoldthathehadaseriousdiseasewhichwashardtocure.

4.没有必要担心。我让汤姆去机场接你。

Thereisnoneedtoworryabout.IwillhaveTompickyouupattheairport.

5.我们不能忽视这个事实:有些语言正在逐渐消失。

Wecan'tignorethefactthatsomelanguagesaregraduallydisappearing.

课时作业,

I单句语法填空

1.Thedoctorsdiscussedvariousapproachestothetreatment(treat)ofhisdiseaseandgota

goodplan.

2.Assoonasshegotthecallfromherdaughter,shesmiledwithrelief.

3.Althoughthismedicinecancureyouofyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.

4.Assuming(assume)youareright,we'11makeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.

5.Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceofequipmentfequip)youwillbuy.

6.Afterhavingtheircarrepaired(repair),theywentonwiththeirjourney.

7.Overoneinfourunemployed(employ)peoplehavenowbeenoutofworkforoverayear.

8.Withtimegoingby,Ihavegradually(gradual)gotusedtotheschoollife.

9.Thisactivityisaimed(aim)atimprovingthestudents?abilityoflisteningandspeaking.

10.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfaction(satisfy)withthetalksandaddedthathe

hadenjoyedhisstayhere.

II阅读理解

A

BorninVictoria,BritishColumbia,in1871,EmilyCarrwas

thesecond-youngestofninechildrenborntoEnglishparents.「

Carr'smotherdiedin1886.Carrshowedinterestinartatan

earlyage,andherfatherencouragedhertopursuethe、

interest.However,itwasonlyin1890,afterherparents?deaths,

thatCarrfollowedherdreamseriously.ShestudiedattheSanFranciscoArtInstitutefortwo

years(1890—1892)beforereturningtoVictoria.In1899,CarrtraveledtoLondon,whereshe

studiedattheWestminsterSchoolofArt.

In1898,atage27,Carrmadethefirstofseveralsketching(画素描)andpaintingtripstosome

localpeople'svillages.ShestayedinavillagenearUclueletonthewestcoastofVancouverIsland,

hometotheNuu-chah-nulthpeople,thencommonlyknowntoEnglish-speakingpeopleas

“Nootka”.CarrrecalledthathertimeinUclueletmadealastingimpressiononher.In1912,Carr

tookasketchingtriptoIndianvillagesontheQueenCharlotteIslands,theUpperSkeenaRiver,

andAlertbay.

Determinedtofurtherherknowledgeoftheage'sartistictrends,in1910,Carrreturnedto

EuropetostudyattheAcademicColarossiinParis.InMontparnasse,EmilyCarrmetmodernist

painterHarryGibb.Uponviewinghiswork,sheshowedagreatinterestinhisuseofcolor.Shehad

neverthoughtcolorcouldbeusedinthatway.Carr'sstudywithGibbandhistechniquesshaped

andinfluencedherstyleofpainting,andsheformedavibrant(充满生气的)colorstyleratherthan

continuingwithherearlierBritishtraining.

CarrwasalsogreatlyinfluencedbytheFauvists(野兽派画家)shemetandstudiedwithin

France.Afterreturninghomein1912,sheorganizedanexhibitioninherstudio.Shewasthefirst

artisttointroduceFauvismtoVancouver.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。EmilyCarr是一位英国画家,她在巴黎学习后,画

风得到了很大的改变。

1.Afterknowingshewasinterestedinart,Carr'sfather.

A.senthertoanartschool

B.persuadedhertogotoLondon

C.advisedhertotrysomethingelse

D.supportedherinseekingthedream

D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的Carrshowed...topursuetheinterest.可知,她的

父亲支持她去追求梦想。

2.WhydidCarrtraveltosomelocalpeople'svillagesin1898?

A.Topractiseherpaintingskills.

B.Toescapefromheroldlifestyle.

C.Tolearnaboutlocalpeople'slife.

D.ToteachtheNuu-chah-nulthpeople.

A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的In1898,...tosomelocalpeople?svillages.可

推断,她去当地的村子是为了练习自己的绘画技巧。

3.AfterlookingatHarryGibb'sworks,howdidCarrmostprobablyfeel?

A.Worried.B.Amazed.

C.Confused.D.Disappointed.

B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的Uponviewinghiswork,sheshowedagreatinterestin

hisuseofcolor.Shehadneverthoughtcolorcouldbeusedinthatway.可推断,Carr当时很惊

讶,她没想到还能那样运用色彩。

4.WhatplayedabigroleinshapingCarr'spaintingstyle?

A.Herfathersadvice.

B.Herchildhoodlife.

C.HerlearningexperienceinFrance.

D.HerstayingontheQueenCharlotteIslands.

C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的首句及末段的Carrwasalsogreatlyinfluencedbythe

Fauvists(野兽派画家)shemetandstudiedwithinFrance.可知,Carr在法国的学习经历在她绘

画风格的形成方面发挥了很大的作用。

B

KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,havesomethingtosing

about.Forthepasteightyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattown

didn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayfor

them.Buttheschooldistrictgotsomesupporttobringbackmusicthis

schoolyear.

Manyschoolofficialsacrossthecountrysaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingto

school.Andstudieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower.Forexample,researchers

fromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniarecentlyreleasedtheresultsofafive-yearstudy.They

foundthatthebrainsof10-and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdeveloped

fasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.

Thoughmostpeoplearen'tagainstteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit's

necessary.

Manyschoolofficialsargue(争论)thatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writing,

andscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.

Here'swhattwoofourreadersthink.

Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.We

havemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!

Takingmusiclessonscanalsobuildcharacter.In2015,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwald

Associatesdidasurveyonmusiceducation.Morethan60percentofparentswhosekidstook

musicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildbecamemorefocused(集中注意力的).

一NoahFalcon,NewJersey

Atmyschool,wedon'thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretime

tofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmaths.It'smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthan

itistolearnhowtoplayaninstrumentorsing.

Ifsomeonewantstotakemusiclessons,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.OnceItoo

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