高中英语语法讲练结合-分词

分词

一.概念:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动

词形式

二.相关知识点精讲：

1.现在分词的用法：

1）做表语：

Hewasveryamusing.

Thatbookwasratherboring.

很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：

excitinginterestingencouragingdisappointing,

confusingtouchingpuzzling.

2）作定语：

上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语，修饰一个名词：

Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

Ifoundhimacharmingperson.

现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词，相当于

一个定语从句：

Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver.

Thereisacarwaitingoutside.

3）作状语：

现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的

动作：

FollowingTom,westartedtoclimbthemountain.

Openingthedrawer,hetookoutabox.

Takingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor.

现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句：

Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

Beingunemployed,hehasn'tgotmuchmoney.

现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句：

Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

Returninghome,hebegantodohishomework.

Jimhurthisarmwhileplayingtennis.

Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad.

Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretohave

dinner.

Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.

4）作宾补：现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：

例如，see,hear,catch,find,keep,have等.

Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday.

Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop.

Ismeltsomethingburning.

Shekepthimworkingallday.

2.过去分词的用法：

1）作表语：

Weweresoboredthatwecouldn'thelpyawning.

Shefeltconfused,andevenfrightened.

Theywereverypleasedwiththegirl.

I'msatisfiedwithyouranswer.

Heisnotinterestedinresearch.

2）作定语:

Shehasapleasedlookonherface.

Theteachergaveusasatisfiedsmile

cookedfoodawrittenreport

friedeggsboiledwater

frozenfoodfallenleaves

therisensun

Whafsthelanguagespokeninthatcountry?

TheyYeproblemleftoverbyhistory.

Theplayputonbytheteacherswasabigsuccess.

Isthereanybodyinjured?

Doyouknowthenumberofbooksordered?

3）作状语：

Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.

Theycamein,followedbysomechildren.

Depressed,hewenttoseehiseldersister.

Whentreatedwithkindness,hewasveryamiable.

4）作宾补：过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语，接在某些

动词后面

Iwillhavetheclotheswashedtomorrow.

Whentheygetbackhome,theyfoundtheroomrobbed.

三.巩固练习

()1.withthebeststudents,Istillhavea

longwaytogo.

A.HavingcomparedB.Tocompare

C.ComparedD.Compare

()2.Themusicofthefilmbyhim

soundsso.

A.playing,excitingB.played,excited

C.playing,excitedD.played,exciting

()3.againstthecominghurricane,

theydarednotleavehome.

A.WarnedB.Havingwarned

C.TowarnD.Warn

()4.Incountries,youcan'talwaysmake

yourselfbyspeakingEnglish.

A.English-speaking,understand

B.English-spoken,understand

C.English-speaking,understood

D.English-speaking,understood

()5.Aftertheoldman,thedoctorsuggestedthat

heabadcold.

A.examining,shouldcatchB.examined,hadcaught

C.examining,hadcaughtD.examined,catch

()6.,Tomjumpedintotheriverand

hadagoodtimeinit.

A.Beagoodswimmer

B.Beingagoodswimmer

C.Havingbeengoodswimmer

D.Tobeagoodswimmer

()7.howtoreadthenewwords,Ioften

lookthemupinthedictionary.

A.HavingnotknownB.Nottoknow

C.Don'tknowD.Notknowing

()8.Ashisparent,youshouldn'thaveyourchild

___________suchabook.

A.readB.toread

C.readingD.bereading

()9.Hereturnedfromabroad

thathismotherhadbeenbadlyill.

A.heardB.havingbeenheard

C.havingphonedD.havingbeenphoned

四.答案：

1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D

8.C9,D

1、Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyouwon'thavetimeto

beforetheparty.（04全国I）

AgetchangedBgetchange

CgetchangingDgettochange

2、Weneedtofurtherdiscusstheproblem_unsolved.

A、remainedB.toremain

C.remainingD.toberemained

3、Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketo

seethenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingout

C.carriedoutD.tocarryout

4、Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.

A、makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

5、Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhenatthe

meetingbymyboss.（04全国IV）

AquestioningBhavequestioned

CquestionedDtobequestioned

6>WheneverIamintrouble,Iwilllockmyselfaloneathome,

alwaysmyselfmanywhys.（question）

introduce

7、Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproducts

enjoyedgreatsuccess.

Whenfirstmyselftomyparents-in-law,I

feltabitnervous,(intr