英语天津卷 -2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷含解析

2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷（天津专用）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—It’smyturntogiveaspeech,andIfeelalittlenervousnow.—________.Justbelieveinyourself.A．Don’tbother B．It’suptoyou C．Takeiteasy D．Itdoesn’twork2．MaMingmovedoutofhisrentedflatafter__________fromhisneighboursabouthisdisturbingthepeace.A．complains B．compromises C．complaints D．chorus3．Inhisletter,LiHua_____thecareandhospitalityfromhishome-stayfamilyduringhisstayinLondon.A．acknowledged B．remembered C．admitted D．displayed4．Theprojectisscheduledtobecompletedwithinayear,butmanydoubtwhetherthisisa______goal.A．energetic B．realistic C．dramatic D．romantic5．Billalwaysseemssoconfident,butinfacthe’s________shy.A．extremely B．gradually C．directly D．immediately6．Owingtoworkexperience,wewastedmuchtimeandenergy.A．aloadof B．afarcryfrom C．alackof D．abunchof7．Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,______justdependingontheteacher.A．regardlessof B．ratherthan C．dueto D．intermsof8．________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A．Unless B．Once C．If D．When9．Inthefuture,we________advancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.A．willhaveused B．willbeusing C．areabouttouse D．havebeenusing10．HemissedthefivepartoftheProfessor’sspeech,forthesimplereasonthathe________withanaccidentonthewaytoschool.A．hadmet B．hasmet C．met D．wasmeeting11．Itisreportedthatmanyanewschool________atpresentinShenzhen,GuandongProvince.A．wasbeingbuilt B．werebeingbuilt C．isbeingbuilt D．arebeingbuilt12．______MartinLutherKingsaidinhisspeechmadeadeepimpressiononallpresent.A．That B．Which C．What D．When13．Idon’tliketheway________youtalkedtothespecialist.Infact,theway________heofferedusisquiteeffective.A．that;that B．which;that C．inwhich;towhich D．that;inwhich14．Marysaidthatitwasduetoherstronginterestinliterature______sheselectedthecourse.A．why B．what C．that D．how15．OnlywhenIgotbacktotheship______itwasimpossibletofillthisbeautifulpenwithinknomatterhowhardItried.A．hadIrealized B．didIrealize C．Irealized D．Ihadrealized第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。IthinkIlivedrathersustainablylastyear.Icomposted(堆肥)fruitandvegetablescraps,16myownclothesandevengrewfoodonmybalcony.Igraspedeverychancetomake17inmylifestyle.Ibecameaccustomedtogettingupearly,whichIthinkcamewithvarious18.Idevotedthemorninghourstobreathinginthefleshair.Ikeptmyevenings19tomeetfriends,read,orconnectwithfamily,andslowlygetmyself20torestasduskapproaches.Thebiggest21formewastotakeawalkwholeheartedly.Havingspentmuchtimestayingindoors,Iwantedtotakea22kindofexercisewhereIcouldenjoythenaturalscenery,ratherthananintenseone.Walkingnotonly23metothebeautifulcreaturesthatlivedamongus,buthelpedmeto24myownlife.Ifoundouthowmuchorganicwasteevenasmallhouseholdcould25.ItisreportedthatU.S.householdswasteapproximatelyone-thirdoffoodtheybuy,26$240billionperyear.AlthoughIgotmycompostingintoplace,Ineededtofinda27fortheplasticwastefromdeliveriesandtakeaways.28,Iwasofferedadoor-to-doorrecyclingservicethatvisitedeverytwoweeksand29thewaste.WhileI’vealwaysbeengettingclothesmadebythefamily30,thisstoppedduringthepandemic.Lastyear,asthetravelingexhibitionswhich31artisansandhelpthemselltheirproductscamebacktothecity,Iboughtsome32whichwasmadeintofashionablesetsanddresses.Ialso33anoldblock-printeddressintoajumpsuit.Thankstomy34,Ifoundmylifewaseasedbackintoahealthyone.I’llsticktomy35lifestylefromnowon.16．A．purchased B．mended C．ordered D．donated17．A．improvement B．progress C．promotion D．sense18．A．doubts B．results C．benefits D．challenges19．A．slow B．active C．quiet D．free20．A．prepared B．tired C．trained D．addicted21．A．task B．change C．moment D．problem22．A．potential B．rare C．proper D．gentle23．A．increased B．surprised C．connected D．limited24．A．reflecton B．sendup C．resultin D．slideinto25．A．receive B．resist C．store D．generate26．A．destroying B．saving C．totaling D．sharing27．A．routine B．solution C．practice D．rule28．A．Fortunately B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Regularly29．A．reduced B．welcomed C．abandoned D．collected30．A．designer B．tailor C．assistant D．consultant31．A．hold B．excite C．support D．feature32．A．fabric B．steel C．wood D．patent33．A．repeated B．repurposed C．included D．decorated34．A．defense B．decision C．imagination D．effort35．A．flexible B．comfortable C．sustainable D．typical第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheconceptofanartmuseumiseasyenough:thatisaboutart.Therearethoseraremuseumsfocusedlargelyorentirelyontheworkofjustoneperson.Thosesensescanbeallthericherwhenyouknowthemuseumistheartist’sbirthplaceoronetimehome.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington781-641-0747ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveralofthesculptor’sworksare.His“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”,anexampleofthemanysculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans,standsinfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlington(Texas)forthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.NormanRockwellMuseum9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge413-298-4100,Rockwell(1894-1978)movedtoStockbridgein1953.BythenhewasalreadyAmerica’sbest-knownillustrator(插图画家).Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresent,RobertA．M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell’sart.Kids6andunderFREE,adults$20,studentswithID:$10EdwardGoreyHouse8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort508-362-3909EdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,yes,buthewasotherthingsaswell:author,playwright,setandcostumedesigner.Goreypurchasedthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtheretherestofhislife.ThehousecurrentlyservesasamuseumcelebratingGorey’slifeandwork.It’salsoknownastheElephantHouse.That’sappropriate,inlightofGorey’spassionforanimalwelfare.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum815GilbertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.401-294-3001GilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.HisportraitofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresident’simageonthedollarbill.AsoneoftheearlyRepublic’smostdistinguishedartists,Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsoverthecourseofhiscareer.36．Whatisthefeaturethesefourmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyareallverysmallandnew. B．Theyofferrareexhibitsintheworld.C．Theyattractalargenumberofartists. D．Theyallinvolveasingleindividual’sworksofart.37．WhatcanwelearnaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A．Heisaworld-knownsculptor. B．Fewpeopleknowhismasterpiece.C．HelivedinUtahforhislast40years. D．HisartworkshadalottodowithNativeAmericans.38．Howmuchwilltheypayifacoupleandtheirhigh-schoolchildgotoseeRockwell’sart?A．20dollars. B．30dollars. C．40dollars. D．50dollars.39．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinstageandclothes?A．9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge. B．8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort.C．611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington. D．815GilbertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.40．Whatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutpaintingsofcharacters?A．401-294-3001. B．781-641-0747. C．413-298-4100. D．508-362-3909.BFromself-drivingcarstocarebotsforelderlypeople,rapidadvancesintechnologyhavelongrepresentedapotentialthreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestotransformbusinesses.Thiscouldputsomepeople’slivelihoodsatrisk.“Expertspredictthat50percentofoccupationstodaywillnolongerexistby2025aspeoplewilltakeupmorecreativeprofessions,”saidMartinChen,ChiefOperatingOfficerofGenesis.“Thismeansthatjobswilldevelopandsowillrealestatedevelopment.”Workspaceswithrowsofdeskswillbecomecompletelyextra,notbecausetheyarenotfitforpurpose,butsimplybecausethatpurposenolongerexists,accordingtothereport.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andacorrespondingrevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceonhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingproportionofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativityintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytoapplyartificialintelligence.“Andformostpeoplethatwillbearoutetohappinessandfulfillment,”thereportstates.DataintheUSsuggeststhattechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates,asGDPhasbeenabletogrowfasterthanemploymentsince2000.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewdecades.Theoptimistsimagined“afutureinwhichrobotsanddigitalagentsdonotreplacemorejobsthantheycreate,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchersthat:“Technologywillcontinuetobreakupjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange.”41．Whatwillputsomepeople’slivelihoodatriskinfifteenyearsoftime?A．Self-drivingcarsandcarebots.B．Artificialintelligence.C．Business.D．Realestate.42．Whywilldesksinofficesbeunnecessaryby2025?A．Therewillbenopurposeofusingthedesks.B．Thedeskswillnolongerbefitforthepurpose.C．Theofficerevolutionwillmakepeoplerethinkabouttheirwork.D．Thedevelopmentoftechnologyremovestheneedfordesks.43．Whatwillthecharacteristicsofthejobsbeinthenextfifteenyears?A．Mostjobsinthefutureusehightechnology.B．Moreandmorejobsfocusofhappinessandfulfillment.C．Moreandmorejobsarefocusingonartificialintelligence.D．Mostjobswillrequiresocialabilitytocommunicatewithothers.44．WhatcanbeimpliedinwhatJonathanGrudinsaidinthelastparagraph?A．Therewillbebillionsofpeopleinfifteenyearsoftime.B．Enoughjobswillbecreatedforeveryonetochoosefrom.C．Peopleneedn’tworryabouttheirjobsinthefuture.D．Robotsanddigitalagentscreatemorejobsthantheydestroy.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．2025,AJoblessWorld.B．2025,RobotsLeaveHumansUnemployed.C．ThereWillBeNoDesksinFuture.D．HalfofOurJobsWillBeUnnecessaryby2025.CItwasanervoustime.WorldWarIIhadstarted,andBritishshipswerealwayswatchingforGermansubmarinescalledU-boats.TheshipBenLomondhadleftCapeTown,SouthAfrica,withacrewof55,includingayoungofficernamedPoonLim.OnNovember23,1942,theworstfearcametrue.TheBenLomondwasattackedbyaU-boat.Withinminutestheboatwassinking.PoonLimgrabbedalifejacketandleapedovertheside.Heswamrapidlyawayfromtheshipincaseitexploded.Sureenough,itletoutalargeboomandsankbeneaththewaves.FortwohoursPoonLimstruggledinthewater.Oncehealmostgotontoaliferaftwithfiveothersailors,butitgotawayfromhisgrasp.Thenhesawanotherliferaftthatwasempty,swamtoit,andclimbedaboard.Hefoundafewcansofbiscuits,awaterjug,someflares,andaflashlight,whichcouldbeenoughsuppliesforaboutamonth.DayafterdayPoonLimhadhisfewbiscuitsandacoupleofsipsofwater.Hesearchedthehorizonforships.Twiceheleapeduptoshoutandwavewhenhesawhelpcoming.Oncehesawafreightship.Itpassedhim.Atalatertime,hesawaUnitedStatesNavyplane.Itflewlowovertheraftbutthendisappeared.StilllateraU-boatspottedhimbutforsomereasonlefthimalone.PoonLimknewheneededtostaystrong.Hecouldn’tgetmuchexerciseonaneight-foot-squareraft,buthecouldswim.Acoupleoftimesaday,hecircledtheraft,alwayswatchingforsharks.Soonhisfoodandwaterranlow.Heknewthatdrinkingseawaterwouldmakehimsick,sohetoreoffthecanvascoveronhislifejacketandsetitouttocatchrainwater.Thenhetookaparttheflashlightandusedawireinsidetomakeafishhook.FormonthsPoonLimdrifted,catchingfishandsometimesbirds.Onetimeheevencaughtashark.Finally,after130days,henoticedthatthecolorofthewaterwaschanging.Twodayslater,onhis133rdday,hesawaboat.ThreesailorsinasmallsailboatpickedhimupandtookhimtoBelem,acityonthecoastofBrazil.PoonLimhadcrossedtheAtlanticOcean.Nooneeverhadsurvivedlongeronaraftatsea.PoonLimreceivedmanyhonors,includingBritain’shighestaward.AbookletofhissurvivalmethodswasputintoeveryBritishliferaft.46．WhathappenedjustafterPoonLim’sshipwashit?A．Itimmediatelyexploded.​ B．PoonLimjumpedovertheside.C．PoonLimfoundaliferaft.​ D．TheU-boatpickedupsurvivors.47．HowmanychancesofrescuedidPoonLimmiss?A．Four.​ B．Five.C．Three.​ D．Two.48．WhatdidPoonLimdojustafterhisfoodandwaterranlow?A．Hejumpedupanddownandwaved,hopingtoattracthelp.B．Hewentswimming,hopingtofindsomefish.C．Hemadearaincatcherandsomefishingequipment.D．HespottedaUnitedStatesNavyplane.49．Whichofthesethingshappenedlast?A．PoonLimnoticedthatthewaterhadchangedcolor.​B．PoonLimlandedinaBraziliancity.C．SomesailorspickedupPoonLim.D．PoonLimcaughtasharkwithhisfishhook.50．WhywasPoonLimpresentedwithmanyhonors?A．HehadvoyagedthelongesttimeontheAtlanticOcean.B．Hemanagedtospend133daysonaliferaftwithdetermination.C．Hehadaknowledgeofsurvivalmethodsonthesea.D．Hedidn’tsurrenderhimselftoGermanU-boats.DAllofushavetakenaninstantdisliketosomeone,andthenfeltguiltyaboutbeingtoojudgmental.Butnowitseemsweshouldplacemoretrustinourfirstimpressions.Mostpeoplecancorrectlyjudgeatotalstrangerfollowingashortmeeting,accordingtoscientists.Andingeneral,themoreconfidentthepeopleare,themorelikelytheyaretobecorrectintheirassumptions.JeremyBiesanz,wholedateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,said:“Manyimportantdecisionsaremadeafterverybriefencounters—whichemployeetohire,whichpersontodate,whichstudenttoaccept”.Althoughourfirstimpressionsaregenerallyaccurate,itisnecessaryforustorecognizewheretheymaybenotgoodenough.Theresearchersarrangedfortwogroupsofmorethan100peopletomeetinameeting.Muchlikespeed-dating,thevolunteersspoketoeveryoneintheirgroupforthreeminuteseach.Attheendofeachthree-minutechat,theywereaskedtorateeachother’spersonalities,andhowwelltheythoughttheirimpressions“wouldcoincidewithsomeonewhoknowsthispersonverywell”.Tofindoutwhatthepersonwas“really”like,thescientistshadhisfriendsandfamilyfillouthispersonalityreports.Generallyspeaking,themoreconfidentthevolunteersfeltinaccuratelyratinganother’spersonality,theclosertheirratingsweretothoseoftheotherperson’sfriendsandfamily,theresearcherssaid.However,theparticipantswiththehighestaccuracywerethosewhoratedthemselvesmoderately(适度)accurate—thosehighlyconfidentoftheirjudgmentwerelesssuccessful.Thescientistsconcludedthat,althoughweknowpeoplearedifferentfromeachother,agoodjudgeofcharacterknowsthatinmanywayspeoplearemostlyalike.Forexample,almosteveryonewouldpreferbeingkindtobeingunfriendly.Therefore,whilefirstimpressionscanbegenerallyaccurate,theyarenotconclusiveinworkingoutwhethersomebodyreallyis“better”thansomeoneelse.51．Thevolunteersjoinedameetingwhichwas______.A．interesting B．complex C．serious D．brief52．Theunderlinedphrase“coincidewith”inPara.3canbereplacedby______.A．agreewith B．appealto C．getalongwith D．setanexampleto53．Whataretheconditionsforbeingagoodjudge?①Beingtalkative

②Goodsocialrelationships③Aproperdegreeofconfidence

④KnowingthatpeoplearemostlyalikeA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④①54．Intheauthor’sopinion,______.A．manyimportantdecisionsaremadewiththehelpofstrangersB．peopletendtohavebetterimpressionsonfriendsthanonstrangersC．weshouldn’tdependonfirstimpressionscompletelytojudgeothersD．accuratejudgmentsonotherscanhelpusmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible55．Whattopicisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Weshouldnotdoubtourabilitytojudgeothers.B．Ourfirstimpressionsonastrangerareusuallyaccurate.C．Confidencedetermineswhetherpeoplecansucceedornot.D．It’sanimportanttasktomakeagoodjudgmentaboutstrangers.第II卷第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur’spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:“Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(编舞),thestaging,butIdidn’twanttoownit.”YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueself-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion-tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.

Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Gradually,readerspaymoreattentiontoherworks.Inparticular,her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowandwonthegrandprizeatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entries.“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,”shesays,“Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it’smoreaboutwhat’smarketable.Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”56．Whydidn’tLaqueurtakeoverhermother’sstudio?(nomorethan10words)57．WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?(nomorethan5words)58．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stoletheshow”meaninparagraph4?(nomorethan3words)59．HowdoesLaqueurenjoythewayofself-publishing?(nomorethan10words)60．Whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorwhenpursuingyourcareer?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61．你校正举办以“我所了解的艺术家”为题的英语征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：1.人物简介；2.影响或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已为你写好。AnArtistIKnow2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷（天津专用）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—It’smyturntogiveaspeech,andIfeelalittlenervousnow.—________.Justbelieveinyourself.A．Don’tbother B．It’suptoyou C．Takeiteasy D．Itdoesn’twork【答案】C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——轮到我做演讲了，我现在感觉有点紧张。——放轻松。相信你自己。A.Don’tbother别麻烦了；B.It’suptoyou这取决于你；C.Takeiteasy放轻松；D.Itdoesn’twork这行不通。根据“Ifeelalittlenervousnow.”可知，此处应该鼓励对方放轻松。故选C。2．MaMingmovedoutofhisrentedflatafter__________fromhisneighboursabouthisdisturbingthepeace.A．complains B．compromises C．complaints D．chorus【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马明在邻居抱怨他扰乱治安后搬出了租住的公寓。A.complains动词，抱怨；B.compromises妥协；C.complaints抱怨；D.chorus合唱团。根据“fromhisneighboursabouthisdisturbingthepeace”可知，此处是指邻居对马明的抱怨，所以应用名词complaint表示“抱怨”，作介词after的宾语。故选C。3．Inhisletter,LiHua_____thecareandhospitalityfromhishome-stayfamilyduringhisstayinLondon.A．acknowledged B．remembered C．admitted D．displayed【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的信中，李华感谢他在伦敦期间寄宿家庭的关心和款待。A.acknowledged感谢，致谢；B.remembered记住；C.admitted承认；D.displayed展示。根据句意可知，此处意为表达“感谢”，应用动词acknowledge。故选A。4．Theprojectisscheduledtobecompletedwithinayear,butmanydoubtwhetherthisisa______goal.A．energetic B．realistic C．dramatic D．romantic【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目计划在一年内完成，但许多人怀疑这是否是一个实际可行的目标。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.realistic实际的；C.dramatic戏剧性的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据上文“Theprojectisscheduledtobecompletedwithinayear”以及转折连词but可知，人们认为在一年内完成这个项目是不实际的目标。故选B。5．Billalwaysseemssoconfident,butinfacthe’s________shy.A．extremely B．gradually C．directly D．immediately【答案】A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比尔看起来总是很自信，但事实上他非常害羞。A.extremely非常；B.gradually逐渐地；C.directly直接地；D.immediately立刻。根据句子中的“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，和“soconfident”相反的是“extremelyshy”。故选A。【点睛】6．Owingtoworkexperience,wewastedmuchtimeandenergy.A．aloadof B．afarcryfrom C．alackof D．abunchof【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于缺乏工作经验，我们浪费了很多时间和精力。A.aloadof许多，大量；B.afarcryfrom与……相差甚远；C.alackof缺少；D.abunchof一束。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语alackof“缺少”，满足句意要求。故选C项。7．Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,______justdependingontheteacher.A．regardlessof B．ratherthan C．dueto D．intermsof【答案】B【详解】考查介词固定短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依赖老师。A.regardlessof不管；B.ratherthan而不是；C.dueto由于；D.intermsof根据。根据前文和后文句意可知，学生不能仅仅依赖老师。故选B。8．________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A．Unless B．Once C．If D．When【答案】A【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你能睡好，否则你会在一两个晚上失去集中注意力、计划和保持动力的能力。A.Unless除非；B.Once一旦；C.If如果；D.When当……时。根据“________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.”前后意思是不一致的，故选表示unless表示否定意义的连词，如果不，除非，使前后意思一致并引导条件状语从句。故选A。9．Inthefuture,we________advancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.A．willhaveused B．willbeusing C．areabouttouse D．havebeenusing【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在未来，我们将每天使用先进的技术来自动控制我们家里的几乎所有东西。根据句中的Inthefuture和everyday并结合语境可知，这里表示将来某一段时间里正在进行或持续的动作，应用将来进行时。故填willbeusing。10．HemissedthefivepartoftheProfessor’sspeech,forthesimplereasonthathe________withanaccidentonthewaytoschool.A．hadmet B．hasmet C．met D．wasmeeting【答案】A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他错过了教授演讲的五个部分，原因很简单，他在上学的路上遇到了车祸。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故选A项。11．Itisreportedthatmanyanewschool________atpresentinShenzhen,GuandongProvince.A．wasbeingbuilt B．werebeingbuilt C．isbeingbuilt D．arebeingbuilt【答案】C【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，广东深圳目前正在兴建许多新学校。根据atpresent可知此处是描述正在发生的事情，且主语school和动词build之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，manya后跟名词单数作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故选C。12．______MartinLutherKingsaidinhisspeechmadeadeepimpressiononallpresent.A．That B．Which C．What D．When【答案】C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：马丁·路德·金在演讲中所说的话给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句MartinLutherKingsaidinhisspeech中缺宾语，由句意可知，应用连接代词what，表“……的话语”。故选C项。13．Idon’tliketheway________youtalkedtothespecialist.Infact,theway________heofferedusisquiteeffective.A．that;that B．which;that C．inwhich;towhich D．that;inwhich【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你和专家谈话的方式。事实上，他给我们提供的方法很有效。第一空处名词way表示“方式”，在其后定语从句“youtalkedtothespecialist”中作方式状语，可用that或者inwhich引导该从句，也可不用引导词；第二空处名词way表示“方法”，关系词替代先行词在其后定语从句“heofferedus”中作宾语，用关系代词that引导该从句。故选A项。14．Marysaidthatitwasduetoherstronginterestinliterature______sheselectedthecourse.A．why B．what C．that D．how【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。句意：玛丽说她选这门课是因为她对文学有浓厚的兴趣。that引导的宾语从句中去掉itwas和空格后句子完整，所以此处为强调句句式，即“itbe+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，被强调部分是物时，可以用that，是人时应用who/that；此句中对原因状语“duetoherstronginterestinliterature”进行强调。故选C。15．OnlywhenIgotbacktotheship______itwasimpossibletofillthisbeautifulpenwithinknomatterhowhardItried.A．hadIrealized B．didIrealize C．Irealized D．Ihadrealized【答案】B【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：只是当我回到船上我才意识到无论我怎么努力，都无法用墨水填满这支美丽的钢笔。only后面接状语，如副词，介词短语，状语从句，后面的主句是部分倒装，助动词，be动词或情态动词要放在主语前面，这句话only后面接的是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用倒装句，根据句意和gotback可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。IthinkIlivedrathersustainablylastyear.Icomposted(堆肥)fruitandvegetablescraps,16myownclothesandevengrewfoodonmybalcony.Igraspedeverychancetomake17inmylifestyle.Ibecameaccustomedtogettingupearly,whichIthinkcamewithvarious18.Idevotedthemorninghourstobreathinginthefleshair.Ikeptmyevenings19tomeetfriends,read,orconnectwithfamily,andslowlygetmyself20torestasduskapproaches.Thebiggest21formewastotakeawalkwholeheartedly.Havingspentmuchtimestayingindoors,Iwantedtotakea22kindofexercisewhereIcouldenjoythenaturalscenery,ratherthananintenseone.Walkingnotonly23metothebeautifulcreaturesthatlivedamongus,buthelpedmeto24myownlife.Ifoundouthowmuchorganicwasteevenasmallhouseholdcould25.ItisreportedthatU.S.householdswasteapproximatelyone-t