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浙江宁波南三县重点达标名校2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、----How_____didittakethesculptors________amodel?----About3months.A.long;finishingB.often;tofinishC.far;tofinishD.long;tofinish2、—Doyouthinktheywill_____thematch?—Ithinkso.Theweatherisreallyterrible.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.setoff D.putoff3、apopfan,IamlookingforwardJayZhou’sconcert.A.Of;in B.With;for C.For;at D.As;to4、Themanwithablackhatwasseentheshoppingmalljustnow.A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.toenter5、Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking6、—CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?—Well,Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.A.an B.the C.a D./7、—Theexchangeofculturecandeveloptherelationshipbetweentwocountries.—Iagree.Itcanmaketwocountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.A.make...faster B.make…worse C.make...stronger8、—Alatestmagazine,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______?A.it B.one C.this D.that9、Trump’sgranddaughterArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewas_____18-month-oldbaby.ShethinksChineseis____usefullanguage.A.a;a B.an;aC.a;/ D.an;an10、About_______ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe1990s.A.threefour B.threefourths C.thirdfourth D.thirdfourthsⅡ.完形填空11、Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive(潜水)inthewatertofindthesecrets(秘密)there.Itcantakeyouintoawonderful1world.Youwillfindmany2animalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharp3.Duringtheday,thereis4light.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcan5themwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcan6indeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbevery7whenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplaceto8in.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,theless9thereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.10haveeyesononeside.Isn’titinteresting?1.A.sea B.real C.undersea D.animal2.A.strong B.strange C.slim D.swimming3.A.hands B.feet C.noses D.teeth4.A.enough B.many C.few D.no5.A.hold B.find C.catch D.get6.A.stay B.live C.eat D.run7.A.week B.careful C.terrible D.cheerful8.A.swim B.eat C.play D.live9.A.fish B.animals C.sunlight D.water10.A.Alotof B.Agreatmany C.Alittle D.AfewⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe"Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad"."Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,"saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan30peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience."Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,"saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules."Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,"someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1.Whichofthefollowingisthe"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"?A.Tocrossaroadslowly.B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2.Whatdoesthephrase"theteam"inParagraph3referto?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Lessthanoneminute.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.reduce(减少)thetimeofredlightsC.ignorethetrafficrulesD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrulesB14、WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpaper,myjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,Iliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn’tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade,sohedidn’tdoubtmywords.Amonthlater,Dadaskedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice,ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoffthanthatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,inahurtvoice,“Youhavealreadyletmedown,withyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Noonecanbeperfectallthetime.ButIamverydisappointedinyou.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad,whocanyoubehonestwith?It’smucheasiertogetabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse’strust(信任)inyou.”Dad’swordstouchedmyheart.Icouldnotforgivemyselfforhavinghurthisfeelings.ItookoutthereportthatIhadbeenhidingforweeks,handedittohimandapologized(道歉)sincerely.Irealizedthatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttome,buttothosearoundmethattrulycareaboutme.InoneofShakespeare’splays,apersonsays,“Nolegacy(遗产)issorichashonesty.”NowIunderstandthosewords.1.Thefirstparagraphmaysuggestthatthewriter_________.A.waspunishedbyherfatherforabadgradeB.usuallygotahighergradeC.neverexpectedteacherstogivehergoodgradesD.wasalwaysterribleatmath2.Theunderlinedphrase“tellingoff”probablymeans_______inParagraph4.A.斥责B.告诉C.辨别D.命令3.Thewriterliedtoherfatherbecause_____.A.shethoughtherfatherwouldbelieveherstoryB.shedidn’twanttodisappointherfatherC.herfatherwouldn’tgethergradereportD.herfathergotangrywhenevershegotapoorgrade4.Afterhisdaughtertoldhimthatshehadlied,herfatherstaysilent_______.A.becausehedidn’tunderstandwhathisdaughterhadsaidB.becausehewasangrythathisdaughterliedtohimagainC.becausehewasunhappywithhisdaughter’sbadscoreD.becausehisdaughterhadliedtohimandhewashurt5.Thepurposeofthearticleistotellusthat__________.A.dishonestymayworksometimes,butthereisapricetopayB.weshouldstudyhardtomakeourparentshappyC.alwaysaliecanmakethingseasyD.wecanchangethegradeC15、Unluckily,theNautilushitareef(暗礁)andstopped.Itwasnotdamaged,butitwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotworried.Helookedathischarts.“Infourdays,therewillbeahightide(潮汐)thatwilllifttheNautilusoffthereef,”hetoldme.“Wewillwaitforit.”Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputusonlandforashorttime.Wewereallowedtousethedinghy.CaptainNemodidnotcomewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwasveryexcited.“Wearegoingtoeatmeat!”hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.Itwaswonderfultowalkonlandagain.Nedfoundsomecoconutsanddrankthemilkatonce.Thenwewalkedintotheforestandfoundsomebreadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit,whichtastedjustlikerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananasandmangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat,butitwastimetogobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehadfoundbackwithus.Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons,awildpigandseveralsmalleranimalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem,butweweresuddenlyattackedbyabout100savages.Theyfollowedusintothewateraswerowedaway,buttheycouldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilus,IfoundCaptainNemowhowasplayingthepianoandtoldhimaboutthesavages.“Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronnax,”hesaid.“TheymaytrytocomeontotheNautilus,”Isaid.“Wehavenothingtofear,”hereplied.Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.Itwasdark,andIcouldseefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswerestillthere.1.WhatdidCaptainNemosaywouldhelplifttheNautilus?A.Morefish B.Lowtide C.Hightide D.Newland2.HowdidtheyfeelwhenCaptainNemoagreedtoputthemonland?A.serious B.surprised C.happy D.nervous3.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?①Themenhuntedformeat.②TheNautilusgotstuckinareef.③ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.④Themenwereattackedbysavages.⑤Themenwalkedintotheforest.A.②⑤①④③ B.⑤①④③②C.②①⑤④③ D.⑤②①④③4.WhatdidCaptainNemotellDr.Aronnaxaboutthesavages?A.Heshouldattackthesavages.B.Heshouldkilledthesavages.C.HeshouldworryaboutthesavagescomingintotheNautilus.D.Heshouldnotfeelsurprisedandscaredtofindsavagesonland.D16、Whenweconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeveryday,wemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.Butfewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.Infact,scientistsintheUKbelievethat“plasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal”forBritishteenagers.AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruary,scientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19andfoundmarkofachemicalcalledBisphenolA(BPA,双酚A)inthebodiesof86%theteenagers..BPA,explainedScienceDaily,iswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundinplasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDs,CDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA.TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPA,wehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine(内分泌的)system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.Onceinsidethebody,BPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPAgoingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes(糖尿病)andheartconditions,buttheyarenotsure.So,ifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottles,youcandothat,butdon’tforgettorecyclethem.1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdon’thaveBPAaccordingtothearticle?A.Plasticbags.B.Glassbottles.C.Sunglasses.D.Waterbottles.2.WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfind?A.BPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.B.It’shardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.C.BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers’health.D.ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticle?A.It’sjustharmfultoourenvironment.B.It’swidelyusedinplasticpackages.C.It’saddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.D.It’snolongerallowedinfoodpackages.4.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“banned”inthearticle?A.禁止.B.管理.C.控制.D.减少.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Plasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.B.BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.C.BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.D.Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.E17、WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedtogrowcarnations—akindofflowerthatwasred,pinkandwhite.Hetookcareofthemwithmuchloveanddevotion(挚爱).Whenhecamehomefromworkeveryday,hewouldenjoywatchingthem.Andheusedtotellus,“Nooneshouldtouchmyflowers.”Oneday,myyoungersisterClemence,wholovedDadverymuch,wantedtohelphim.Soshecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems(枝干)onebyoneandarrangedthemontheground.ShebelievedthatDadwouldbeverypleasedtoseethemthatway.WhenMomandIrealizedwhatmysisterhaddone,webecamecompletelyspeechless.However,mysisterdidn’tknowwhynooneshowedheranyappreciation(欣赏).WhenDadcameback,hewentstraighttowatchtheflowersasusual.Seeinghisflowerslyingonthegroundlikedeadanimals,hewassurprisedatfirst.Helookedtowardsthestreettoseeifitwasanyoftheneighbor’schildrenwhocouldhavedoneit.ThenhelookedatMominsilence.FinallyMom,whoalwaystaughtustotellthetruth,said,“Nobadneighborsdidthisgreatjob,onlyyourlovelydaughterClemence.”Dad’sfacechangedintoasmileandthenhesaid,“DoIhavebetterflowersthanmylovelydaughter?”MyyoungersistersmiledandhuggedDadstrongly.1.Howmanykindsofcolorsdocarnationhaveaccordingtothepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.WhydidClemencecutthecarnationsfromtheirstems?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethem.B.BecauseDadtoldhertodoso.C.BecauseMumtoldhertodoso.D.Becauseshewantedtohelpherdad.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“speechless”meaninChinese?A.无语的B.伤心的C.惊奇的D.无助的4.Whatdidthefatherfeelafterhearingwhatthemothersaid?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.pleased.D.Sad.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyCleverestSisterB.MyDad’sBestFlowerC.MyDad’sCarnationsD.MyHonestMotherF18、
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