八年级英语上册UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation单元测试卷（人教山西版）

八年级英语上册UNIT1Wheredidyougoonvacation单元测试卷第一卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()6.A.Great. B.Relaxing. C.Terrible.()7.A.Atschool. B.Inthelibrary. C.Athome.()8.A.For3days. B.For4days. C.For5days.()9.A.Hismom. B.Hisdad. C.Noone.()10.A.Hewenttothemovies. B.Hewenttothemountains.C.Heplayedtennis.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()11.HowlongdidTonyandhisfamilystayinLondon?A.Forfivedays. B.Foreightdays. C.Forthirteendays.()12.HowdidtheygotoCornwallfromLondon?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byboat.()13.WheredidTonygobyhimselfonemorning?A.Tothebeachnearthelake.B.Totheforestnearthehotel.C.Tothemountainnearthelake.()14.WhathappenedwhenTonywantedtogobacktothehotel?A.Itstartedtorain.B.Hewastoohungrytomove.C.Hedidn'tfindthewayback.()15.WhatdoesTonywanttotellusbysharinghisstory?A.It'snecessaryforustotakeumbrellasallthetime.B.It'susefulforustolearntotakephotosofbirds.C.It'simportanttogoalongwithotherswhenwetravel.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。Alice'svisittomycityAlice,agirlfrom16.________，visitedmycitylastweek.She17.________onWednesdaymorning.WevisitedtheClockTowerandtooksome18.________there.Theseafood(海鲜)intherestaurantwasreally19.________.Wesangourfavoritesongstogether20.________onthesecondnight.第二卷笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)I'mMike.InJulyandAugustlastyear,Ifoundajobof__26____white­watercanoe(激流独木舟)tripsontheriversinthenorthofCanada.Oneday,Itookagroupofeightteenagers(青少年)downariver.Iputmanythingsinmybag:a__27____，atent,somefood,amapandacompass.I__28____thesewereenoughforthetrip.However,aheavyraincamehalfway.Mycompassandphonewerebroken__29____theheavyrain.Sowe__30____.ButIknewwehadtofindourwayoutsoon.Wecanoedacrosslotsofrapids(急流)andIhadtohelpallthe__31____alongtheway.Ittookussixhourstomakeitdowntherapids.Iwas__32____thatIcouldkeepcoolwhenthingsgotsodifficult.Ilearnedtwoimportant__33____afterthistrip.Firstly,Ilearnedtokeepcoolwhendangercame.Secondly,IlearnedthatIcouldworkthingsout.()26.A.enjoying B.guiding C.shouting()27.A.key B.jacket C.phone()28.A.thought B.forgot C.found()29.A.becauseof B.infaceof C.farfrom()30.A.keptquiet B.gotlost C.stayedhungry()31.A.teenagers B.bags C.canoes()32.A.relaxed B.worried C.happy()33.A.games B.lessons C.sports七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime,butitisn'teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometips.A.Findagreathotel.B.Plan(计划)youractivities.C.Thinkabouthowtogo.D.Decidewhereyou'dliketogo.E.Writealistofthingsyouneedtotake.34.________Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,writedownfiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.35.________Itdependson(取决于)howfaryourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.36.________It'seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.37.________Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Andtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Andthenumberofactivitiesalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.38.________Thinkaboutthingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareaway,likemoneyandclothes.Don'tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.BTaiyuanisbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Lotsofpeoplecomeheretohavefun.Somelocal(本地的)studentssharetheirideasaboutthebestplacestovisitinTaiyuan.Let'stakealook.ZhouNa:IliketheShanxiMuseumbest.Withalonghistoryofover3，000years,ShanxiisoneofthebirthplacesoftheChinesenation.Themuseumopenedin2005withover500，000exhibits(展品)init,anditisthebiggestmuseuminTaiyuan.Themostfamous(出名的)exhibitistheBird­shapedzunofMarquisofJinState(晋侯鸟尊).ZhangJie:TheJinciTempleisthemostbeautifulplaceinTaiyuan.Itisoneofthelargestandearliestsacrificegardens(祭祀园林)inChina.ItwasbuilttorememberTangShuyu.Anditisnotacomplete(完整的)triptoTaiyuanwithoutavisittotheJinciTemple！LiuKai:ItisafamousstreetnamedaftertheBellTower,soithasthenameoftheBellTowerStreet.RisingintheSongandYuanDynasties,thestreetrecordsmanymeaningfultimes.Todaytherearemanytime­honoredbrands(老字号)onthestreet,likelaoshukuyuanxiao.Comeandfeeltheoldstreetinthemoderntime.()39.TheShanxiMuseum____.A.openedin2005B.isthebiggestmuseuminChinaC.hasahistoryofover3，000years()40.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence,ZhangJiewantstotellus“____”A.EveryoneshouldpayavisittoTaiyuan.B.VisitorsinTaiyuanshouldvisittheJinciTemple.C.AllthelocalpeopleinTaiyuanshouldvisittheJinciTemple.()41.TolearnmoreabouttheChinesenation,weshouldgoto____.A.theJinciTempleB.theShanxiMuseumC.theBellTowerStreet()42.Wecanknowthat____.A.theJinciTemplewastorememberTangShuyuB.theBird­shapedzunofMarquisofJinStatewasfromtheQinDynastyC.theBellTowerStreetisfamousforlaoshukuyuanxiao()43.Thepassageismainly(主要地)to____.A.showthebeautyofTaiyuanB.makemorepeopleliveinTaiyuanC.sharesomeplacesofinterestinTaiyuanCSamandNellywereonholidayinItaly,andtheywantedtogotoCapri.Capriisinthesouthofthecountry.Itiswell­knownforitsbeautifulbeaches.SamandNellyputtheirdestinationintotheircar'sGPS,buttheywroteCARPIinsteadof(代替)CAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthemiddleofthecountry.TheyfollowedtheGPS.Allthewaytheynevercrossedabridgeorsawthebeach.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetourist(游客)office.TheyaskedhowtheycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell­knownplaceinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkercouldn'tanswerthem.HethoughttheywantedtogotoarestaurantcalledtheBlueGrottofordinner.Whenthemanrealized(意识到)thatSamandNellythoughttheywereinCapri,hetoldthemtheywereinCarpi.SamandNellyweresurprisedtohearwhatthemansaid.Andthen，theygotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theydidn'tspellthewordright,sotheywere600kilometersawayfromtheirdestination.()44.WhatisCapriwell­knownfor?A.Itscomfortableweather.B.Itsbeautifulbeaches.C.Itsdeliciousfood.()45.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheword“destination”probablyreferto(指)?A.Thepeopletheywantedtomeet.B.Theactivitiestheywantedtodo.C.Theplacetheywantedtogoto.()46.HowdidSamandNellyfeelwhentheyknewtheywereinCarpi?A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Happy.()47.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewell­knownplacecalledtheBlueGrottoisnotinCarpi.B.SamandNellydidn'tliketherestaurantcalledtheBlueGrotto.C.Theofficeworkerdidn'tspeakSamandNelly'slanguage.()48.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnInterestingMovieB.ATerribleCampingTripC.ASpecialHolidayExperienceD请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Davidisacollegestudent.LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin,Cindy.49.________Davidlikedtheweatherthere.Itwasnotcoldorhot.Itwasreallyfine.Cindylikedallkindsofflowersthere.Aftertwoweeks,theywenttoDalibytrain.50.________Theyalsoknewaboutmanylocalcustoms(风俗).Oneweeklater,DavidandCindytookthebustoLijiang—abeautifultown.TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain.51.________TheyalsovisitedtheOldTownofLijiang.Thereweremanyinterestingstoresandrestaurantsthere.52.________AndCindyboughtmanygiftsforhersisterMaryandherbrotherBill.DavidhadtocomebacktothecollegesotheyonlystayedinLijiangforoneweek.DavidlikesLijiangsomuch.53.________A.Itwasreallywonderful.B.Theyvisitedthewell­knownDaliOldCityandsomeotherplacesthere.C.Theyatemuchfinefoodthere.D.First,theywenttoKunmingbyplane.E.Hewasveryhappy.F.Hewantstovisititthissummervacationagain.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Asthesayinggoes,“ToseeChina's500years,pleasegotoBeijing.ToseeChina's5，000years,pleasecometoXi'an.”Whydopeoplethinkso?YoucanfinditoutfrommyvisittoXi'an.DayoneMorning:WestartedourtourwithavisittotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Itopenedin1991.AnditisChina'sfirstmodernnationalmuseum.Thevisitlastedforabouttwohours.Wesawacollectionofover300，000things.TheytellthehistoryfarfromtheBronzeAge(青铜器时代)tothemoderntimes.Afternoon:EveryChineseknowsthestoryofJourneytotheWest.So,afterlunch,wewenttotheBigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔).Itwasbuiltin652AD.Itistheplacethatstores(保存)thebooksthatXuanzangbroughtbackfromIndia.WeknewaboutthestoriesofhimandhisjourneytoIndiathere.(续表)DaytwoMorning:Wewenttothegreatwonder—theTerracottaWarriors.Itwasbuiltabout2，200yearsago.Thewarriorsarestillstandingtoguard(守卫)theFirstEmperorofQin.Weweresurprisedbythem.Afternoon:WevisitedtheXi'anCityWall.Itwasfirstbuiltin1370andfinishedin1378.Itissaidthatitisthebest­preserved(保存最完好的)oldcitywallinChina.Whenwewalkedonthetopofit,wesawthewholecityofXi'anbelow.IfeltlikeIwasbacktotheancienttime.Whilevisitingtheoldcity,Ifeltproud(自豪)ofthehistoryoftheoldcity,eventhatofourgreatcountry.54.WhatareintheBigWildGoosePagoda?_________________________________________________________________55.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheXi'anCityWall?_________________________________________________________________56.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.DoyouknowanyoldcitywallinShanxi?Whatisit?(Oneisenough.)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.Ofthefourplaces,whichplacedoyoulikebest?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。hill,bird,China,dislike,difference,diary,wonder,activity,sun,try,umbrella,sheWangYueisfromGuangzhou.ShemovedtoLondonlastyearwithherparents.Shefoundthereweresomany64.________betweenthetwocities.Itwas65.________whenWangYuefirstgottoLondon,butshesawquiteafewpeopletaking66.________withthem.PeopleinGuangzhouneverdothisonsuchagoodday.Thenextmorning,WangYuewokeupearly.Shecouldhear67.______singingoutsidethewindow.WangYueandherparents68.________Englishfoodinarestaurant.Shefeltshe69.________Englishfood.ShethoughtfoodinGuangzhoutastedmuchbetter.WhenWangYuestartedhernewlifeinLondon,herEnglishwasnotverygood.Shekeptpracticingwith70.________newclassmatesandshekept71.________inEnglish.Thathelpedheralot.WangYuelovedhernewschool.Thereweresomanyinteresting72.________everydayandithaddifferentkindsoffoodforstudents,including(包括)73.________food!九、书面表达(15分)世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，也可以让我们放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多旅行经历(travelexperiences)想和大家分享吧！请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文，说说你的旅行经历。提示:1.你多久旅行一次？2.讲述一次你的旅行经历。3.你觉得旅行怎么样？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案听力材料：一、1.W:Hi,Jim!Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?M:Oh,IwenttoChina.It'sreallyabeautifulcountry.2.W:Didyougoanywherelastweekend,Larry?M:Yes.Iwenttothelibrary.3.M:Cindywenttothefarmyesterday.Whatdidshedo?W:Shefedsomehensonthefarm.4.W:WhatdidMikegiveyouyesterday?M:Heboughtmeatoycarwhenhewasonvacation.5.W:Hi,Mike.Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?M:Ineedtorelax.SoIplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.二、6.M:WhataboutyourtriptotheGreatWall,Jenny?W:Mytripwasterrible!Itwasrainingalltheway.Q:HowwasJenny'striptotheGreatWall?7.M:Howdoyoulikeyoursummervacation,Kathy?W:Veryboring.Ijuststayedathomeandstudiedeveryday.Q:WheredidKathyspendhersummervacation?8.W:Rick,didyougoonvacationthissummer?M:Yes.IwenttoKunmingandwantedtostayforthreedays,butIstayedthereforfourdays.Q:HowlongdidRickstayinKunming?9.W:DidyoutraveltoXinzhouAncientCitywithanyone,Nick?M:No.MymotherwasbusyworkingandmyfatherwasinShandong.Q:WhodidNicktravelwith?10.W:Iwenttothemovieslastweekend.Howaboutyou,Jim?M:Iplayedtenniswithmyfriends.Q:WhatdidJimdolastweekend?三、Hello,I'mTony.EveryyearIgotodifferentplacesforvacation.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIflewtoEnglandforvacation.WestayedinLondonforfivedaysandtheninCornwallforeightdays.IttookusaboutsixhourstogettoCornwallfromLondonbytrain.Westayedinahotelnearalake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomethingterriblehappened.OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelbymyself.Iwalkedforalongtime.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksomephotosofthem.WhenIfeltalittlehungryandwantedtogobacktothehotel,Icouldn'tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways,butatlastIwasstillinthesameplace.Iwassoscared!Lateritstartedtorain.Ididn'ttakeanumbrellawithme,soIwaswetandcold.Afterafewhours,myparentsfoundme.Afterthat,Iknowthatanytimewegotoanewplace,weshouldnotgoaroundalone.四、MyfriendAlicevisitedmycitylastweek.SheisfromAustralia.ShearrivedonWednesdaymorning.Ishowedheraroundthecity.WevisitedtheClockTowerfirst.TheClockTowerisverytall.Wetooksomephotosthere.ThenwewenttotheCityMuseum.Afterthat,wesawagoodmovie.Thenextday,wevisitedtheLadies'Street(女人街).Therewerealotofclothesshops.Theclotheswerecheapandbeautiful.Aliceboughtsomeclothesforherparentsandfriends.ThenwewenttotheSeafoodStreet.Weboughtsomeseafood.Wealsohadseafoodinarestaurant.Theseafoodwasreallydelicious.Bothofusenjoyedthemeal.Intheevening,wesangourfavoritesongstogetherhappilyathome.Onthethirdday,theweatherwasveryhot,sowedecidedtovisittheMonkeyGard