2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷

后附原卷扫描版2024后附原卷扫描版英语注意事项：1.全卷共90分,考试时间90分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在试卷及答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower12018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzhcng2tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She3playingthegucheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto4forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets5receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto6theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,7prouderIfelt”.She8pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguchengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe9intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent10spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.1.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.A.gotB.gaveC.paidD.showed3.A.finishesB.avoidsC.lovesD.minds英语第1页,(共8页)4.A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia5.A.butB.soC.orD.and6.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say7.A.aB.anC./D.the8.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly9.A.interestedB.strictC.poorD.weak10.A.doctorsB.workersC.artistsD.scientists二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ADoyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.cSchoolLibraryCardcNameLiHua1.Usethecardonlybyyourself.ClassClass6.Grade82.Reportifthecardislost.No.00013.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldays11.Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard?A.OnlyLiHua.B.LiHua'sparents.C.LiHua'steachers.D.LiHua'sfriends.12.Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.英语第2页(共8页)13Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?A.Name.B.Class.C.NumberDAddress14.Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwoweekdays.D.Fortwoschooldays.15Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?A.LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7.B.LiHua'scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.BThedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishonestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白质),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It'sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.英语第3页(共8页)1nWhichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?AThewarmestdaysoftheyear.B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.(Thehottestdaysoftheyear.D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?AColdfoods.B.Spicyfoods.C.Uncookedfoods.D.Foodsfullofprotein.18.HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.19.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”C.“头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。”D.“末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays.B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays.D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.cSmarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(装置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou'reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems、suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.英语第4页(共8页)Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What'smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(数据)collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It'suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.21.Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Alivingspacewithbulbs.B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?A.Asmarthome.B.Asmartspeaker.C.Asmartsystem.D.Asmartlock.23.Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?25.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Nature.D.Art.英语第5页(共8页)三、任务型完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)cearchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilcHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers.the26andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but27itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof28aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,29itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare30.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsarenìallowedto31inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame32.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)33.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo34exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微风)fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.35ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.英语第6页(共8页)Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed▲anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,oneby(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?37.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?38.请结合文意，在文中▲处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。39.Theunderlinedword“flaz”inparagraph5means“”inChinese.(请选择A或B)A.旗;旗帜B.疲乏:变弱40.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?(请用一句话表述)五、词汇考查(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.Juneisthe(six)monthofayear.42.Itookaquickshowerandgot(dress).43.Idon'thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim(do).44.Iwonderifthey'll