广东省湛江市徐闻县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末调研测试八年级英语试卷本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritestory?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】MyfavoritestoryisYuGongMovestheMountains.2.WherehasAlicegone?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】AlicehasgonetoBeijing.3.WhomadeamodelshipwithwoodforJohn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】John’sgrandpamadeamodelshipwithwoodforhim.4.Whenwouldtheyliketogocamping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】TheywouldliketogocampingonSunday,May25th.5.WhichbookhasAmyalreadyread?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】AmyhasalreadyreadLittleWomen.B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.What’sthematterwithDaniel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasastomachache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Daniel.What’sthematter?AreyouOK?M:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchice-creamyesterday.7.WhatdoesAlice’sdadaskhertodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herdadaskshertowashtheshirt.B.Herdadaskshertofoldtheclothes.C.Herdadaskshertotakeouttherubbish.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Icutmyfinger.Couldyoupleasehelpmewashmyshirt,Alice?W:Sure,dad.Noproblem.8.Whydidn’tMr.Wangeatmuch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausethecookputtoomuchsugarinthedish.B.Becausethecookputtoomuchpepperinthedish.C.Becausethecookputtoomuchsaltinthedish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youdidn’teatmuch,Mr.Wang.What’swrong?M:Thecookputtoomuchpepperinthedish.9.HowoftendoesKittyvolunteerinahospital?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouoftenvolunteerinahospital,Kitty?W:Yes,Ido.Ivolunteeredtheretwiceaweek.10.WhatwasJackdoingwhenheheardthenews?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewaslyingonthebeach.B.Hewaswritingareport.C.Hewastraininginthesportscenter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:YougotfirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition,Jack.M:Yes.TinatoldmethenewswhenIwastraininginthesportscenter.听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhattimedidCindygotobed?A.Halfpastseven. B.Halfpastten. C.Halfpasteleven.12.WhatwasCindybusywith?A.Shewasbusytellinghersisterseveralstories.B.Shewasbusydoingherhomework.C.Shewasbusyreadingbooks.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】原文】M:Didyougotobedlatelastnight,Cindy?W:Yeah,Ididn’tgotobeduntilhalfpastten.M:Why?Whatwereyoubusywith?W:Well.Mylittlesisterdidn’twanttosleepandItoldherseveralstories.听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhomdidEricgotoBeijingwith?A.Hewenttherewithhisfather. B.Hewenttherewithhisfriends.C.Hewenttherewithhisteacher.14.HowfarisitfromthehoteltothePalaceMuseum?A.Sixkilometers. B.Sevenkilometers. C.Eightkilometers.15.HowdidtheygototheBird’sNest?A.Bysubway. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.【答案】13.A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Eric.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?M:Yeah,Iwenttherewithmyfatherlastsummer.W:DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseumwhenyouwerethere?M:Yeah.Itwassevenkilometersfromthehotel.W:DidyougototheBird’sNest?M:Yes.Wewenttherebysubway.Andwewatchedaconcertthere.C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowoldisMr.Backer?A.Heis55yearsold. B.Heis60yearsold. C.Heis65yearsold.17.Whathappenedtohimfiveyearsago?A.Helosthisleftleginanaccident.B.Helosthisleftarminanaccident.C.Helosthisrightarminanaccident.18.Whocomestovisithimtoday?A.Histhreefriends. B.Histhreestudents. C.Histhreedaughters.19.Whataretheydoingforhim?A.Theyaredoinghouseworkforhim.B.Theyaremakingasmallcakeforhim.C.Theyaremakingatoyforhim.20.WhydoesMr.Backeralwaysfeelhappy?A.Becausehehasalotofmoney.B.Becausehegetsalotofpresentsfromotherpeople.C.Becausemanykindpeoplecometocheerhimup.【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Mr.Backeris65yearsold.Helosthisleftarminanaccidentfiveyearsago.Nowhelivesaloneinhisoldhouse,butheneverfeelslonely.It’sasunnySundaytodayandhehassomeguestsathome.Whoarethey?Well,theyarethreestudents,Cathy,JulieandCarl.TheybroughtMr.Backersomefreshvegetablesandnowtheyaredoinghouseworkforhim.Look!Cathyiscleaningtheroom.Julieiswashingclothes.WhatisCarldoingnow?Heiscookingdishes!Mr.Backeralwaysfeelshappybecausemanykindpeoplecometocheerhimup.D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇介绍Lisa的家乡的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Lisa’sHometown

Location:It’sinthesoutheastofFujian.Area:Itisabout____21____squarekilometers.Population:About5.3million.People:ThepeopleofXiamenarehard-workingand____22____.Description(描述):★It’sa____23____andmoderncity.★Thewholecityiscleanandtidy.Placesofinterest:The____24____Square,NightMarketsandGulangyu,asmall____25____,andsoon.【答案】21.1700##onethousandandsevenhundred22.friendly23.beautiful24.Music25.island【解析】【原文】MynameisLisa.MyhometownisXiamen.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.It’sinthesoutheastofFujianandtheareaofXiamenisabout1700squarekilometers.Ithasapopulationofabout5.3million.ThepeopleofXiamenarehard-workingandfriendly.Thewholecityiscleanandtidy.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinXiamen,suchasTheMusicSquare,NightMarkets,Gulangyuandsoon.Gulangyuisasmallisland.ItisthebusiestplaceinXiamenbecausethousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.Myhometownisreallynice.I’msureyou’llfallinlovewithitifyoucomehere.Welcometomyhometown!E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Tina.Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.____26____.B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave.A:____27____.Didyouseethedoctor?B:Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadacold.A:____28____.B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.A:____29____.B:Yes,muchbetter.A:____30____.B:Iwill.Thanksalot.A.Areyoufeelingbetternow?B.Whatwasthematter?C.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.D.Sorrytohearthat.E.Wasitserious?F.Mystomachhurts.【答案】26.B27.D28.E29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，B昨天因病请假，A对B表示关心。【26题】根据“Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave.”可知，问对方怎么了。选项B“怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。【27题】根据“IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave.”可知，听到这个不好的消息应感到抱歉。选项D“很遗憾听到这个消息。”符合语境，故选D。【28题】根据“Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.”可知，设空处应该问病情严重吗，且是一般疑问句。选项E“严重吗？”符合语境。故选E。【29题】根据“Yes,muchbetter.”可知，设空处问了感觉有没有好一些。选项A“你现在感觉好点了吗？”符合语境。故选A。【30题】根据“Iwill.Thanksalot.”可知，设空处应该给出了一些保持健康的建议。选项C“多做运动以保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。JiaLingisnowfamousinChina.She____31____theloveofpeopleforhermovieYOLOsinceFebruary10th,2024.____32____,JiaLing’ssuccesswasnoteasy.Inordertoplaytheroleinthemovie,sheonceputonweightandthenlostweight.____33____mostpeople,it’sdifficultenoughtokeepahealthyweight.Sheacceptedthischallenge.Shebegantomakeplans____34____weight.Losingweightisatestformanypeople,anditneeds____35____lotofefforts(努力)andtime.Shesuccessfully____36____aslim(苗条的)girl.Althoughitwashardwork,JiaLingenjoyeditbecausesheknewitwasforabetterimage(形象)oftheroleandtobring____37____workstothepeople.____38____shouldseethatnotallpeopleareabletoloseweightassuccessfullyasJiaLing.Everyone’sphysicalconditionandlifestylearedifferent,andlosingweight____39____aproperplan.BehindJiaLing’s____40____lieslotsofhardeffortsandchallenges.FromthestoryIlearnthatwe’llneverknowwhat’spossibleunlesswetrytomakeithappen.Andalso,weshouldhavearightopinionoflosingweight.31.A.win B.won C.haswon32.A.But B.However C.So33.A.For B.In C.At34.A.lose B.tolose C.losing35.A.a B.an C.the36.A.become B.became C.becoming37.A.good B.better C.best38.A.We B.Our C.Ours39.A.need B.needs C.needed40.A.succeed B.successful C.success【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A36.B37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要是关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。但为了角色需要，她曾经增肥然后减肥。然而，减肥并不适合所有人，每个人都需要一个合理的计划来保持健康。【31题】句意：自2024年2月10日以来，她的电影《YOLO》受到了人们的喜爱。win赢，动词原形；won一般过去时；haswon现在完成时。根据“sinceFebruary10th,2024”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。【32题】句意：然而，贾玲的成功并不容易。But但是；However然而；So所以。根据结合语境和“it’sdifficultenoughto......acceptedthischallenge.”，可知虽然成功但并不容易，缺少转折关系词，“but”表转折，用于连接两个分句；“however然而”可做副词，可用在句首且用逗号隔开。故选B。【33题】句意：对于大多数人来说，保持健康的体重已经很困难了。For对于；In在……里；At后接小地点或时间点。根据“it’sdifficultenoughtokeepahealthyweight.”，可知对大多数人来说，保持健康的体重这件事是困难的。故选A。【34题】句意：她开始制定减肥计划。lose减少、丢失，动词原形；tolose动词不定式；losing动名词或现在分词。根据“makeplans”可知，其后应用动词不定式。makeplanstodosth.“制定计划做某事”。故选B。【35题】句意：减肥对很多人来说都是一种考验，需要付出很多努力和时间。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指。alotof“许多”。故选A。【36题】句意：她成功地成为了一个苗条的女孩。become变成，动词原形；became过去式；becoming动名词或现在分词。根据下文“Althoughitwashardwork,JiaLingenjoyed...”，可知时态是过去，贾玲变苗条这是发生在过去的事。故选B。【37题】句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但贾玲乐在其中，因为她知道这是为了更好地塑造角色形象，为人们带来更好的作品。good好；better比较级；best最高级。根据“abetterimageoftheroleandtobring...workstothepeople.”，可知此处应用比较级。故选B。【38题】句意：我们应该看到，并不是所有人都能像贾玲一样减肥成功。We人称代词，我们，主格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“...shouldseethat...”，可知句子缺主语，故应用人称代词主格形式。故选A。【39题】句意：每个人的身体状况和生活习惯不同，减肥也需要合理的计划。need需要，动词原形；needs动词第三人称单数；needed过去式或过去分词。根据“losingweight”动名词作主语表单数，可知选动词的三单形式。故选B。【40题】句意：贾玲成功的背后是很多艰辛的努力和挑战。succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success名词。根据“BehindJiaLing’s”，可知名词所有格后接名词。故选C。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DuringtheTangDynasty(朝代),amannamedZhaoGuwasgoodatwritingpoems(诗).Andmanypeople____41____readingthem.Oneday,peoplewholikedZhao’spoemsgottogether.TheytalkedaboutZhao’soldworks____42____.ButZhaodidn’twritenewpoemsveryoften.Sothey____43____howtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,“ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangProvince.HewillsurelyvisitLingyanTemple(寺庙)becauseitisvery____44____.”Hecontinued,“Let’sdosomethingbeforehearrives.”Finallytheycameupwithagood____45____.Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemonthe____46____.Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnot____47____addinganothertwolinestomakeitacompletepoemwithfourlines.WhenZhao’sfans____48____it,theywereexcited.ThemanwasnotastalentedasZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’s____49____poem.Thiscouldbedescribedas“throwabricktoattractjade(抛砖引玉).”Nowpeopleoftenuseitwhentheygivean____50____.Itisapolitewaytoshowtheirhopeinseeingotherpeopleoffersomethingbetter.41.A.wrote B.enjoyed C.said D.talked42.A.hardly B.suddenly C.heavily D.happily43.A.refused B.succeeded C.discussed D.protected44.A.stupid B.famous C.deep D.broken45.A.present B.idea C.sign D.rule46.A.weekend B.radio C.wall D.farm47.A.throw B.wait C.allow D.help48.A.waitedfor B.heardabout C.cleanedup D.lookedafter49.A.unfair B.wrong C.wonderful D.silly50.A.opinion B.umbrella C.hour D.adult【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.B46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“抛砖引玉”这个成语的来历。【41题】句意：许多人喜欢读它们。wrote写；enjoyed享受；said说；talked谈论。根据“amannamedZhaoGuwasgoodatwritingpoems(诗).Andmanypeople”可知，应该说很多人喜欢读这些诗。故选B。【42题】句意：他们高兴地谈论着赵的老作品。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；happily高兴地。根据“Oneday,peoplewholikedZhao’spoemsgottogether.”可知，应该说高兴地讨论着赵诗。故选D。【43题】句意：于是他们讨论着怎样才能让赵写诗。refused拒绝；succeeded成功；discussed讨论；protected保护。根据“ButZhaodidn’twritenewpoemsveryoften.Sothey”可知，是讨论让赵写诗的方法。故选C。【44题】句意：他一定会去灵岩寺的，因为灵岩寺很有名。stupid愚蠢的；famous著名的；deep深的；broken破损的。根据“HewillsurelyvisitLingyanTemple(寺庙)becauseitisvery”可知，应说因为灵岩寺很有名。故选B。45题】句意：最后他们想出了一个好主意。present礼物；idea主意；sign迹象；rule规则。根据“SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.”以及“Finallytheycameupwithagood”可知，是想出了好主意。故选B。【46题】句意：于是他们请了一个人在墙上只写了两行诗。weekend周末；radio收音机；wall墙；farm农场。根据后文“Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,”可知，是在墙上写诗。故选C。【47题】句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使它成为一首四行诗。throw扔；wait等待；allow允许；help帮助。根据“hecouldnot…addinganothertwolinestomakeitacompletepoemwithfourlines.”可知，指的是忍不住加上剩下两行诗，couldnothelpdoingsth“忍不住做某事”。故选D。【48题】句意：当赵的粉丝听到这个消息时，他们很兴奋。waitedfor等待；heardabout听说；cleanedup清理；lookedafter照顾。根据“WhenZhao’sfans…it,theywereexcited”可知，应该说当赵的粉丝听到这个消息时，他们很兴奋。故选B。【49题】句意：这个人没有赵的才华，但这两句话导致了赵写下精彩的诗。unfair不公平的；wrong错的；wonderful精彩的；silly愚蠢的。根据“ThemanwasnotastalentedasZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’s…poem.”并结合语境可知，这两句话导致了赵写下精彩的诗。故选C。【50题】句意：现在人们经常在发表意见时使用它。opinion意见；umbrella雨伞；hour小时；adult成人。根据“Itisapolitewaytoshowtheirhopeinseeingotherpeopleoffersomethingbetter.”可知，是指的人们为了表示谦虚，在发表意见时使用它。故选A。四、阅该理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ANationalMuseumofChinaSummervacationiscoming.Haveyoueverbeentotheseplaces?Areyouwonderingwheretogoforfun?Checkthisout.BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryYouwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofanimals,plants,rocksandmore.Opentime:9:00a.m.～4:00p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday.BeijingLuXunMuseumThisisagreatplaceforbooklovers.Youcanseephotographsofthisfamouswriter,someofhisbooksaswellasmanyletters.Therearesomespecialpostcardswiththegreatwriter’sphotosforyoutobuy.Nocamerahere.Opentime:9:00a.m.~4:00p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday.CapitalMuseumYoumustpayavisittothisbeautifulmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesesculptures(雕像),jadearticles(玉器),paintingsfromallagesandmanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.Opentime:9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.,everydayexceptFriday.TreeArtMuseumIt’sbesideamainroadintheSongzhuangartvillage.Youcancommunicatewithnature,light,trees,waterandart.Opentime:10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,closedonMondays.51.Whencan’twegotoBeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.At9:30a.m.,Friday. B.At1:30p.m.,Friday.C.At10:30a.m.,Saturday. D.At2:30p.m.,Monday.52.Ifyouareabooklover,whichmuseumcanyouenjoy?A.BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory B.BeijingLuXunMuseumC.CapitalMuseum D.TreeArtMuseum53.WhatcanweenjoyinCapitalMuseum?A.Chinesesculptures. B.Jadearticles.C.Paintings. D.Alloftheabove(以上都是).54.Fromtheaboveinformationweknowthat______.A.BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryisintheSongzhuangartvillageB.therearejadearticlesinTreeArtMuseumC.wecantakemanyphotosinBeijingLuXunMuseumD.wecanvisitCapitalMuseumat4:00p.m.onTuesday55.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Astorybook. C.Anoticeboard. D.Afoodmagazine.【答案】51.D52.B53.D54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。【51题】细节理解题。根据“Opentime:9:00a.m.～4:00p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday.”可知，北京自然博物馆周一不开放，因此周一不能参观北京自然博物馆。故选D。【52题】细节理解题。根据“BeijingLuXunMuseum”以及“Thisisagreatplaceforbooklovers.”可知，如果你喜欢读书，可以去北京鲁迅博物馆。故选B。【53题】细节理解题。根据“CapitalMuseum”以及“TherearefantasticChinesesculptures(雕像),jadearticles(玉器),paintingsfromallagesandmanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.”可知，首都博物馆可以欣赏到精美的中国雕塑、玉器、各个时代的绘画。故选D。【54题】细节理解题。根据“CapitalMuseum”以及“Opentime:9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.,everydayexceptFriday.”可知，我们可以在星期二下午4点参观首都博物馆。故选D。【55题】推理判断题。根据“Summervacationiscoming.Haveyoueverbeentotheseplaces?Areyouwonderingwheretogoforfun?Checkthisout.”可知，文章介绍了一些暑假可以参观的地方，因此我们可以在旅行杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。BWeallneedfriends.However,sometimeswefindithardtomakefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,givessomeadvicetoyou.Don’tbequick,butdon’tforgettoopenup.Somepeoplesharetheirlifestoriestoofast.That’salittlebitstrangeforlisteners.Otherpeopleareafraidofshowingtheirweakness(弱点),sotheydon’topenupthemselves.Don’tjustlookatyourphone.Onthebusorsubwaytowork,peoplearelookingattheirphones.Ittells,“Iamnotpreparedtotalkwithyou.”Everytimepeoplelookattheirscreens,theycutthemselvesofffromtheoutsideworld.Don’tshowunfriendlybodylanguage.Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Bodylanguageisalsoimportant.Whenwedon’tsitupstraightormakeeyecontact(交流),it’sdistinctthatwearenotinterestedandwedon’twanttotalkaboutanything.Itisnotpoliteandmayhurtothers’feelings.Toshowpoliteness,smilinghelps!Itdoesn’tneedtobeabigsmile.Itneedstobearealsmile.Don’ttalkonly.Youshouldlearntolisten.Thisissomethingmanyofuscandoeasily.Whenwetalkwithoutastop,we’rejusttaking,notgiving.Wearetakingtimefromotherstomeetourownneeds,butnotgivingotherschances(机会)toshowthemselves.Whenbothspeakerslearntolisten,thetalkingbecomesinteresting.56.WhoisGaryEgeberg?A.AnAmericanhighschoolstudent. B.AChinesehighschoolteacher.C.AnAmericanhighschoolteacher. D.AChinesehighschoolstudent.57.Whydon’tsomepeopleopenupthemselves?A.Becausetheyareafraidofshowingtheirweakness.B.BecausetheywanttomakefriendsC.Becausetheylookattheirphone.D.Becausetheyshowfriendlybodylanguage.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinct”inParagraph4mean?A.Wrong. B.Nervous. C.Fair. D.Clear.59.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothelastpassage?A.Theyshouldsharetheirlifestories.B.Theyshouldlookattheirphone.C.Theyshouldshowfriendlybodylanguage.D.Theyshouldlearntolistenandtalk.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLivesofShyPeople B.TheKindsofFriendshipC.TheAdviceofMakingFriends D.TheImportanceofBodyLanguage【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.D60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些建议。【56题】细节理解题。根据“GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,givessomeadvicetoyou.”可知GaryEgeberg是美国高中教师，故选C。【57题】细节理解题。根据“Otherpeopleareafraidofshowingtheirweakness(弱点),sotheydon’topenupthemselves.”可知有些人不敞开心扉是因为害怕表现出自己的弱点，故选A。【58题】词义猜测题。根据“Whenwedon’tsitupstraightormakeeyecontact(交流),it’sdistinctthatwearenotinterestedandwedon’twanttotalkaboutanything.”可知当我们不坐直或进行眼神交流时，很明显我们不感兴趣，我们不想谈论任何事情，所以distinct含义为“明显的，清晰的”，故选D。【59题】主旨大意题。根据“Whenbothspeakerslearntolisten,thetalkingbecomesinteresting.”及整段内容可知人们应该学会倾听和交谈，故选D。【60题】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些建议，故选C。C配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___61___Davidthinksitisdifficultforhimtolearnphysicswell.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.___62___Cathywishestoplayawarmsongbecauseitcanremindherofthebeautyofspring.___63___Joewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveawonderfulfuture.___64___Hanslikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancingtoit.Hewantstojoinamusicband.___65___MaryhaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.A.SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksong.Themelody(旋律)isslowandthelyrics(歌词)aresad.B.WhenYouBelievetellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoudon’tgiveup.C.SugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingofJove.Itgivesitsfansasurprisinggift.D.Don’tcryisagreatsong.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterischangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingittorecall(回想起)theoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.TakeMeHome,CountryRoadcanbringpeoplebacktothebeautifulhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.G.ValderFieldsisapopularfolksong.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspring.【答案】61.B62.G63.E64.D65.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是根据五名学生的心情或计划选择适合他们的歌曲。【61题】根据“Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.”可知，有时候他甚至想放弃，选项B“《当你相信》告诉你，当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你不放弃，你就能成功。”，符合题意。故选B。【62题】根据“Cathywishestoplayawarmsongbecauseitcanremindherofthebeautyofspring.”可知，凯茜希望演奏一首温暖的歌曲，因为它能让她想起春天的美丽，选项G“《仙境之桥》是一首流行的民歌。它的放松和温暖的音乐可能会让你想起春天的风。”，符合题意。故选G。【63题】根据“Joewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveawonderfulfuture.”可知，乔想通过一首歌向所有的同学表达他最美好的祝愿。他希望他所有的朋友都有美好的未来，选项E“《友谊地久天长》起初是一首诗，后来被改成了一首歌。学生们喜欢唱这首歌来回忆过去，并表达他们对未来的美好祝愿。”，符合题意。故选E。【64题】根据“Hanslikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancingtoit.Hewantstojoinamusicband.”可知，汉斯喜欢听激动人心的音乐，并伴着音乐跳舞。他想加入一个乐队，选项D“《不哭》是首很棒的歌。这是一种众所周知的供人们跳舞的摇滚乐。最特别的是它激动人心的旋律。”，符合题意。故选D。【65题】根据“MaryhaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.”可知，玛丽已经在中国住了三年了。她非常想念她的家乡和家人。选项F“《带我回家》乡村路可以带人们回到美丽的家乡以及快乐的旧时光。”，符合题意。故选F。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。friendhelpwrongworrytheyinalthoughprotectalsobecausehowluckItwasasunnyafternoon.Ididn’tgotoschool,soIwenttotheSouthParkwithsomeofmy____66____.Inthepark,wesawmanyvolunteersworking____67____thesun.Somewerepickinguptheplastic(塑料)bagsonthegrass.Somewere____68____theoldpeopletakephotos.Somewerewateringtheflowers.____69____theywereverytired,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Sowejoined____70____.Justatthattime,wesawalittleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhatwas____71____withhim.Hetoldusthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Weaskedhimnotto____72____aboutit.____73____,hecouldrememberhismother’sphonenumber.ThenIusedmyphonetogetintouchwithhismother.Tenminuteslater,hismotherarrived.Whenshesawherson,shethankeduswithtearsinhereyes.____74____excitedshewas!Thatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthepark,but____75____felttheloveofthesociety(社会).Ifeveryonecangiveahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和谐的).【答案】66.friends67.in68.helping69.Although70.them71.wrong72.worry73.Luckily74.How75.also【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在志愿者工作期间，发现了一个迷路的小男孩，并帮助他找到了他的母亲。【66题】句意：我没有去上学，所以我和我的一些朋友去了南方公园。根据“Inthepark,wesawmanyvolunteers”以及备选词可知，作者应该和他的朋友一起去的，备选词friend“朋友”符合，someof+名词复数，故填friends。【67题】句意：在公园里，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下工作。根据“thesun”可知，此处为固定搭配，inthesun“在阳光下”，故填in。【68题】句意：一些人在帮助老人拍照。根据“manyvolunteers”可知，志愿者应该是帮助老人，备选词help“帮助”符合，此处为过去进行时的结构，使用动词现在分词，故填helping。【69题】句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“theywereverytired,theydidn'tstoptohavearest.”可知，此处空为连词，引导状语从句，主从句之间为让步关系，使用备选词although“虽然”，首字母大写，故填Although。【70题】句意：所以我们加入了他们。根据“wejoined”可知，应该是加入他们志愿者的行列中，备选词they“他们”符合，此处动词后使用宾格形式，故填them。【71题】句意：我们走过去问他怎么了。根据“wesawalittleboystandingaloneandcrying.”可知，此处应该询问这个男孩哭的原因，发生了什么，备选词wrong“有问题的”符合，故填wrong。【72题】句意：我们叫他不要担心。根据“Weaskedhimnotto

…aboutit”可知，让这个男孩别担心，worryabout“担心”，to后用动词原形，故填worry。【73题】句意：幸运的是，他记得他妈妈的电话号码。根据“hecouldrememberhismother’sphonenumber.”可知，是一件幸运的事情，备选词luck“运气”符合，此处使用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。【74题】句意：她是多么兴奋啊！根据“excitedshewas!”可知，此处为感叹句结构，使用How引导，故填How。【75题】句意：那天我们不仅欣赏了公园的美景，也感受到了社会的爱。根据“Thatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthepark,but

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felttheloveofthesociety(社会).”可知，notonly…butalso“不但……而且”，故填also。六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Bearsarestronganimals.PeoplecanfindtheminAsia,Europe,NorthAmericaandSouthAmerica.Bearsusuallyhavebigbodieswithshortlegs.Theycanclimbandswimverywell.Theycansmell(闻)farbuttheycan’tseefar.Theyusuallysleepforthewholewinter.Theyaremuchclevererthanmostanimalsintheworld.Thebluewhalesarehugeanimals.Theyliveinoceansaroundtheworld.Theyareabout30meterslong.Thebiggestbluewhaleis190,000kilograms.Thebluewhalefeedsonsomesmallanimals.Thereweremanybluewhalesinthe19thcentury,butnowtherearefewerandfewerbluewhalesleftbecausepeoplethrowrubbishintotheocean.Theelephantisthelargestanimalonland.Thelargestelephantis13,500kilograms.Theymainlyfeedongrass,leavesandfruit.Inthe20thcentury,therewereafewmillionAfricanelephantsandabout100,000Asianelephants.Today,thereareabout450,000to700,000Africanelephantsand35,000to40,000wildAsianelephants.Thetigeristhelargestwildcatintheworld.ItlivesinAsia,mainlyinIndia,Bhutan,ChinaandSiberia.Tigersloveeatingmeat.Mosttigershaveorangefurwithblackstripes(条纹).Thewhitetigeristhemostspecial.Tigersarebecomingfewerandfewer.76.Wherecanpeoplefindbears?_________________________________________________________77.Howheavyisthebiggestbluewhale?_________________________________________________________78.Whyarebluewhalesbecomingfewerandfewer?_________________________________________________________79.Whatdoelephantsmainlyfeedon?_________________________________________________________80.Whichanimalisthelargestwildcatintheworld?_________________________________________________________B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写