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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页广东省广州广大附中花都教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、语法选择Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked(被忽视的)people.Butnoactivity___1___carryonsmoothly(顺畅地)withouthardworkingvolunteers.Thismonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRun___2___Beijing.AlthoughIdidn’thaveas___3___funastherunners,Istilllearnedanimportantlesson.Myjobwas___4___ahighfivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.Atthebeginningwesawitasasimplejob.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandyelled“Goodjob”___5___.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossed___6___finishlineandtouchedtheirhandswithmine,myarmgotsore.Tomakethingsworse,itbecame___7___.Ourclotheswereallwetbecauseofthesweat(汗)___8___wefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupofkids___9___towardus—theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheycouldhardly___10___theirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaid,“High-five!”Atthatmoment,I___11___bythem—theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.Suddenly,Ifelt___12___becomefullofstrength.Icapped(拍)theirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!”Thatisthemeaningof___13___avolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,we___14___differentpeopleandseethespiritthattouchesus.Althoughsuchspirit___15___notoftenfoundindailylife,itcanhelpuslearnalotwhenweseeitbyaccident.1.A.must B.can C.need D.would2.A.by B.on C.at D.in3.A.many B.much C.few D.little4.A.give B.gives C.given D.togive5.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitingly6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.hot B.hotter C.thehottest D.hottest8.A.and B.so C.but D.or9.A.runs B.ran C.running D.torun10.A.catch B.caught C.catches D.catching11.A.wasmoving B.wasmoved C.moved D.ammoved12.A.me B.I C.my D.myself13.A.be B.tobe C.being D.been14.A.willmeet B.met C.meets D.aremeeting15.A.is B.was C.are D.were二、完形填空Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who___16___manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARS___17___inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof___18___evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients,soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas___19___enoughtofightagainstthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightsfindingthecauseofthe___20___.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,theNovelCoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)hitWuhan.Itspread___21___aroundthecountry.TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasuresto___22___thepatientsinfectedbytheNovelCoronavirus.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,___23___handsmoreoften,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.___24___hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland___25___youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.16.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced17.A.tookout B.foundout C.gaveout D.brokeout18.A.patients B.doctors C.animals D.plants19.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent20.A.patient B.flood C.disease D.pollution21.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily22.A.protect B.save C.warn D.harm23.A.wave B.pollute C.shake D.wash24.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because25.A.requires B.trusts C.teaches D.asks三、阅读单选ThemountainswhereIlivearefullofcurvy(弯曲的)anddangerousroads.Iwasdrivingdownoneofthoseroadslastspring.Daysofrainmadethegroundslipperytodriveon.AsIturnedaroundacurve,Isawatreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.Itblockedmyway.Ihitthebrakes(刹车)andslowlydrovearoundit.ThenIstopped.IknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonedrivingfasterthanIwaswouldrunintothattree.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtopullthetreeintotheditch(沟),butitwastoobigandheavytomove.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.But30secondslater,awhitepickuptruck(敞篷小货车)appearedandpulledover.Outsteppedayoungman.“Youneedachainsaw(电锯)?”heasked.Isaid,“Yes!”Hepulledoneoutofthebackofhistruck.Forthenextfewminutes,hecutthetreeintoseveralpartswhileIcarriedthemacrosstheroadanddroppedthemontheotherside.“Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw,”Ijokedwhilemynewfriendsmiledandputhissawbackinthetruck.Iwavedgoodbyeandwatchedhimdriveofbeforeheadingbacktomyowncar.Inthislife,youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw.Youdoknow,however,whenyouwillneedakindandlovingheart.26.Whatwastheroadlike?a.Itwascurvyanddangerous.b.Itwaswetandslipperyonrainydays.c.Therewerelotsoffallentrees.d.Itwentalongthemountains.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd27.Whathappenedtothewriterwhendrivingdowntheroad?A.Hecouldn’tfindhisbrakes. B.Hepassedthetreeslowly.C.Hiscarranintoafallentree. D.Hestoppedandcouldn’tgoahead.28.Howdidthewriterandtheyoungmandealwiththefallentree?A.Thewriterpulledthetreeintoaditch.B.Itwaspulledawaybyawhitepickuptruck.C.Theycarriedthetreetogethertotheditch.D.Theysawedthetreeintosmallerparts.29.Whatdoesthewritertrytoteachus?A.Alwaysbeprepared. B.Alwaystakeachainsawalong.C.Bekindandhelpful. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.DirectedbyYangYu,thenewanimatedfilm(动画片)NeZhaisnowoneofthemostpopularfilmsinChinesehistory.Basedonthewell-knownnovelFengshenYanyi,thefilmdescribeshowNeZhafightsagainstotherpeople’sprejudice(偏见)andfinallybecomesahero.UnliketraditionalNeZhastories,thenewfilmismodernandhumorous.Inthenewfilm,NeZhaisnotatraditionalhero.Instead,heisaverynaughty(淘气的)kid.ThefilmcontainsalotoffunnydialoguebetweenNeZhaandtheothercutecharacters.Thefilmisfullofbeautifulscenes,suchastheonesetintheDragonKing’sPalace,thefarewell(道别)betweenNeZhaandhisparentsandthefightbetweenfireandwater.Andthefightbetweenfireandwateristhemostwonderfuloneamongthem.Itisreportedthatmorethan1,600peoplewereaskedtocreatetheanimation(动画),andmorethan1,300specialeffectsweremade.Withthehelpof3Dtechnology,thefilmtakestheviewersonajourneyintoanexcitingworldandallowsthemtoexperienceNeZha’samazingpowersfirsthand.Aboveall,thenewlydevelopedstoryline(故事情节)isthemostsuccessfulpart.TheviewersgettofollowNeZhaashegrowsup.Hislifeisverydifficult,andhehastoovercomemanyproblems.Notonlydoeshelookstrange,butalsoheisunderaterriblecursewhichmeanshecanonlyliveforthreeyears.Tomakethingsworse,peopleseehimasasignofbadluckandavoidhimasmuchastheycan.Becauseofthis,NeZhabecomesabadboywhocausestroublewhereverhegoes.Yetwiththehelpofhisparents,teachersandfriends,NeZhafinallychangeshismindandgrowsup.Heprotectsotherswithhissuperpowersinabigbattleandfinallybreaksthecurse.TeenagerswillfindNeZhaeducationalbecausethefilmshowsthatwithstrongwill,everyonecandecidetheirownfuture.30.WhoisthedirectoroftheanimatedfilmNeZha?A.YangYu B.FengshenYanyi C.DragonKing D.ZhangYimou31.Whatisthemostwonderfulbeautifulsceneinthefilm?A.ThefarewellbetweenNeZhaandhisparents. B.Thebigbattletoprotectothers.C.Thefightbetweenfireandwater. D.AscenesetinDragonKing’sPalace.32.WhathappenedtoNeZhaattheendofthefilm?A.Hisparentsdidn’thelphimandlefthimalone. B.Hechangedalotandtriedtoprotectothers.C.Hebecameabadboyandcausedtroubles. D.Peopleavoidedhimanddidn’tplayedwithhim.33.Whydopeoplethinkthefilmiseducationaltoteenagers?A.TheanimationNeZhahasthesimilarstorylinetothetraditionalmovies.B.AlthoughpeopleareunfriendlytoNeZha,hestilltriestobekind.C.WiththehelpofNeZha’sparents,teachersandfriends,hegrewup.D.Thefilmencouragesteenagerstotryhardtodecidetheirownfuture.AmyCuddythinkspositive(积极的)bodylanguageincludesthingslikepropereyecontact,activelistening,andfriendlygestures(Forexample,inChina,whenyoulistentoyourfriends,youneedtolookintotheireyesandlistentothemcarefully).Studiesshowthatpeoplewhousepositivebodylanguagearemorelikelytobeaccepted.However,mostpeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofit.Thispassagemaychangetheirideas.Positivebodylanguagechangesyourattitude.Cuddyfoundthatchangingyourbodylanguagetomakeitmorepositiveimprovesyourattitudebecauseitmakesagreatdifferencetoyourbody.Positivebodylanguagemakesyoubelikedmoreeasily.Inastudy,peoplewatchedsoundlessvideosofdoctorsgettingalongwithsickpeople.Justbystudyingthedoctors’bodylanguage,peoplewereabletoguesswhichdoctorsweremorepopular.Bodylanguageplaysabigroleinhowyou’retreatedandcanbemoreimportantthanyourvoice.Learningtousepositivebodylanguagewillmakepeoplelikeyouandtrustyoumore.PositivebodylanguageimprovesyourEQ.YourabilitytoexpressyouremotionsandideasisimportanttoyourEQ.Peoplewithoutpositivebodylanguagehaveabadeffectonpeoplearoundthem.WorkingtoimproveyourbodylanguagehasagreateffectonyourEQ.Weoftenthinkthatbodylanguageisinfluencedbyourattitudeorhowwefeel.Thisistrue,butscientistshavealsoshownthattheoppositeistrue.34.Whydoesdevelopingpositivebodylanguageimproveone’sattitude?A.Itmakesonemorepositive. B.Itdecideshowoneistreated.C.Ithasagreateffectonone’sbody. D.ItmakesonehavehighEQ.35.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthestudymentionedinparagraphfive?A.Tofurthersupportthemainidea. B.Toshowusthemainidea.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Togiveusahappyending.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Yourattitudedoesn’tchangeyourbodylanguageatall.B.Changingyourattitudechangesyourbodylanguage.C.Yourattitudehasnothingtodowithyourbodylanguage.D.Yourbodylanguageisnottheresultofyourattitude.Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooks(鱼钩)onkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields.Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,forexample,thermometers(温度计)weretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.37.AccordingtotheChinesestory,thearmyusedkitesto________.A.celebratevictoriesduringwartime B.maketheenemiesleaveinfearC.stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwell D.carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies38.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph4means________.A.stronglove B.usefulmachine C.happydream D.commontreasure39.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.40.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites. B.Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C.Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory. D.Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.四、阅读还原5选5Tildaisaballetdancer.Lastyear,herdancecompanywentonaworldtour.TheybegantheirtourinSanFrancisco,California.ThentheyflewtoNewYorktoperform.____41____Theballetdancersusetheirbodymovements,costurnes,andmusictotellthisstory.Inthestory,Beauty’sfatherbringsherarosefromBeast’sgarden.____42____Later,shefallsinlovewithhim.Beauty’slovebreaksthespell(咒语)thatBeastwasunder,andheturnsintoahandsomeprince.____43____Togetafeelforherpart,shereaddifferentstorybooksof“BeautyandtheBeast.”Adanceteachershowedherhowtodanceeachpartofthestory.Someoneinthecompanymadetheircosturnes.Anotherpersonwasresponsibleformake-up(化妆).ThedancerwhoplayedBeasthadtowearawig(假发)andalotofmake-up.____44____Inballet,dancersdonotspeaklikeactorsinaplay.____45____Recordedmusicandsoundsareusedfortheperformances.Tildaalwaysfeltsoalivewhenthemusicwason.Finally,theydancedtheirbest,andattheendoftheshow,theaudienceclappedloudly.A.Instead,theytellthestorywithdancingmusic.B.TildadancedthepartofBeauty.C.TheyperformedthestoryofBeautyandtheBeast.D.BeautybecomesfriendswithBeast.E.Hemightlookscaryandugly.五、短文首字母填空阅读短文,理解文章的意思,根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Ericwasamiddleschoolstudent.Hes____46____fromaseriousillness.Hecouldn’tmoveandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becausehisfriendswerenotallowedtogonearhim,hefeltquitel____47____.Oneday,however,hesawalotofc____48____charactersoutsidethewindow.MickyMousewassingingasong.DonaldDuckwasplayingtheviolin.PeppaPigwasdancing.Thosel____49____charactersbroughthappinessbackintohisheart.Soonhegotwellandwasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Erictoldhisclassmatesaboutallthestrangethingshehadseen.Whilehewastalking,someofhisclassmateslaughedandsaid,“Weworriedaboutyourh____50____,sowedressedassomecuteanimalstocheeryouup.”六、完成句子51.为了在演讲比赛中有好的表现,他反复练习。Hepractisedagainandagain___________________________performwellinthespeechcompetition.52.这个感人的故事发生在2000年的一个寒冷的冬天。Thetouchings
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