广东省广州广大附中花都教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省广州广大附中花都教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Volunteersareprobablysomeofthemostoverlooked(被忽视的)people.Butnoactivity___1___carryonsmoothly(顺畅地)withouthardworkingvolunteers.Thismonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRun___2___Beijing.AlthoughIdidn’thaveas___3___funastherunners,Istilllearnedanimportantlesson.Myjobwas___4___ahighfivetoeveryrunneratthefinishline.Atthebeginningwesawitasasimplejob.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,wereachedoutourhandsandyelled“Goodjob”___5___.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossed___6___finishlineandtouchedtheirhandswithmine,myarmgotsore.Tomakethingsworse,itbecame___7___.Ourclotheswereallwetbecauseofthesweat(汗)___8___wefelttired.Butsoonwesawagroupofkids___9___towardus—theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheycouldhardly___10___theirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyputuptheirhandsandsaid,“High-five!”Atthatmoment,I___11___bythem—theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.Suddenly,Ifelt___12___becomefullofstrength.Icapped(拍)theirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!”Thatisthemeaningof___13___avolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,we___14___differentpeopleandseethespiritthattouchesus.Althoughsuchspirit___15___notoftenfoundindailylife,itcanhelpuslearnalotwhenweseeitbyaccident.1．A．must B．can C．need D．would2．A．by B．on C．at D．in3．A．many B．much C．few D．little4．A．give B．gives C．given D．togive5．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitingly6．A．a B．an C．the D．/7．A．hot B．hotter C．thehottest D．hottest8．A．and B．so C．but D．or9．A．runs B．ran C．running D．torun10．A．catch B．caught C．catches D．catching11．A．wasmoving B．wasmoved C．moved D．ammoved12．A．me B．I C．my D．myself13．A．be B．tobe C．being D．been14．A．willmeet B．met C．meets D．aremeeting15．A．is B．was C．are D．were二、完形填空Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who___16___manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARS___17___inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof___18___evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients,soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas___19___enoughtofightagainstthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightsfindingthecauseofthe___20___.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,theNovelCoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)hitWuhan.Itspread___21___aroundthecountry.TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasuresto___22___thepatientsinfectedbytheNovelCoronavirus.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,___23___handsmoreoften,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.___24___hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland___25___youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.16．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced17．A．tookout B．foundout C．gaveout D．brokeout18．A．patients B．doctors C．animals D．plants19．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent20．A．patient B．flood C．disease D．pollution21．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily22．A．protect B．save C．warn D．harm23．A．wave B．pollute C．shake D．wash24．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because25．A．requires B．trusts C．teaches D．asks三、阅读单选ThemountainswhereIlivearefullofcurvy(弯曲的)anddangerousroads.Iwasdrivingdownoneofthoseroadslastspring.Daysofrainmadethegroundslipperytodriveon.AsIturnedaroundacurve,Isawatreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.Itblockedmyway.Ihitthebrakes(刹车)andslowlydrovearoundit.ThenIstopped.IknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonedrivingfasterthanIwaswouldrunintothattree.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtopullthetreeintotheditch(沟),butitwastoobigandheavytomove.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.But30secondslater,awhitepickuptruck(敞篷小货车)appearedandpulledover.Outsteppedayoungman.“Youneedachainsaw(电锯)?”heasked.Isaid,“Yes!”Hepulledoneoutofthebackofhistruck.Forthenextfewminutes,hecutthetreeintoseveralpartswhileIcarriedthemacrosstheroadanddroppedthemontheotherside.“Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw,”Ijokedwhilemynewfriendsmiledandputhissawbackinthetruck.Iwavedgoodbyeandwatchedhimdriveofbeforeheadingbacktomyowncar.Inthislife,youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw.Youdoknow,however,whenyouwillneedakindandlovingheart.26．Whatwastheroadlike?a.Itwascurvyanddangerous.b.Itwaswetandslipperyonrainydays.c.Therewerelotsoffallentrees.d.Itwentalongthemountains.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd27．Whathappenedtothewriterwhendrivingdowntheroad?A．Hecouldn’tfindhisbrakes. B．Hepassedthetreeslowly.C．Hiscarranintoafallentree. D．Hestoppedandcouldn’tgoahead.28．Howdidthewriterandtheyoungmandealwiththefallentree?A．Thewriterpulledthetreeintoaditch.B．Itwaspulledawaybyawhitepickuptruck.C．Theycarriedthetreetogethertotheditch.D．Theysawedthetreeintosmallerparts.29．Whatdoesthewritertrytoteachus?A．Alwaysbeprepared. B．Alwaystakeachainsawalong.C．Bekindandhelpful. D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.DirectedbyYangYu,thenewanimatedfilm(动画片)NeZhaisnowoneofthemostpopularfilmsinChinesehistory.Basedonthewell-knownnovelFengshenYanyi,thefilmdescribeshowNeZhafightsagainstotherpeople’sprejudice(偏见)andfinallybecomesahero.UnliketraditionalNeZhastories,thenewfilmismodernandhumorous.Inthenewfilm,NeZhaisnotatraditionalhero.Instead,heisaverynaughty(淘气的)kid.ThefilmcontainsalotoffunnydialoguebetweenNeZhaandtheothercutecharacters.Thefilmisfullofbeautifulscenes,suchastheonesetintheDragonKing’sPalace,thefarewell(道别)betweenNeZhaandhisparentsandthefightbetweenfireandwater.Andthefightbetweenfireandwateristhemostwonderfuloneamongthem.Itisreportedthatmorethan1,600peoplewereaskedtocreatetheanimation(动画),andmorethan1,300specialeffectsweremade.Withthehelpof3Dtechnology,thefilmtakestheviewersonajourneyintoanexcitingworldandallowsthemtoexperienceNeZha’samazingpowersfirsthand.Aboveall,thenewlydevelopedstoryline(故事情节)isthemostsuccessfulpart.TheviewersgettofollowNeZhaashegrowsup.Hislifeisverydifficult,andhehastoovercomemanyproblems.Notonlydoeshelookstrange,butalsoheisunderaterriblecursewhichmeanshecanonlyliveforthreeyears.Tomakethingsworse,peopleseehimasasignofbadluckandavoidhimasmuchastheycan.Becauseofthis,NeZhabecomesabadboywhocausestroublewhereverhegoes.Yetwiththehelpofhisparents,teachersandfriends,NeZhafinallychangeshismindandgrowsup.Heprotectsotherswithhissuperpowersinabigbattleandfinallybreaksthecurse.TeenagerswillfindNeZhaeducationalbecausethefilmshowsthatwithstrongwill,everyonecandecidetheirownfuture.30．WhoisthedirectoroftheanimatedfilmNeZha?A．YangYu B．FengshenYanyi C．DragonKing D．ZhangYimou31．Whatisthemostwonderfulbeautifulsceneinthefilm?A．ThefarewellbetweenNeZhaandhisparents. B．Thebigbattletoprotectothers.C．Thefightbetweenfireandwater. D．AscenesetinDragonKing’sPalace.32．WhathappenedtoNeZhaattheendofthefilm?A．Hisparentsdidn’thelphimandlefthimalone. B．Hechangedalotandtriedtoprotectothers.C．Hebecameabadboyandcausedtroubles. D．Peopleavoidedhimanddidn’tplayedwithhim.33．Whydopeoplethinkthefilmiseducationaltoteenagers?A．TheanimationNeZhahasthesimilarstorylinetothetraditionalmovies.B．AlthoughpeopleareunfriendlytoNeZha,hestilltriestobekind.C．WiththehelpofNeZha’sparents,teachersandfriends,hegrewup.D．Thefilmencouragesteenagerstotryhardtodecidetheirownfuture.AmyCuddythinkspositive(积极的)bodylanguageincludesthingslikepropereyecontact,activelistening,andfriendlygestures(Forexample,inChina,whenyoulistentoyourfriends,youneedtolookintotheireyesandlistentothemcarefully).Studiesshowthatpeoplewhousepositivebodylanguagearemorelikelytobeaccepted.However,mostpeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofit.Thispassagemaychangetheirideas.Positivebodylanguagechangesyourattitude.Cuddyfoundthatchangingyourbodylanguagetomakeitmorepositiveimprovesyourattitudebecauseitmakesagreatdifferencetoyourbody.Positivebodylanguagemakesyoubelikedmoreeasily.Inastudy,peoplewatchedsoundlessvideosofdoctorsgettingalongwithsickpeople.Justbystudyingthedoctors’bodylanguage,peoplewereabletoguesswhichdoctorsweremorepopular.Bodylanguageplaysabigroleinhowyou’retreatedandcanbemoreimportantthanyourvoice.Learningtousepositivebodylanguagewillmakepeoplelikeyouandtrustyoumore.PositivebodylanguageimprovesyourEQ.YourabilitytoexpressyouremotionsandideasisimportanttoyourEQ.Peoplewithoutpositivebodylanguagehaveabadeffectonpeoplearoundthem.WorkingtoimproveyourbodylanguagehasagreateffectonyourEQ.Weoftenthinkthatbodylanguageisinfluencedbyourattitudeorhowwefeel.Thisistrue,butscientistshavealsoshownthattheoppositeistrue.34．Whydoesdevelopingpositivebodylanguageimproveone’sattitude?A．Itmakesonemorepositive. B．Itdecideshowoneistreated.C．Ithasagreateffectonone’sbody. D．ItmakesonehavehighEQ.35．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthestudymentionedinparagraphfive?A．Tofurthersupportthemainidea. B．Toshowusthemainidea.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Togiveusahappyending.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Yourattitudedoesn’tchangeyourbodylanguageatall.B．Changingyourattitudechangesyourbodylanguage.C．Yourattitudehasnothingtodowithyourbodylanguage.D．Yourbodylanguageisnottheresultofyourattitude.Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooks(鱼钩)onkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields.Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,forexample,thermometers(温度计)weretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.37．AccordingtotheChinesestory,thearmyusedkitesto________.A．celebratevictoriesduringwartime B．maketheenemiesleaveinfearC．stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwell D．carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies38．Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph4means________.A．stronglove B．usefulmachine C．happydream D．commontreasure39．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.40．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites. B．Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C．Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory. D．Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.四、阅读还原5选5Tildaisaballetdancer.Lastyear,herdancecompanywentonaworldtour.TheybegantheirtourinSanFrancisco,California.ThentheyflewtoNewYorktoperform.____41____Theballetdancersusetheirbodymovements,costurnes,andmusictotellthisstory.Inthestory,Beauty’sfatherbringsherarosefromBeast’sgarden.____42____Later,shefallsinlovewithhim.Beauty’slovebreaksthespell(咒语)thatBeastwasunder,andheturnsintoahandsomeprince.____43____Togetafeelforherpart,shereaddifferentstorybooksof“BeautyandtheBeast.”Adanceteachershowedherhowtodanceeachpartofthestory.Someoneinthecompanymadetheircosturnes.Anotherpersonwasresponsibleformake-up(化妆).ThedancerwhoplayedBeasthadtowearawig(假发)andalotofmake-up.____44____Inballet,dancersdonotspeaklikeactorsinaplay.____45____Recordedmusicandsoundsareusedfortheperformances.Tildaalwaysfeltsoalivewhenthemusicwason.Finally,theydancedtheirbest,andattheendoftheshow,theaudienceclappedloudly.A．Instead,theytellthestorywithdancingmusic.B．TildadancedthepartofBeauty.C．TheyperformedthestoryofBeautyandtheBeast.D．BeautybecomesfriendswithBeast.E．Hemightlookscaryandugly.五、短文首字母填空阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Ericwasamiddleschoolstudent.Hes____46____fromaseriousillness.Hecouldn’tmoveandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becausehisfriendswerenotallowedtogonearhim,hefeltquitel____47____.Oneday,however,hesawalotofc____48____charactersoutsidethewindow.MickyMousewassingingasong.DonaldDuckwasplayingtheviolin.PeppaPigwasdancing.Thosel____49____charactersbroughthappinessbackintohisheart.Soonhegotwellandwasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Erictoldhisclassmatesaboutallthestrangethingshehadseen.Whilehewastalking,someofhisclassmateslaughedandsaid,“Weworriedaboutyourh____50____,sowedressedassomecuteanimalstocheeryouup.”六、完成句子51．为了在演讲比赛中有好的表现，他反复练习。Hepractisedagainandagain___________________________performwellinthespeechcompetition.52．这个感人的故事发生在2000年的一个寒冷的冬天。Thetouchings