2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修8 Module 4 Which English

Module4WhichEnglish?

»>课前三言两语

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU诵读话题经典

三言两语

1.AmericanEnglishiseasierto

1.听和说对于一门语言学习非常重

rememberwhileBritishEnglishisjust

要，通过此种方式你一定会取得很大

keptitsoriginalwordswithoutfew

进步。

changes.

Speakingandlisteningare

2.1canenlargemyvocabularyaswell

ofgreatimportanceforalanguage

aslearningmoreaboutthecultureand

learning,bywhichyou

customsofEnglish-speakingcountries

aresuretomakegreatprogress.

byreadingworksinEnglish.

2.希望每个学生都投入更多的精力学

3.ThereisnodenyingthatEnglishis

习英语，力争把英语学好。

ofgreatimportance,whichcannot

Itishopedthateverystudentshould

onlyhelpuscommunicatewith

concentratemoreenergyonthestudy

foreigners,butalsoofferan

ofEnglishandlearnitwell.

opportunitytolearnfromthem.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

［单词拼写应用］

核心单词

1.matter。.重要，要紧；有关系

2.count。.很重要；很有价值

3.linkn.联系

4.debaten.讨论；辩论

5.furthermoreadv.jit,而且

6.conveyv.传达,传递

7.selects.挑选,选择

8.withdraw。・收回;撤销(说过的话)

9.rejecto.拒绝接受

10.potential•.潜在的;可能的

11.overcomev.征服；战胜

12.opposev.反对

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.(2019•浙江卷)Onethingtorememberisthatit,stheprocessnottheend

productthatmatters(matter).

2.(2016•浙江卷)Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyed(convey)throughgossipwill

nevershowupinanystudenthandbook.

3.(2015・湖南卷)Inselecting(select)adictionary,checkthefeaturesitoffers

besidesvocabularydefinitions.

4.Relyingontheirownefforts,theyovercame(overcome)allthedifficultiesand

finishedthetaskaheadoftime.

5.Herbrotherwasrejected(reject)bythearmylastweekbecauseofhisbad

eyesight.

拓展单词

1.instantc砂.立即的，即亥U的—instantly〃加.立即,马上

2.recognisev,认出；承认frecognitionn・认出；承认一recognisableadj.

能辨认的，能认出的

3.complainv.抱怨；不;前fcomplaint抱怨

4.acquirev.得到，获得facquisitionn.获得(物)

5.convincev.确信，信月艮fconvinced4力.确信的,信月艮的一convincingadi.

令人信服的

6.associatev.联系；使发生联系fassociatedad/•.有联系的fassociation联

系

7.significancen.意义；含义fsignificantadj.有意义的

8.resistv.反抗；抵抗fresistantadj.反抗的fresistancen.反抗；抵抗

9.approvev.赞同；才比准fapproval赞许；赞成

10.curiousadj.好奇的fcuriouslyado.好奇地fcuriosityn.好奇心

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,

butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)

2.Thankstoyourapproval,ifyoudidn'tapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefired

bytheemployer,(approve)

3.It'saconvincingspeechandI'mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfrom

it.(convince)

4.Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegarden.Heis

alwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoing

oninnature.(curious)

5.MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishcomer,thoughafew

haven'trealizedthesignificanceofit.(significance)

阅读单词

1.uniquea力.独一无二的；独特的

2.ancestorn.祖先，前辈

3.median.新闻媒体，传媒

4.splendida力.极好的；优秀的

5.straightforwardadj.简单的，易懂的

6.ambiguousa力.歧义的；含糊的

7.dilemma/?.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择

8.explicita力.清楚明白的；易于理解的

9.relevanta力.有关的；切题的

10.absurda力.荒谬的，荒唐的

11.concept/?.概念；观念

12.thusatfo.因此；因而

13.clarifyv.弄明白；澄清

14.tendencyn.趋向；倾向

15.vaguea力.不明确的；含糊的

16.clumsya力.笨拙的

17.abusev.辱骂；恶语

18.offencen.得罪；使伤感情

19.betrayv.对...不忠

20.prejudicen.偏见；歧视

21.conflictn.抵触；冲突

22.superior〃力.更好的；更强的

23.classifyv.将...分类

24.initiallyado.起初

高考热点.熟词生义——下西』之中黑便」的汉卜窟双吗？___________________________________

1.（2019•江苏卷）Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterof

people'sopinions.事情

2.（2018•全国卷II）Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorof

psychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.副的

［短语多维应用］

［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形

式填空。

1.be_relevant_to与...有关

It'scertainfortwins,lifereallydoes

的

imitateart.Mytwinbrother,Kirk,andI

2.getdowntosth.开始做

grewupbeingconstantlymistakenfor

某事eachother.Classmates,friends,teachers,

rWj3.tell…apart区分开evenrelativescouldn't①tellus

频4.as_long_as只要②apart.③Ojrathnronlymyparents

短5.ojrath6r更确切地说，倒couldknowwhowaswho.Asaresult,

语不如说wewereoftenunfairlypunishedor

6.be_meant_for思欲...，rewarded.Asamatteroffact,

（）

有……目的4as_long_astheypaidmoreattention

toouractionscarefully,theycouldtell

thedifference.

7.1et_sb.down使某人失望［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形

8.communicate_with与...式填空。

交流Ourneedto⑤communicatewitheach

9.ahugenumberof大量的otherhasbeenadrivingforceinthe

10.incase以免，万一developmentoftechnology.Wenow

haveinstantmessagingservicessuchas

11.liein在于

QQandWeChat.Ifyouwanttomake

12.inconclusion总之

morefriendsalloverthecountry,QQor

WeChatwont©letyou

⑦down.⑧AhugenumbDr_of_people

areusingthemtomeetandchatwith

strangersnowadays.Butyoushouldbe

cautious©incasethestrangersare

cheaters.

［句式结构仿写］

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

Lwhether...or...不论还是只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没关

Inthissenseeverybody'suseof系Q

language-whetherEnglish,Chinese,Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn*t

oranyother—isdifferent.matterwhetheryouwinorlose.

2.asmany/much+w.+as表示

这家工厂在2019年生产了两倍于去

“与……一样多”

年的机器。

Youcouldsaythatthereareasmany

Thefactoryproduced

varietiesofEnglish,oranyother

twiceasmanymachinesin2019as

languageforthatmatter,asthereare

theyearbefore.

speakersofit.

3.主语+be+M/.+todosth.（不定首先，我建议你学习唐朝的历史，这

式主动表示被动）。可能会比较容易理解。

EnglishhasahugenumberofcolorfulFirstly,Iadviseyoutolearnthehistory

andsplendidexpressionswhichmayoftheTangDynasty,which

bedifficulttounderstand.maybeeasiertounderstand.

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.debaten.&v.讨论；辩论；争论

(1)debatewithsb.aboutsth.和某人就某事辩论

debateabout/on/over就...进行辩论

(2)haveadebatewithsb.about/on/oversth.与某人就某事争论

underdebate正在讨论中

beyonddebate无可争辩

’.......词块积累.....--

debateontheeducationlaws就教育法进行辩论

debatewhethertoraisethepriceofschoolmeals就是否提高学校用餐价格进

行辩论

haveadebateaboutthistopic就这个话题展开了辩论

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2015•湖南卷)Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomeletters

fromourreaders.

②Wemustdebateaboutthequestionwiththerestofthemembers.

©Whetherhedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisstillunderdebate.

［能力提升］——一句多译

他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。

①Theydebatedheatedlyaboutwhethertocarryouttheplan.(debatev.)

②Theyhadaheateddebateaboutwhethertocarryouttheplan.(debaten.)

2.convinceda切•确信的，信服的

(l)beconvincedof.../that..........确信，承认

(2)convinceo.说服，使相信

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信/信服

convincesb.todosth.说服某人去做某事

(3)convincing。的•.有说服力的

’.......词块积累........--

trytoconvincemetobuyacheapercar努力说服我买一辆更便宜的车

convinceusthattheirproductwasworthpromoting让我们相信他们的产品值

得宣传

beconvincedoftheimportanceofhonesty相信诚实的重要性

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicaland

mentalhealth.

②Oscarconvincedthemanagertolook(look)intherecordofadvanceticket

sales.

③Uptonownobodyhascomeupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationof

whydinosaursdiedout.

［能力提升］——句式升级

普通表达：Hewasconvincedthathissicksonwasasleep,andheturnedoffthe

lightandwenttobed.

高级表达：ConvincedthaLhissicksonwasasleep,heturnedoffthelight

andwenttobed.(形容词短语作状语)

3.opposed.反对；对抗；抗争

(l)opposedoingsth.反对做某事

oppose(sb./sb/s)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事

(2)opposed〃力反对的；对抗的；敌对的

beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事

(3)oppositea力’.相反的；对面的ado.在对面prep在...的对面n.对立面

「.....••词块积累........................

opposebuildingatempleontheirfarmland反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇

bestronglyopposedtodoingshoppingonSunday

强烈反对星期天去买东西

atruckcomingintheoppositedirection一辆迎面开来的卡车

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2019•浙江卷)We'vegonetotheopposite(oppose)extremeofafewdecades

agowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.

②Manyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding(build)achemicalfactory

neartheschool.

(3)Lily'smotherremainedstronglyopposed(oppose)totheideaofLily'sgoing

abroadforafurtherstudy.

［能力提升］——句式升级

普通表达：Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeople

wereopposedtoit.

高级表达：Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingit,thegovernment

postponedthenewproposal.(with复合结构)

4.letsb.down使某人失望

letsth.down放下某物；放低某物

let...in/into允许...进入

letout使出去；放出；泄露

letgo(of)放开；释放，松手

letalone更不用说

letsb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/物

,.....••词块积累........――、

openthewindowandletinsomefreshair把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来

cantevenwalk,letalonerun连走都不会，更不用说跑了

promisenottoletoutthesecret许诺不泄露秘密

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

©Althoughthepressureincreaseddaybyday,studentsdevotedthemselvesto

theirstudynottolettheirparentsdown.

②Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloud

shoutsofvictory.

③Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoof

yourhate.

［能力提升］——词汇升级

普通表达：Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingon

andwon'tdisappointhim.

高级表达：Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingon

andwon'tlethimdown.

5.(教材P44)Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,

Chinese,oranyother-isdifferent.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用

——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。

［句型公式］句中whether...or...意为“不论……还是……”引导让步状语

从句。

下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if；

(1)置于句首引导主语从句；

(2)用在介词之后引导宾语从句；

(3)引导表语从句；

(4)在名词后引导同位语从句；

(5)后跟不定式。

［金句推送］(重庆卷)AHpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,

havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.

所有人，无论年老或年少、贫穷或富有，自从灾害以来都一直努力帮助需要

帮助的人们。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错

(DWhetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetochangeyourlifestyle.

②Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

③Ifwearesuccessfulornot,wecanbesurewedidourbest.If--Whether

［能力提升］——完成句子

清洁工不得不整天在街上工作，无论是阳光暴晒还是天降大雪。

Cleanershavetoworkalldayonthestreetwhetherthesunshinesstronglyor

it-snows,heavily.

A________________核心素养达标

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO强化运用技能

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Thelocalpeopleopposedbuilding(build)thenewhotelbecauseofthegreat

cost.

2.Convinced(convince)oftheaccuracyofthedata,theystucktotheiropinion.

3.Havingwontheapproval(approve)ofmostpeople,hewaselectedchairmanof

thenation.

4.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatmatters(matter)isnotthespeed,butthequalityof

theproduct.

5.Youjustdipthepointofthepenininkandpressithere,thenthepenisfilled

instantly(instant).

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.

2.AsfarasIknow,Tomisapersontodependon.Hewillneverletyoudown.

3.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinour

townistrue.

4.Thesetwosignaturesareverysimilar.Canyoutellthemapart?

5.Inconclusion,weshouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardto

bringaboutthisresult.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1.Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(count).

2.Astheyenteredthebigcityforthefirsttimefromaremotevillage,theywere

fullofcuriosity(curious)aboutmanythings.

3.Thekeytosolvingtheunemploymentproblemliesincreatingmorejob

opportunities.

4.Sincetheplanhas