山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。1．（1分）A.Itwasthreeo'clock.B.BecauseIhadacold.C.Iwenttherebybus.2．（1分）A.It's1545metershigh.B.It's1545meterslong.C.It's1545meterswide.3．（1分）A.Yes，hedid.B.No，hewasn't.C.Yes，hehas.4．（1分）A.Forthreemonths.B.Atfiveo'clock.C.LastFriday.5．（1分）A.Thesupermarket.B.Atteno'clock.C.Onthedesk.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。6．（1分）A.B.C.7．（1分）A.B.C.8．（1分）A.Michael.B.Tom.C.Jane.9．（1分）A.7.B.10.C.17.10．（1分）A.Maria.B.Jenny.C.Betty.听短文，完成下列任务。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。11．（5分）A.Shehelpskidswithpiano.B.Runningisaveryrelaxingway.C.Sheisanearlybird.D.Theygohikinginthemountains.E.Ittakesabout10minutes.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。12．（5分）（1）WhendoesLindagetupinthemorning？A.Athalfpastsix.B.Atsixo'clock.C.Atseveno'clock.（2）Whatdoessheeattokeephealthy？A.Meat.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruit.（3）Howdoessheusuallygotowork？A.Onfoot.B.Takethebus.C.Rideabike.（4）Wheredoesshework？A.Attheoldpeople'shome.B.Inthemountains.C.Inamusicclub.（5）WhatdoesshedoonSundays？A.Playthepiano.B.Gohiking.C.Dovolunteerwork.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13．（10分）RecentlyasurprisingthinghappensinasafariparkinSouthAfrica.Everynightpeople（1）theopen﹣airtub（水盆）withwateroutsideoneoftheguesthotelsinthesafaripark.Even（2）nosignscanbefound，everymorningitisempty.Wheredoesthewaterinthetubgo？Howsurprising!OnMay31，2024，whenaguestheardaloudnoiseandwentoutsidewithacameratoseewhatwashappening，he（3）outthetruth.Tohissurprise，anelephantwasdrinkingwaterfromthetub.Theelephantis（4）tothepeopleatthesafaripark.Theyhaveseentheelephantalot（5）andbythehotel.Theycallher"Troublesome"notbecauseshecausestroublebutbecauseshecomessoclosetotheircars.Butnoone（6）shewasbehindthetuboutsideoneofthe＄300﹣a﹣nighthotels.Susan，theownerofthehotel，saidthatelephantscoulddrinkmorethan200liters（升）ofwateraday，sodrinkingawholelittlepoolofwaterwasno（7）.Troublesome（8）likedthewaterofthepoolbecauseitwasclean.Findingwaterinthewildisnotalwayseasy.Elephantshavetorememberwherethewaterholesare.NowSusanknows（9）isgoingonandhastriedto（10）herwithotherwater.Butsometimesit'shardtogetanelephanttochangeherways.（1）A.clearB.fillC.hideD.mark（2）A.whenB.whetherC.becauseD.though（3）A.foundB.lookedC.walkedD.checked（4）A.politeB.similarC.well﹣knownD.peaceful（5）A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.after（6）A.realizedB.describedC.remindedD.invented（7）A.answerB.questionC.problemD.project（8）A.hardlyB.completelyC.probablyD.clearly（9）A.howB.whenC.whereD.what（10）A.leadB.promiseC.provideD.introduce阅读理解阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。14．（10分）Doyouhavesimilarexperience？Myfatherusedtosaytome."Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar？"Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil.Fathershavealotoflovetogive，butit'softengiventhroughthewayofpractical（实际的）advice.Inmyexperience，it'smostlyaboutWhycan'tourfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？Thepointis：That'sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetoturnfromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Thewords"Youmademylifebetterfromthetimeyouwereborn"maybehardlyheard，butthekeyisthereinthemorecommon"I'llhelpyouwhileyougetintroubleatanytime."WhenIwas17，Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip﹣﹣afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous."Highwaysaredangerous，"hesaid，"sodon'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andchecktheoilfromtimetotime."Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwaspretty▲andwouldchant"carandhorse，carandhorse"everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.Dad'slonggonenow，Butafteralltheseyears，IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish﹣to﹣Englishdictionary，I'dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIusuallylaughedatwassimplyDad'sdeepfeelings.（1）Whatdidhisfatheroftentalkwithhim？A.Hisschoolwork.B.Hisjob.C.Hiscar.D.Hisfriends.（2）Whycan'tourfatherssay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？A.Becausetheydon'tlovetheirkids.B.Becausetheyarealwaysstrictwithkids.C.Becausetheycan'tsaythesesentences.D.Becausetheyshowtheirloveinapracticalway.（3）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdowhenhetookhisfirstroadtrip？A.Hetoldhimtorideahorse.B.Hegavehimmoneytobuyoil.C.Hetoldhimnottodrivetoofast.D.Headvisedhimnottotakebreaks.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputin▲inthepassage？A.excitingB.movingC.funnyD.serious（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Father'spracticaladvice.B.Myyoungage.C.Anunforgettableexperience.D.Father'slove.15．（10分）Welcometoourparty!Alex，ourEnglishteacher，isgoingbacktoEnglandthissummerholiday.We'llhaveapartyforhim.Welcometojoinus!Date：July5（Friday）Time：18：15﹣19：45Place：MeetingRoom2BeforethepartyMakeavideoforAlex.ClaudiaPreparesomeprograms.Brooks&AllenCleanthemeetingroom.Taylor，Cathy&SandyInthepartyTakephotos.MarioGiveatalk.JimmyWe'lltakephotosofeveryonewhenthepartystarts.Let'shaveameetingthreedaysbeforethepartyandthinkaboutwhatelsewecandoforAlex'sparty.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingmore，pleasecallJudyorMandy.Tel：58866377（1）Ifyouwanttosingasongintheparty，whowillyoucall？A.Mario.B.Jimmy.C.Brooks.D.Claudia.（2）Howmanypeoplewilldosomethingfortheparty？A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Eleven.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheparty？A.Mariowillgiveatalkfortheparty.B.Thepartyisaboutoneandahalfhourslong.C.Thestudentswillhaveameetingaftertheparty.D.ThepartyisforAlexbecausehewillleavefortheUSA.（4）Whenwillwehaveameetingtopreparefortheparty？A.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly4.C.OnJuly5.D.OnJuly6.（5）Wheredoyouusuallyseethenotice？A.Inazoo.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.D.Inahospital.16．（10分）Haveyoueverimaginedyourselfhavingaconversationwithacomputerprogram？ThankstoArtificialIntelligence（AI），thisisnotonlypossiblebuthasbecomequiteinterestingwithChatGPT.DevelopedbyaresearchcompanycalledOpenAI，ChatGPTcancommunicateinhuman﹣likeconversationsonalmostanythingyoucanthinkof.TalkingwithChatGPTfeelslikechattingwithyourwisefriendwhojusthappenstoknowalotabouteverything.Whetheryouwanttolearnaboutspace，historicalevents，orneedhelpwithyourhomework，ChatGPTisalwaysreadytoofferanswers.Buthowdoesitwork？ChatGPTusesakindofAIknownasdeeplearning.Itcanunderstandyourmessages.Itlearnsfromlotsofdata（数据）andcanansweranyofyourquestions.ThistechnologymakesChatGPThaveconversationswithpeoplebetterthanmanyotherAIways.SchoolsandteachersfindChatGPTveryhelpful.Ithelpsstudentswiththeirstudymaterials（材料）andcanofferdifferentexplanationsuntilthestudentsunderstandthequestion.However，justlikeanyotherways，it'simportanttouseChatGPTwiselyandnotdependonitcompletely.ChatGPTismadetobefunandusefulatthesametime.Comparedwithotherchattingways，itpassesthetestwhichchecksifanAIcanbehavelikeahumanbeing.Byitsbelievableconversations，thepersonevendoesn'trealizeheischattingwithanAIprogram.（1）WhodevelopedChatGPT？A.Microsoft.B.Apple.C.OpenAI.D.IBM.（2）WhatkindofAIdoesChatGPTuse？A.Deeplearning.B.Machinelearning.C.Headnetworking.D.Controllinglearning.（3）HowdoesChatGPTprovideanswers？A.Itgetsanswersfromahumancontrol.B.Itgivesrightanswersonsomeorders.C.ItsearchestheInternetinreal﹣timeforanswers.D.Itlearnsfromlotsofdataandgetanswers.（4）WhatisspecialaboutChatGPTcomparedtootherchattingways？A.Itcanplaygameswithahumanbeing.B.Itcanbehavemorelikeahumanbeing.C.Itcanbookflightsforahumanbeing.D.Itcancookfoodlikeahumanbeing.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChatGPT？①Itcantalkwithpeopleonalmostanything.②Itcanhelpyoulearnsomethingaboutspace.③Itcanonlyanswersomeofyourquestions.④Peopleshoulduseitwisely.⑤Peoplecandependonitcompletely.A.①②⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.③④⑤根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。17．（10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。WhatisaChinatown？IsitatowninChina？Ofcoursenot!ChinatownisapartofatownwithalargenumberofChinesepeople，outsideofChina.（1）SteppingintoChinatownislikeenteringawholenewworld.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ThefirstthingyoumightnoticewhenyouenterChinatownisthegates（大门）.ThesebigandbeautifulgateshaveChinesewritingonthem，welcomingyoutothisexcitingplace.（2）ShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.Somesellthingsliketea，clothes，andthingsthatpeopleinChinalike.（3）ManyshopshavesignsonlyinChinese，whichiscalled"Hanzi."Manythingsarenotveryexpensive.TherearemanyrestaurantsinChinatown.（4）Youcantrysoupwithnoodlescalled"laimian，"ormaybesome"baozi"whicharelikelittlesandwiches.Dessertcouldbesweet"tangyuan"，littleballsinasoup.Everythingtastesdifferentandisalwaysyummy!SchoolsinChinatownsometimesteachChinese.YoucanlearnhowtowriteHanzi，speakChinese，andevendotaichi，whichisakindofChineseKungFuthatlookslikedancing.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandkeepfittoo!（5）Youcanfindhospitals，banks，librariesandsupermarketsthere.You'llprobablyfeellikeyou'vebeenonajourneytoanothercountrywithouteverleavinghome.A.Otherssellcooltoysandbooks.B.LivinginChinatownisverycomfortable.C.ThegatesarelikeabridgetoChineseculture.D.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.E.Chinatownsareallovertheworld.F.Everyoneiswelcometoenjoythisamazingplace.短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。18．（15分）Threeyearsago，ImetacutedogcalledHappy.Thoughitwashardformethen，Inevergaveita（1）（two）thoughttotakeherhome.HappycanquicklyunderstandIamleavingonatripbyseeingmybagsacrossthebed.Sheisalsogoodatshowingherfeelingswithhertail（2）（无论何时）shefeelsgladornot.WhenIcomebackhomeandwritemystories，sheusuallysitsnexttomydeskandwecanhaveconversationsaboutwhereI（3）（be）recently.Wetalkwitheachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI'vewritten.Ifsheturnsawaytostartcleaningherpawby（4）（her），IknowIhavetodomyownthings.Ofcourse，shedoesn'tunderstandwhatIamreallywriting，（5）thiskindofcommunicationwithherismywaysofimprovingmywriting.She（6）（鼓励）metomakeupmanystoriesandgetmore（7）（成功）inmywriting.Shebecomesmypartnerinmytravels.Happymaythinkitis（8）（safe）tostaywithmethananyoneelseintheworld.Somereadersmaythinkitimpossible，butdogownerslikemewillknowit'strue.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.Iamthankfultoherforbeingatmyside（9）（most），listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn'tmatterifsheneverunderstandsawordIsay.SheismytravelpartnerandI（10）（protect）herforever.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。阅读下面文本，完成问题。19．（10分）阅读下面文本，完成1至5题。Standingataheightofsurprising2.26meters，YaoMingismorethanjustanimportantpersoninbasketball.BorninShanghai，China，in1980，YaostartedaroadthatnoChinesebasketballplayerhadoncedreamedofbeforehim.Fromanearlyage，Yao'stalentonthebasketballwasknowntoothers.Hisbasketballjourneybeganinhishomeland.In2002，theHoustonRocketschosehim，andsoon，Yao'sabilitywasfeltbothonandoffthecourt（篮球场）.Hebecameagreatcenterintheteam.IntheNBA，Yaofacedthechallengeofanewstyleofplay，thelanguage，andthegreatpressure.Henotonlystandsforhimselfbutalsothewholecountryhungryforwinninggames.Yao'shardworkandskillledhimtobecomeoneoftheteam'stopcenters.ButYao'sroledidn'tonlyhappeninthebasketballarea.He'sabridgebetweenEasternandWesternsports.Healsobecameanambassador（大使）forChina'sgrowinglovewiththeNBA，whichreachedalloverthecountry.Moreover，Yao'skind﹣heartedeffortstopoorpeoplehavebeenreportedaroundtheworld.AftergoingbacktoChinafromtheNBAin2011，Yaohascontinuedtotryhisbesttothesportandculture.YaoMingkeepsabelovedpersonbothforhison﹣courthumourandhisoff﹣courthardworking.（1）InwhichcitydidYaoMingstarthisbasketballplaying？（2）WhatchallengesdidYaofaceinNBAatfirst？（3）WhydidYaoMingbecomeoneoftheteam'stopcenters？（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？（nomorethan12words）（5）WhatcanyoulearnfromYaoMing？（atleasttwosentences）阅读下面文本，完成问题。20．（10分）阅读下面文本，完成题。Oncetherewasaking（国王）calledMidas.Helivedinagoldenplacewithhisbeautifuldaughter.Hewasveryrich，buthestillwantedmore.（A）Hebelievedgoldwastheonlyreasonforhishappiness.OnedayagodcalledDionysiuswastravelingwithhisfriends.OneofthemgotlostandwokeupinMidas'place.Thekinglookedafterthislostmanforseveraldays，andfedhimwell.WhenDionysiusfound（B）this，hewasverythankful.HesaidtoKingMidas，"Whateveryouaskofme，Iwillgiveyou."Midasthoughtforawhile，andthenrememberedhisloveofgold."IwouldlikeeverythingItouchtoturnintogold，"heasked.Dionysiustriedtostophim，butMidashadmadeuphismind."Sobeit，"saidDionysius.Fromthattime，everythingMidastouchedturnedintogold.Atfirsthewasveryexcited.Hetouchedatableanditbecamegold.Butashereachedoutforanapple，itturnedintogoldandhecouldn'teatit.Midasbeganto（C）panic.Justthen，hisdaughterwalkedintotheroom，Midasrantoherandhugged（拥抱）her.Ashelethergo，herealizedthathisowndaughterwasnownothingmorethanagoldenstatue（雕像），shiningbrightly.Midascriedandcried.ThenheturnedtoDionysius.Dionysiustoldhimtogodowntotheriverandwashhishands.AsMidaswaswashingthem，hesawgoldgoingfromhisfingers.Hereturnedtohisplaceandfoundeverythinghehadtouchedhadchangedback.（1）Puttheunderlinedsentence（A）HebelievedgoldwastheonlyreasonforhishappinessintoChinese.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）thisreferto（指代）？（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword（C）panic？（4）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2词。Midaslikedgold①anythingelse.Oneday，Dionysiushelpedhim②hisdreams.③wouldturnintogoldifMidastouchedthem.ButatlastMidaschangedhisideasbecausehewas④whenhefoundherdaughterturnedintoagoldenstatue.书面表达。21．（15分）上周六你们班去农场研学，请根据下面几幅图描述一下研学的情况。要求：（1）词数80﹣100；（2）内容包含图片信息，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现真实校名和人名。参考词汇：研学research﹣basedlearning_____参考答案与试题解析听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。1．（1分）A.Itwasthreeo'clock.B.BecauseIhadacold.C.Iwenttherebybus.【解答】略2．（1分）A.It's1545metershigh.B.It's1545meterslong.C.It's1545meterswide.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Yes，hedid.B.No，hewasn't.C.Yes，hehas.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Forthreemonths.B.Atfiveo'clock.C.LastFriday.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Thesupermarket.B.Atteno'clock.C.Onthedesk.【解答】略听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。6．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略7．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Michael.B.Tom.C.Jane.【解答】略9．（1分）A.7.B.10.C.17.【解答】略10．（1分）A.Maria.B.Jenny.C.Betty.【解答】略听短文，完成下列任务。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。11．（5分）A.Shehelpskidswithpiano.B.Runningisaveryrelaxingway.C.Sheisanearlybird.D.Theygohikinginthemountains.E.Ittakesabout10minutes.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。12．（5分）（1）WhendoesLindagetupinthemorning？A.Athalfpastsix.B.Atsixo'clock.C.Atseveno'clock.（2）Whatdoessheeattokeephealthy？A.Meat.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruit.（3）Howdoessheusuallygotowork？A.Onfoot.B.Takethebus.C.Rideabike.（4）Wheredoesshework？A.Attheoldpeople'shome.B.Inthemountains.C.Inamusicclub.（5）WhatdoesshedoonSundays？A.Playthepiano.B.Gohiking.C.Dovolunteerwork.【解答】略完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13．（10分）RecentlyasurprisingthinghappensinasafariparkinSouthAfrica.Everynightpeople（1）Btheopen﹣airtub（水盆）withwateroutsideoneoftheguesthotelsinthesafaripark.Even（2）Dnosignscanbefound，everymorningitisempty.Wheredoesthewaterinthetubgo？Howsurprising!OnMay31，2024，whenaguestheardaloudnoiseandwentoutsidewithacameratoseewhatwashappening，he（3）Aoutthetruth.Tohissurprise，anelephantwasdrinkingwaterfromthetub.Theelephantis（4）Ctothepeopleatthesafaripark.Theyhaveseentheelephantalot（5）Bandbythehotel.Theycallher"Troublesome"notbecauseshecausestroublebutbecauseshecomessoclosetotheircars.Butnoone（6）Ashewasbehindthetuboutsideoneofthe＄300﹣a﹣nighthotels.Susan，theownerofthehotel，saidthatelephantscoulddrinkmorethan200liters（升）ofwateraday，sodrinkingawholelittlepoolofwaterwasno（7）C.Troublesome（8）Clikedthewaterofthepoolbecauseitwasclean.Findingwaterinthewildisnotalwayseasy.Elephantshavetorememberwherethewaterholesare.NowSusanknows（9）Disgoingonandhastriedto（10）Cherwithotherwater.Butsometimesit'shardtogetanelephanttochangeherways.（1）A.clearB.fillC.hideD.mark（2）A.whenB.whetherC.becauseD.though（3）A.foundB.lookedC.walkedD.checked（4）A.politeB.similarC.well﹣knownD.peaceful（5）A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.after（6）A.realizedB.describedC.remindedD.invented（7）A.answerB.questionC.problemD.project（8）A.hardlyB.completelyC.probablyD.clearly（9）A.howB.whenC.whereD.what（10）A.leadB.promiseC.provideD.introduce【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每天晚上，人们用水填满了野生动物园里一个客人旅馆外面的露天水盆。A.clear清空；B.fill填满；C.hide隐藏；D.mark标记。根据句意可知，此处应为fill...with..."用...将....充满"，表达人们每晚都在水盆里填满水，故选B。（2）考查连词。句意：即使找不到任何标志，每天早上水盆都是空的。A.when当...时候；B.whether是否；C.because因为；D.though虽然。eventhough是固定用法，意为"尽管"，故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：2024年5月31日，一位客人听到一声巨响，拿着相机出去看发生了什么事情，他发现了真相。A.found发现；B.looked看；C.walked走；D.checked检查。根据下文Tohissurprise，anelephantwasdrinkingwaterfromthetub.（令他吃惊的是，一头大象正在从浴缸里喝水。）可知，此处应是动词短语findoutthetruth，意为"发现了真相"，故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：这头大象对野生动物园的人们来说是众所周知的。A.polite礼貌的；B.similar相似的；C.well﹣known众所周知的；D.peaceful和平的。根据下文Theyhaveseentheelephantalot...andbythehotel.（他们经常看到大象……在酒店旁边。）可知，这头大象对野生动物园的人们来说并不陌生，即为众所周知的，故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：他们以前经常在酒店附近看到它。A.ago以前；B.before之前；C.later后来；D.after之后。根据下文Theycallher"Troublesome"notbecauseshecausestroublebutbecauseshecomessoclosetotheircars.（他们叫她"麻烦"不是因为她制造麻烦，而是因为她离他们的车太近了。）可知，他们以前经常在酒店附近看到这头大象，故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：但是没有人意识到她是在一个每晚300美元的旅馆外的水盆后面。A.realized意识到；B.described描述；C.reminded提醒；D.invented发明。根据句意结合选项词可知，此处应是表达没有人意识到她在旅馆外的水盆后面，故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：象一天可以喝掉200升水，所以喝光一个小水池对它来说并不是问题。A.answer答案；B.question问题；C.problem问题；D.project项目。根据上文elephantscoulddrinkmorethan200liters（升）ofwateraday（象每天可以喝掉200升水）可知，喝光一个小水池对它来说并不是问题，noproblem意为"不是问题"，故选C。（8）考查副词。句意："麻烦"可能喜欢水池的水，因为那是清洁的。A.hardly几乎不；B.completely完全地；C.probably可能；D.clearly明显地。根据语境可知，此处应是人们猜测大象可能喜欢水池的水的原因是因为水是清洁的，故选C。（9）考查疑问词。句意：现在Susan知道发生了什么事，并试图向她提供其他的水。A.how怎样；B.when何时；C.where哪里；D.what什么。根据语境，人们发现了水池中的水被大象喝了，因而现在Susan知道发生了什么事，故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：现在Susan知道发生了什么事，并试图向她提供其他的水。A.lead引导；B.promise承诺；C.provide提供；D.introduce介绍。根据句意可知，此处应为固定用法providesbwithsth，意为"为某人提供某物"，故选C。阅读理解阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。14．（10分）Doyouhavesimilarexperience？Myfatherusedtosaytome."Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar？"Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil.Fathershavealotoflovetogive，butit'softengiventhroughthewayofpractical（实际的）advice.Inmyexperience，it'smostlyaboutWhycan'tourfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？Thepointis：That'sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetoturnfromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Thewords"Youmademylifebetterfromthetimeyouwereborn"maybehardlyheard，butthekeyisthereinthemorecommon"I'llhelpyouwhileyougetintroubleatanytime."WhenIwas17，Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip﹣﹣afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous."Highwaysaredangerous，"hesaid，"sodon'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andchecktheoilfromtimetotime."Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwaspretty▲andwouldchant"carandhorse，carandhorse"everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.Dad'slonggonenow，Butafteralltheseyears，IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish﹣to﹣Englishdictionary，I'dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIusuallylaughedatwassimplyDad'sdeepfeelings.（1）Whatdidhisfatheroftentalkwithhim？CA.Hisschoolwork.B.Hisjob.C.Hiscar.D.Hisfriends.（2）Whycan'tourfatherssay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？DA.Becausetheydon'tlovetheirkids.B.Becausetheyarealwaysstrictwithkids.C.Becausetheycan'tsaythesesentences.D.Becausetheyshowtheirloveinapracticalway.（3）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdowhenhetookhisfirstroadtrip？CA.Hetoldhimtorideahorse.B.Hegavehimmoneytobuyoil.C.Hetoldhimnottodrivetoofast.D.Headvisedhimnottotakebreaks.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputin▲inthepassage？CA.excitingB.movingC.funnyD.serious（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Father'spracticaladvice.B.Myyoungage.C.Anunforgettableexperience.D.Father'slove.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar？"Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil.（"你检查过汽车机油了吗？"有时，我们的电话会以一个关于机油的问题开始，又以一个关于机油的问题结束。）可知作者的父亲经常问他关于汽车的问题。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Fathershavealotoflovetogive，butit'softengiventhroughthewayofpractical（实际的）advice.（父亲有很多爱可以给予，但这些爱往往是通过实际建议的方式给予的。）可知父亲通常以实际的方式来表达爱意。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段sodon'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse（所以不要试图追上比马还快的东西）可知作者的父亲建议他不要开快车。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwaspretty▲andwouldchant"carandhorse，carandhorse"everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.（当时我们觉得他的演讲很......，每当我开得更快，超过其他超速行驶的汽车时，我们就会高喊"车和马，车和马"。）可知作者认为父亲的话很有趣，才会在超车的时候高喊。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段I'dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIusuallylaughedatwassimplyDad'sdeepfeelings（我就会明白，我和朋友平时嘲笑的那些话，只是爸爸的深情）可知本文主要介绍了父亲的爱。故选D。15．（10分）Welcometoourparty!Alex，ourEnglishteacher，isgoingbacktoEnglandthissummerholiday.We'llhaveapartyforhim.Welcometojoinus!Date：July5（Friday）Time：18：15﹣19：45Place：MeetingRoom2BeforethepartyMakeavideoforAlex.ClaudiaPreparesomeprograms.Brooks&AllenCleanthemeetingroom.Taylor，Cathy&SandyInthepartyTakephotos.MarioGiveatalk.JimmyWe'lltakephotosofeveryonewhenthepartystarts.Let'shaveameetingthreedaysbeforethepartyandthinkaboutwhatelsewecandoforAlex'sparty.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingmore，pleasecallJudyorMandy.Tel：58866377（1）Ifyouwanttosingasongintheparty，whowillyoucall？CA.Mario.B.Jimmy.C.Brooks.D.Claudia.（2）Howmanypeoplewilldosomethingfortheparty？CA.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Eleven.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheparty？BA.Mariowillgiveatalkfortheparty.B.Thepartyisaboutoneandahalfhourslong.C.Thestudentswillhaveameetingaftertheparty.D.ThepartyisforAlexbecausehewillleavefortheUSA.（4）Whenwillwehaveameetingtopreparefortheparty？AA.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly4.C.OnJuly5.D.OnJuly6.（5）Wheredoyouusuallyseethenotice？BA.Inazoo.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.D.Inahospital.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Preparesomeprograms.（准备一些节目。）对应的是Brooks&Allen（Brooks和Allen）可知，如果你想在派对上唱一首歌，你会打电话给Brooks。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据MakeavideoforAlex.Claudia（给Alex做个视频Claudia）Preparesomeprograms.Brooks&Allen（准备一些节目Brooks和Allen）Cleanthemeetingroom.Taylor，Cathy&Sandy（打扫会议室Taylor，Cathy和Sandy）Takephotos.Mario（拍照Mario）Giveatalk.Jimmy（讲话Jimmy）Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingmore，pleasecallJudyorMandy.（如果你想知道更多的情况，请打电话给Judy或Mandy。）可知，有10个人为派对做些事情。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Time：18：15﹣19：45（时间：18：15﹣19：45）可知，派对持续大约一个半小时。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据Date：July5（Friday）（日期：7月5日星期五）Let'shaveameetingthreedaysbeforethepartyandthinkaboutwhatelsewecandoforAlex'sparty.（我们在派对前三天开个会，想想我们还能为Alex的派对做些什么。）可知，7月2日开会为派对做准备。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据Alex，ourEnglishteacher，isgoingbacktoEnglandthissummerholiday.We'llhaveapartyforhim.Welcometojoinus!（我们的英语老师Alex今年暑假要回英国。我们将为他举行一个派对。欢迎加入我们!）可知，可以在学校看到这个通知。故选B。16．（10分）Haveyoueverimaginedyourselfhavingaconversationwithacomputerprogram？ThankstoArtificialIntelligence（AI），thisisnotonlypossiblebuthasbecomequiteinterestingwithChatGPT.DevelopedbyaresearchcompanycalledOpenAI，ChatGPTcancommunicateinhuman﹣likeconversationsonalmostanythingyoucanthinkof.TalkingwithChatGPTfeelslikechattingwithyourwisefriendwhojusthappenstoknowalotabouteverything.Whetheryouwanttolearnaboutspace，historicalevents，orneedhelpwithyourhomework，ChatGPTisalwaysreadytoofferanswers.Buthowdoesitwork？ChatGPTusesakindofAIknownasdeeplearning.Itcanunderstandyourmessages.Itlearnsfromlotsofdata（数据）andcanansweranyofyourquestions.ThistechnologymakesChatGPThaveconversationswithpeoplebetterthanmanyotherAIways.SchoolsandteachersfindChatGPTveryhelpful.Ithelpsstudentswiththeirstudymaterials（材料）andcanofferdifferentexplanationsuntilthestudentsunderstandthequestion.However，justlikeanyotherways，it'simportanttouseChatGPTwiselyandnotdependonitcompletely.ChatGPTismadetobefunandusefulatthesametime.Comparedwithotherchattingways，itpassesthetestwhichchecksifanAIcanbehavelikeahumanbeing.Byitsbelievableconversations，thepersonevendoesn'trealizeheischattingwithanAIprogram.（1）WhodevelopedChatGPT？CA.Microsoft.B.Apple.C.OpenAI.D.IBM.（2）Whatkind