江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

盐城市2023-2024学年七下英语期末试卷笔试部分(共100分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1．Yanchengis______cityfullofhistory,wonderfulplacesandnicefood.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango________theroadnow.A．above B．across C．below D．through3．Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A．we B．us C．our D．ours4．Lookatthepictureontheright.HowlongisYanchengSea-saltMuseumopenonFridayafternoon?A．3hours. B．3.5hours. C．4hours. D．5hours.5．Amyis______aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.A．careful B．angry C．worried D．excited6．Lastweekend,David______avisittohisgrandparentsonthefarm.A．pay B．pays C．paid D．willpay7．SunshineParkisagoodplacetohavefunand______peoplegocyclingthere.A．thousand B．thousands C．twothousandof D．thousandsof8．—It’ssuchalongway!

—Don’tworry.You______sharearidewithme.A．can B．must C．need D．should9．Boysandgirls,believeinyourselvesandneverlet______takeawayyourdreams.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody10．—Howwasyourcampinglastweekend?—Great.We______ourtentsatthefootofahillandhadgreatfun.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．puton11．—IsMrsGreen______mother?—Yes,andsheisalsoourEnglishteacher.A．JanandJill B．Jan’sandJill C．JanandJill’s D．Jan’sandJill’s12．______beautifulday!Whynottakeawalkalongthebeach?A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How13．Milliewantstofindinformationaboutkeepingane-petontheInternet.Whichkeyword(s)shouldsheuse?A．Birds. B．E-pet. C．Petcare. D．Petproblems.14．Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．has C．had D．willhave15．—Dad,canIgoswimmingthisweekend?—______.It’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthelake.A．Goodluck B．Ofcourse C．No,I’mafraidnot D．Noproblem二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MynameisRebecaandI’mfrombeautifulBrazil.Butmyfamilyliveinapoorareaandlifewasn’t______.Myparentsworkhard,somybrotherandIcangotoschool.We______comestraighthomeafterschooltohelpwithhousework.ButIhaveadeeploveforfootball.AndIwanttotellyou______footballchangesmylife.Ilovedfootball.WhenIplayed,IfelthappyandIforgotabout______aroundme.Mymumsaid,“Footballisn’tforgirls.”Theboysatschooldidn’twantto______withagirl,either.ButwhentheyfoundIwasgood,theypickedmefortheirteam.Onedayateachertoldmeaboutafootballteamjustforgirls.Theteamwerepreparingforacompetition(竞赛)inMarch.Iwantedtobepartoftheteam.SoI______totrymybest.ForsixmonthsIpractised______everyday.Finally,inFebruarytheteachertolduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Igotreally______.InMarchourteamwonthecompetition—itwasamazing!Fromthenon,wewinalotmorematches.Ibecomemoreconfident(自信的).Ialsogettoknowsomefootballstars.Amongthem,my______canbothplaywellandspeakEnglishwell.Sointhenear______,IwillstudyhardsothatIcantravelaroundtheworldandtalktopeoplefromdifferentcountries.That’smybiggestdreaminlife.16．A．easy B．busy C．funny D．different17．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never18．A．how B．what C．when D．where19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything20．A．dance B．sing C．play D．read21．A．waited B．seemed C．decided D．remembered22．A．once B．hard C．suddenly D．easily23．A．interested B．worried C．excited D．tired24．A．classmates B．reporters C．artists D．heroes25．A．future B．house C．dream D．college三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.ATheMoreIKnowThemoreIknow,ThemoreIgrow.It’saneasyequation(等式)toworkoutifItry,Askingandlearninghelpmeunderstand_______.ThemoreIknow,ThemoreIwanttoknow.It’saneasyequationwithoutadoubt(怀疑),Wonderingandlearninghelpmefindthingsout.—GeorgeSamos26．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Apoem. B．Astory C．Adiary. D．Aletter.27．Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin“_______”?A．what B．who C．when D．why28．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．学问勤中得，萤窗万卷书。 B．纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。C．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D．少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻。BWATERWORLDComeandlearnabouttheamazingworldunderthesea!Didyouknowthereareover29,000kindsoffishintheworld?AtWaterWorldyoucanwalkinourunderwatertunnels(隧道)andseefishswimpastyournose!Youcanseesharks,jellyfishandalotmore.jellyfishInthethreeoutdoorpools,youcanwatchdolphinsjumpingandplaying.Visitthebigpoolat11a.m.～2p.m.,andyoucanhelpfeedtheanimals.ThereisalsoaWaterWorldbeachwithrealsand(沙),wherechildrencanswimandplaywithsand.Don’tforgettobringyourdolphinswimmingclothes!Atthecafethere’splentyofnicefood.Tryourspecialmeals:fishandchocolateicecream!WaterWorld—Agreatdayoutforallthefamily!29．WhatisWaterWorld?A．Aplaceabovewater. B．Aplacetoseefish.C．Aplacewithoutpools. D．Aplacetowatchbirds.30．Whencanyoufeedtheanimals?A．At9a.m. B．At10:40a.m. C．At1p.m. D．At4:30p.m.31．WhatcanchildrendoontheWaterWorldbeach?A．Theycanbuytheirfavouritegifts. B．Theycanenjoylotsofspecialfood.C．Theycanswimandplaywithsand. D．Theycanwatchdifferentseaanimals.CLonglongago,inabighotdesert(沙漠),therewasalonelytree.Itwasn’tlikeothertreeswithlotsofleaves.Thisonewashavingahardlife.Withlittlerainandlonghoursofhotsun,itsleavesdriedupfromheat.Onesunnyday,ahawkflewoverthedesert.Hewasverytired,hungryandthirsty,sohelanded(降落)onthetree’stallestbranchtotakearest.Lookingaround,thehawkaskedthetree,“Hey,whydoyoukeeponlivinghereinthisempty(空的),hotplace?Whydon’tyoustaywithyourfamilyandfriends?Whoneedsyouhere?”Thetreeanswered,“Youdo.”“Me?”thehawkwassurprised.“Idon’tneedyou.Icanflyeverywhere,anyplaceisOK.”Thetreesaid,“Youcanflyawayanytime,andthat’strue.Butthinkaboutit.Ifnotforme,youwouldhavetositonthehotsandinsteadof(而不是)mybranches.Withoutme,someonemightseeyoualoneandwonderwhyyou’rehere.Whenyouaresittingonmybranches,youthinkthatIneedyou.”Thehawkthoughtforamomentandagreed.Yes,withoutthetree,thehawkwouldn’thaveanyonetotalkto,either.32．Whydidthetreehavefewleaves?A．Becauseitfeltsadandtired. B．Becauseoftheheavyrain.C．Becauseitgotsicksuddenly. D．Becauseofthehotweather.33．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthebranchofatree?A． B． C． D．34．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A．Wherethehawkcouldstand. B．Whythehawkneededthetree.C．Whenthehawkcouldflyaway. D．Whatthehawkdidinthedesert.35．Whatdidthehawkunderstandaftertalkingtothetree?A．Thetreewasimportanttohim. B．Thetreeneedednobodytotalkto.C．Heneededanothertreetoreston. D．Heneededtobringwatertothetree.DThephonerings.Thephoneneverringsinourhouse.Ihaveabadfeeling.Iopenmybedroomdoorandlisten.Mum(onthephone):Hello?...Yes,speaking….Howareyou?...Yes?...Oh,really?...No,Idon’t…Iunderstand…Yes,ofcourse…No,Idon’tunderstand…Problemsathome?....No…YesTonight…Leaveitwithme…Thankyoufortellingme…GoodbyeAndthenthere’ssilence(寂静).IcanseeMumdownstairs.Nowshe’slookingupatmybedroomdoor.Nowshe’sthinking.Andnowshe’swalkingintothekitchen.Twominuteslaterthethreeofusaresittingatthetable.Tonightwe’rehavingpotatoes,afriedeggandafriedtomato.Idon’tlikefriedtomatoesbutIdon’ttellMum.ShethinksIlikethem.Dadspeaksfirst.Dad:So...Eoin...Howarethingsatschool?Me:Good,Dad.Mum:Really?MrStirlingdoesn’tagree.MrStirlingisourHistoryteacher.NowIunderstand.Thephonecall+MrStirling=▲Dad:Doyouknowtheresult(结果)ofyourHistorytest?Me:Oh...Dad:2outof100!Mum:Don’tgetangry,Dad.Dad:I’mnotangry!IneverunderstandwhyMumcallsDad“Dad”.Heisn’therdad.HerdadlivesinaflatinLondon.Mydad’snameisMartin.AndMartinisangry.Mum:You’reusuallygoodatHistory,Eoin.Me:I’msorry,Mum.Dad:MrStirlingsaysyou’renotdoingwellinanyschoolsubject.Mum:Except(除了)sport.Dad:Youhatesport,Eoin.What’sgoingon?Me:Ilikesportnow.Dad:DoyouknowwhatIthink?Me:Ican’treadyourmind(思想),Dad.ButthistimeIcanreadminds.IknowclearlywhatDadthinks.Dad:Ithinkyournewfriends—thetwinsnextdooraretheproblem.Theyarestrange.Me:Theyarespecial.Mum:Maybeit’sgoodifyoudon’tseethetwinsforawhile.Ican’tbelieveshe’ssayingthis.Mum:Onlyifthingsgetbetteratschool.IlookatMumandshout:Me:Ihatefriedtomatoes!Iwalkoutofthedoorandrunupstairs.I’mfoolish.36．WhoiscallingMum?A．Dad. B．MrStirling C．Thetwins’parent. D．Thetwins.37．Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin“▲”?A．Greatfun. B．Greatdream. C．Bigsmile. D．Bigtrouble.38．WhyareDadandMumangrywithEoin?A．Becausehehatessportverymuch. B．Becauseheknowswhattheythink.C．Becausehehateseatingfriedtomatoes. D．Becausehefailsmostofhislessons.39．WhydoesEoinrunupstairsatlast?A．Becauseheisgoingtodosportoutside.B．BecausehewillcallhisgrandfatherinLondon.C．Becausehisparentsdon’tunderstandhimatall.D．Becausehehasproblemswithhisfavouritesubject.40．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ABadHistoryTest B．TheAbilitytoReadMindsC．ASurprisingPhoneCall D．TheStrangeTwinsNextDoor阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。AmazingFactsaboutBonesBonesarereallyamazing.Whenyougrow,theygrow,too.Whensomeofyourbonesarebroken,theycangrowagain.41Noteveryonehas206bones.Mostbookssaypeoplehave206bones,butthisisnotalwaystrue.42Astheygrow,someoftheirbonesjointogetherintoonebonelater.Somebonesmakeyoutallorshort.Therearesomesoftbonesinyourbody.43Afterenoughsleep,youwillgobackasusualinthemorning.44Theearbonesarethreesmallbones.Theyarethesmallestbonesinyourbody.Theyhelpsoundgointoyourearsfast.Howamazingbonesare!45Whynotreadmoreandsharewhatyouknowwithus?A．Thesmallestbonesareintheear.B．Babieshavemorethan300bonesatbirth.C．Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutbones.D．Exerciseisimportanttokeepourbonesstrong.E．Youareshorterafteraday’sstudyorworkatnight.F．Butthereismoreaboutboneswaitingforyoutolearn.四、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子.46．—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—Well,I’mgoingthere.Just__________me.（跟随）47．Whenmycatgetstired,shesleeps__________(任何地方).48．Inthese__________,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.(花园)49．Whenthemanwalkedpastourclassroom,he__________tous.(点头)50．Myhometownchangesalot.Itdoesn’tlookthe__________asitdidbefore.(相同的)（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.51．Thereweredoorsallround,buttheywereall__________(lock).52．Stop__________thatmountain,Daniel.It’stoodangerous.(climb)53．Everyyearmany__________comeheretoseethemiludeer.(visit)54．Ihavenotimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed__________.(quick)55．Wecanwatchthewonderful__________Olympics(奥运会)onTVthissummer.(thirty-one)五、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题.(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)60yearsago,Chinabuiltdiplomaticties(外交关系)withFrance.Overtheyears,peoplefromthetwocountrieshavecloseexchange(交流)indifferentareas.Twostudentsaretellingtheircultural(文化的)exchangestories.IvisitedlotsofcitiesinFrance.ThemostfamousoneisParis.Amongsomanyofitsworld-famousplaces,onemuseumisspecialbecauseofsomegreatpainters’paintings.IlovethegreatartworkWaterLilies(《睡莲》)byClaudeMonetbest!IntheSongdynasty,ShiYannianwroteapoemaboutwaterlilies.Thepaintingandthepoemwerefromdifferentperiods,buttheybothsharedsomethingbeautiful.I’malsointerestedinitslanguage(语言).LikeChinese,theFrenchlanguageisalsobeautiful.Tome,languageisawindowintoanewworld.JinYu,13,ChinaI’mfromFranceandIlovepainting.SomethingcoolhappenedwhenIputmypaintingsonafamousapp.LotsofChinesepeoplelikedmypaintings.Theyalsowrotenicewordsaboutthem.NowIhaveover15,000friendsontheapp.Chinesefriendsoftenbringmenewideasformypictures.Wecomefromdifferentcountries,butsharingmyartismorelikehavingatalkwithdifferentpeople.Paul,20,France回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。56．WhendidChinabuilddiplomatictieswithFrance?____________________________________________________________57．WhyisthemuseumsospecialtoJinYu?____________________________________________________________58．WhatislanguagetoJinYu?____________________________________________________________59．HowmanyfriendsdoesPaulhaveontheapp?____________________________________________________________60．Whatwillyoudofortheculturalexchange?____________________________________________________________（二）书面表达(共1题,计15分)61．暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某英文网站正在举行“最佳小导游”招募活动。假如你是Simon，你准备推荐自己，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文自荐信。Whatareyoulike?friendly,...Whatcanyoudo?speakEnglishwell,tellChinesestoriesinEnglish,…Whatwillyoudo?注意事项：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.词数：80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendmyselftobetheBestTravelGuide.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursfaithfullySimon参考答案1．A【详解】句意：盐城是一座充满历史、美丽的地方和美味的食物的城市。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。考查介词辨析。above在……上；across穿过（平面）；below在下面；through穿过（内部）。根据“Wecango...theroadnow.”可知，此处指过马路，是平面穿过，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。4．C【详解】句意：看右边的图片。盐城海盐博物馆星期五下午开放多久？考查常识。3hours三小时；3.5hours3.5小时；4hours4小时；5hours5小时。根据“Tue.-Fri.9:00~12:0014:00~18:00”可知，星期五下午开放4小时，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：艾米对吃什么很注意。她从不吃垃圾食品。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.”可知她不吃垃圾食品，可见她很注意饮食，becarefulabout“注意”。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农场看望了他的祖父母。考查时态。根据“Lastweekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：阳光公园是一个娱乐的好地方，成千上万的人在那里骑自行车。考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；thousand前无具体数字时，用thousandsof。结合选项可知，此处是thousandsof“数千的”。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Don’tworry.You...sharearidewithme.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己，永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“neverlet...takeawayyourdreams.”可知是不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——你上周末的露营怎么样？——棒极了。我们在山脚下搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。putup搭起（帐篷）；putout扑灭；putdown放下；puton上演。根据“ourtents”可知此处是搭建帐篷，putupourtents表示“搭起我们的帐篷”。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——格林太太是简和吉尔的妈妈吗？——是的，她也是我们的英语老师。考查名词所有格。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格；根据“IsMrsGreen...”可知此处指两人共同的妈妈，只在最后一个名词后加所有格。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！为什么不沿着海滩散步呢？考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词day，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构whataadj.n.+主谓。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：米莉想在互联网上找到关于养电子宠物的信息。她应该使用哪个关键词？考查名词辨析和常识。birds鸟；e-pet电子宠物；petcare宠物美容；petproblems宠物问题。根据“Milliewantstofindinformationaboutkeepingane-petontheInternet.Whichkeyword(s)shouldsheuse”以及常识可知，想要找到关于养电子宠物的信息，应搜索关键词“电子宠物”。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！考查时态。根据“nextmonth”可知，是一般将来时(willdo)，故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末我可以去游泳吗？——不，恐怕不行。一个人在湖里游泳很危险。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝好运；Ofcourse当然；No,I’mafraidnot不，恐怕不行；Noproblem没问题。根据“It’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthelake.”可知，是不同意对方去游泳，C选项符合语境。故选C。16．A17．B18．A19．D20．C21．C22．B23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文讲述作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。16．句意：但我的家人生活在一个贫困地区，生活并不容易。easy容易的；busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“Butmyfamilyliveinapoorareaandlifewasn’t...”可知，生活在一个贫困地区，所以是不容易的，故选A。17．句意：我的父母工作很努力，所以我和哥哥可以上学。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Westraighthomeafterschooltohelpwithhousework.”可知，家庭贫困，但是二人可以上学，所以父母工作很努力，故选B。18．句意：我想告诉你足球是如何改变我的生活的。how如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“AndIwanttotellyou...footballchangesmylife.”可知，告诉读者足球是如何改变自己的生活的，故选A。19．句意：当我玩的时候，我感到快乐，我忘记了我周围的一切。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“IfelthappyandIforgotabout...aroundme”可知，忘记了周围的一切，故选D。20．句意：学校里的男孩也不想和女孩踢足球。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play踢，玩；read阅读。根据“Theboysatschooldidn’twantto...withagirl”可知，学校里的男孩也不想和女孩踢足球，故选C。21．句意：我决定尽我所能。waited等待；seemed似乎；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“I...totrymybest.”可知，决定尽自己所能，故选C。22．句意：六个月来，我每天都努力练习。once曾经；hard努力地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“ForsixmonthsIpractised...everyday.”可知，每天都努力练习。故选B。23．句意：当我听到我的名字时，我真的很兴奋。interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；excited激动的；tired累的。根据“Finally,inFebruarytheteachertolduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Igotreally...”可知，进入队伍是很激动的，故选C。24．句意：其中，我的偶像们既能踢得好，英语又能说得好。classmates同学；reporters记者；artists艺术家；heroes偶像。根据“Ialsogettoknowsomefootballstars.”可知，足球明星是作者的偶像们，故选D。25．句意：所以在不久的将来，我会努力学习，这样我就可以周游世界，和来自不同国家的人交谈。future未来；house房子；dream梦想；college大学。根据“Sointhenear...,IwillstudyhardsothatIcantravelaroundtheworldandtalktopeoplefromdifferentcountries.”可知，作者畅想自己的未来，故选A。26．A27．D28．C【导语】本文是GeorgeSamos写的诗，诗歌告诉我们：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。26．细节理解题。根据文章格式可知，是一首诗，故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“Askingandlearninghelpmeunderstand...”可知，提问和学习帮助我理解的是原因，why“为什么”符合语境，故选D。28．主旨大意题。根据“Askingandlearninghelpmeunderstand...”和“Wonderingandlearninghelpmefindthingsout.”可知，本首诗歌强调把学习和思考结合起来，才能学到切实有用的知识，否则就会收效甚微。故选C。29．B30．C31．C【导语】本文主要介绍了水上世界的相关信息。29．细节理解题。根据“Didyouknowthereareover29,000kindsoffishintheworld?AtWaterWorldyoucanwalkinourunderwatertunnels(隧道)andseefishswimpastyournose!”可知，水上世界是一个可以看鱼的地方。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Visitthebigpoolat11a.m.～2p.m.,andyoucanhelpfeedtheanimals.”可知，在上午11点到下午2点可以给动物喂食，C选项“下午1点”符合该时间段。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“ThereisalsoaWaterWorldbeachwithrealsand(沙),wherechildrencanswimandplaywithsand.”可知，孩子可以在水上世界海滩游泳和玩沙子。故选C。32．D33．D34．B35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一则寓言故事。一只老鹰飞到沙漠，很累，它在一棵树上休息，并和这棵树进行了对话；老鹰认为自己不需要树，但树为老鹰提供了休息的地方。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Withlittlerainandlonghoursofhotsun,itsleavesdriedupfromheat.”可知，由于少雨和长时间的烈日，树的叶子被热干了。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hewasverytired,hungryandthirsty,sohelandedonthetree’stallestbranchtotakearest.”可知，这棵树有最高的树枝，说明树枝较多；选项D图所描述符合语境。故选D。34．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Thetreesaid,‘Youcanflyawayanytime,andthat’strue.Butthinkaboutit.Ifnotforme,youwouldhavetositonthehotsandinsteadofmybranches.Withoutme,someonemightseeyoualoneandwonderwhyyou’rehere.Whenyouaresittingonmybranches,youthinkthatIneedyou.’”可知，本段主要讲述了老鹰需要树的原因。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据原文“Ifnotforme,youwouldhavetositonthehotsandinsteadof(而不是)mybranches.Withoutme,someonemightseeyoualoneandwonderwhyyou’rehere.Whenyouaresittingonmybranches,youthinkthatIneedyou”可知，树列举了它对老鹰来说很重要的原因，据此可以推断，老鹰听后明白了，这棵树对它来说很重要。故选A。36．B37．D38．D39．C40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在接到历史老师的电话之后，在家和作者以及作者的父亲的对话。36．细节理解题。根据“Mum:Really?MrStirlingdoesn’tagree.”以及“Thephonecall+MrStirling”可知是历史老师MrStirling打来的电话。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Mum:Really?MrStirlingdoesn’tagree.”以及“Dad:2outof100!”可知作者的历史考得不好，而历史老师给作者家长打电话，所以电话+MrStirling等于“大麻烦”。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Dad:MrStirlingsaysyou’renotdoingwellinanyschoolsubject.”可知作者在学校的任何科目上都不好。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“Dad:Ithinkyournewfriends—thetwinsnextdooraretheproblem.Theyarestrange.Me:Theyarespecial.”可知作者父母认为那对双胞胎是奇怪的，但是作者认为他们是特别的，最后作者因为父母不理解自己，所以跑上了楼。故选C。40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在接到历史老师的电话之后，在家和作者以及作者的父亲的对话，以选项C“一个令人惊喜的电话”为标题最合适。故选C。41．C42．B43．E44．A45．F【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于骨骼的惊人事实。41．根据“Noteveryonehas206bones.”以及“Somebonesmakeyoutallorshort.”可知本文介绍了一些关于骨骼的惊人事实，选项C“以下是一些关于骨骼的有趣事实”符合语境。故选C。42．根据“Mostbookssaypeoplehave206bones,butthisisnotalwaystrue”可知此处介绍人拥有的骨骼的数量，选项B“婴儿出生时有300多块骨头”符合语境。故选B。43．根据“Somebonesmakeyoutallorshort.”以及“Afterenoughsleep,youwillgobackasusualinthemorning.”可知有些骨头会使人变矮，选项E“经过一天的学习或晚上的工作，你会变矮”符合语境。故选E。44．根据“Theearbonesarethreesmallbones.Theyarethesmallestbonesinyourbody.”可知此处介绍最小的骨骼在耳朵上，选项A“最小的骨骼在耳朵里。”符合语境。故选A。45．根据“Whynotreadmoreandsharewhatyouknowwithus?”可知还有很多关于骨骼的事实，所以作者建议读者多阅读，去了解这些信息，选项F“但是还有更多关于骨骼的知识等着你去学习”符合语境。故选F。46．follow【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗？——嗯，我正要去那儿。跟着我吧。follow跟随，祈使句用动词原形，故填follow。47．anywhere【详解】句意：当我的猫累了，她睡在任何地方。anywhere“任何地方”，在句中表示地点，故填anywhere。48．gardens【详解】句意：在这些花园里，每种植物都有自己的故事要讲。空前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填gardens。49．nodded【详解】句意：当那个人走过我们的教室时，他向我们点了点头。nod“点头”，根据walked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nodded。50．same【详解】句意：我的家乡变化很大。它看起来和以前不一样了。same“相同的”，thesameas“与……相同”，故填same。51．locked【详解】句意：四周都是门，但都锁着。此处在句中作表语，用