北京市平谷区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

平谷区2023—2024学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷初三英语2024.1注意事项1.本试卷共10页，包括五道大题，38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mylittlebrotherlikesscienceanddreamistobeascientist.A.hisB.herC.yourD.their2.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesJanuaryorFebruary.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.——Jack,yourun400metersinaminute?—Yes,Ican.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can4.IhavelearnedWangXuanwasoneofcomputerscientistsandinventors.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous5.I'dliketogotoyourbirthdayparty,I'mtoobusy.A.orB.soC.andD.but6.——doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong7.——Lily,whatareyoudoing?—IAnneofGreenGables.A.readB.willreadC.amreadingD.wasreading8.TheShenzhou-16astronautstoEarthsafelyonOctober31,2023.A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned初三英语试卷第1页(共10页)9.Ifyouarefreetomorrow,wePingguMuseum.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.arevisiting10.PeterinBeijingfortenyears.Heenjoysthelifehere.A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslived11.Bodylanguageisveryimportantanditeverywhere.A.useB.isusedC.usedD.wasused12.——Lucy,couldyoutellmeinthe19thAsianGames?—Ofcourse,383medals.A.howmanymedalsChinawonB.howmanymedalsdidChinawinC.howmanymedalsChinawillwinD.howmanymedalswillChinawin二、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。We'reAllWinnersJamalretiedhisrunningshoesforthethirdtime.Allmonthhe'dbeentalkingabouthisfirst5Kraceandhowhewasgoingto13inhisagegroup.Jamalfeltalittlebit14thoughhe'dtrainedhardforthisrace.Thereweresomanypeoplebothintheraceandwatching.Whatifhedidn'tcomeinfirstinhisagegroup?Whatifhefell?Awhistleblewandthestartercalledeveryonetothestartingline.JamalfoundhisfriendChristian'shandswereshaking.He15Christian,“Itdoesn'tmatterwhatplaceyoufinishin.Therunwasforagoodcause.”Theschoolwas16moneyforMr.Martinwhohadlosthishouseinahurricane.Christiannodded.JamalstoodonthestartinglineandnoticedMr.Martinnexttohim.“Thanksforgettingsomanyofyourclassmatestocomeouttoday,Jamal,”Mr.Martinsaid.“Nomatterwhatplaceyoucomein,you'reawinnerinmybook.”Jamaltookoff,thinkingofMr.Martin's17.Afterthefirstmile,JamalglancedbackandsawChristiangrabbinghisside.Hemusthavehadacramp.“We'reallwinners,right?”JamalaskedMr.Martinwhowasstillnexttohim.Mr.MartinlookedbackatChristianandafewotherstudentsfallingbehind.“Everysingleoneofyou.”JamalnoddedandranbacktoChristianandtheothers.“Armsupoveryourheadsandtakelongslowbreaths,”Jamalsaid.初三英语试卷第2页(共10页)Hisfriendslistened.“Good.Nowswingyourarmsagainandfocusonyourbreathing.”Jamalcontinuedto18hisfriendsuntilhesawthefinishline.“There'stheend.Comeon,guys.Let's19thistogether.”Theycrossedthefinishlineasa20andfoundMr.Martinwaitingforthem.“Whydidyoucomebackforus,Jamal?”Christianasked,stilloutofbreath.“Youcouldhavewon.”“We'reallwinners.”Jamalsaid,smilingatMr.Martin.13.A.loseB.winC.runD.fight14.A.excitedB.confidentC.nervousD.tired15.A.comfortedB.blamedC.warnedD.encouraged16.A.acceptingB.payingC.borrowingD.raising17.A.plansB.wordsC.lookD.advice18.A.cheatB.praiseC.coachD.control19.A.cutB.leaveC.breakD.finish20.A.groupB.classC.pairD.family三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列博物馆展厅介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的展厅，并将展厅所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAVisittotheNaturalHistoryMuseumADinosaurroomshavethebonesofanimalsthatlivedmanyyearsago.Picturesshowthefoodstheyate.Otherscenesshowideasabouthowthedinosaursdiedoff.Thebigmodelscanmoveandevenmakedinosaurnoises.BManymuseumshaveroomswherebeautifulgems,orstonescanbeseen.Someofthestonesarediamonds(钻石).Somestoneshavebeencutintosmallerpiecestomakejewelry.Youcanseehowdifferentstonesgrowinsidetheearth.初三英语试卷第3页(共10页)CNativeChineseRoomsSomemuseumshaveroomsthatshowhowNativeChineselivedmanyyearsago.Peoplecanseehowtheycooked,andmadeclothing.Theycanalsoseehowtheymadetoolsandhunted.TherearealsodifferentkindsofNativeChinesehouses.KingTutwasarulerofthekingdomofEgypt.Histomb(坟墓)wasdiscoveredover90yearsago.Ithadmanywonderfulthingsinside.Today,ashowofKingTut'streasuresmovestomuseumsindifferentcities.21._____DavidIwanttolearnwhysomehugeanimalsdisappearedintheworld.22.______TomIamveryinterestedinhowancientpeoplelived.23._______AmyI'vestudiedtheuseofstonesforyears.I'dliketoknowmore.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BEventoday,manyyearslater,IcanstillclearlyrememberthatspecialdaywhenItookpartinapianoconcert.Itwasmyfirsttimeplayingthe“CanoninD”inpublic.IwasonlyeightyearsoldandIwasnotquiteconfidentaboutmypianoskills.AlthoughIhadbeenpracticingthepieceforalongtimebeforetheconcert,Istillfeltshyandafraidtowalkontothatstage.ThereweretimeswhenIeventhoughtaboutgivingup.初三英语试卷第4页(共10页)Mypianoteachercameovertomeandtriedtohelpme.“Relax,Lisa,”shesaid.“Don'tbesonervous.Youcanplayverywell.Justfeelfreetoshowyourtalenttoeveryone.”“But…Iwillbealoneonthestage,”Isaid.“Somanypeoplewillbelookingatme!”Myteachertoldmetoforgetalltheworriesandjustshowthebestselftoothers.Soon,itwasmyturntoperform.Isawmymotherandsistersittinginthefrontrow.Theyclappedandsmiledatme.Itookafewdeepbreathsbeforestartingtoplay.Atfirst,Istillfeltnervous,butsoonafter,ItriedtofullyfocusonmyperformanceandbecamelostinthewonderfulmusicthatIwascreating.AfterIfinishedmyperformance,Igotabigroundofapplause(掌声)fromtheaudience.Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitwastostopworryingandfaceitbravelywhenachallengecame.Thispreciousexperiencehasmadeagreatdifferencetomylife.Sincethen,wheneverImetachallenge,Inevergaveupbuttriedtobringoutthebestinmyself.24.Thewriterfeltbeforewalkingontothestage.A.shyandnervousB.boredandworriedC.relaxedandconfidentD.angryandfrightened25.encouragedthewritershowhertalenttoeveryone.A.HermotherB.HersisterC.HerpianoteacherD.Theaudience26.Thewriterlearned“”accordingtothisexperience.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Peoplearenevertoooldtostudy.C.Encouragementispowerful.D.Nevergiveupinthefaceofachallenge.CScientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespond(反应)tosoundsaroundthem.Forexample,flowersmakesweeternectartothesoundofbuzzingbee.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome“talking”.ProfessorLilachHadanyandherteamatTelUniversityhavefoundthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsounds(超声波).Butwhentheresearcherstriedtohearthem,theyheardsharpclickingnoises.Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds,theybegantonoticetheirpatterns.Plantsclickedhardlyatallwhentheyhadenoughwater.Butastheirsoilgotdrier,theyclickedmoreandmore.Whenscientistscutoffastemfromtheplants—asifananimalhadjusttakenabite—theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn'tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.It'snotclearhowtheplantsmakethesounds.Buttheplantsaresurelymakingnoise,andcreatingmuchmorenoisewhenthey'restressedthanwhenthey'renot.Infact,theresearcherstrainedanArtificialIntelligence(AI)systemtoidentify(识别)thedifferentkindsofclickingsounds.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant'ssoundstofigureoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleit初三英语试卷第5页(共10页)ishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultofarmers.Thenewdiscoveryraisesmanymorequestions.Oneimportantquestionis:Doplantsmakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother?Anotherresearchhasshownthatplantsdoseemtocommunicateinsomeways.Plantsbeingattackedbyinsectssendchemicalsintotheair.Soon,plantsnearbystarttomakeotherchemicalsthatdon'ttastegoodtoinsects.Anotherbigquestionis:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Dr.Hadanypointsouttheclicksmaytelltheanimalswhenaplantisn'thealthy,sotheycanavoidit.Dr.Hadanyandherteamareplanningtoexploretheeffectofthesoundsonotherorganisms,bothanimalsandplants.Theyalsohopetolearnwhatelsemightcausetheplantstomakesounds.Theteam'sresearchhasalreadychangedourideasaboutplants.AsDr.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietfield,thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon'thear,andthosesoundscarryinformation.”27.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheultrasonicsoundswork.B.Howtheplantsmakethesounds.C.Whythescientistsstudiedthesoundsfromplants.D.Whatthescientistsfoundaboutthesoundsfromplants.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Differentplantsclickindifferentpatterns.B.Plantsdon'trespondwhenbeesarebuzzingaround.C.Scientistshaveprovedplantsmakesoundsforcommunication.D.Wecouldtellifaplantisintroubleandmorebyitssoundsoneday.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentPatternsofSoundsB.SoundsbetweenAnimalsandPlantsC.Plants“Talk”——AlthoughSometimesWecan'tHearD.Plants“Talk”——AIcanHelpPeopleRecognizeSoundsDImaginethatyougetanemailthatappearstobefromyourbank.Theemailwarnsthatsomeonebrokeintoyouraccount(账户).Itsaysthatyouneedtosignintochecksomethings.Youclickthelinkintheemail.Youenteryourusernameandpassword.Yousubmittheform.You'vejustbeenphished!PhishingisatypeofattackthathappensovertheInternet.Theattackerscopytrustedcompanies.Theysenduserstowebpagesthatlookliketheonesweuse.Whenusersloginorgiveawaypersonalinformation,theattackersstealthisdata.Attackerswantyourdataformanyreasons.Theymayuseyourdatatocommitidentityfraud(身份欺诈).Thisiswhentheyuseyouridentitytobuysomethingwithyourcredit.Thentheyreceivethegoodsandyoureceivethebill.Ortheymaywantyourpasswordto初三英语试卷第6页(共10页)takeoveracomputernetwork.Somephishingattacksarepointed.Apointedphishingattackiscalledaspearphishingattack.Theseattacksaredangerousbecausetheyareconvincing.Theattackermayknowyourname,address,orjobtitle.Theymayhavegatheredinformationfromsocialnetworks,likethenamesofyourfriendsorfamily.Theattackersmayusethispersonalinformationtocraftabelievableemail.Whenyouclickthelinkintheemail,anydatawillgotothehacker.Phishingattacksaredangerous,butyoucanavoidthemifyoupayattention.Onethingtowatchisthewebsiteaddressyou'vevisited.Attackersusedomainsthatlookliketheonesthatwetrust,buttheyarenotthesame.Therefore,whenloggingintoanyaccount,makesuretheaddressmatcheswhatyouexpect.Ifyouareunsure,searchforthesite.Anevenbetterwaytosecureyouraccountagainstphishingattacksistouse2FA:twofactorauthentication(验证).2FAmeansyouraccountissecuredwithtwokeys.Thefirstisyourpassword.Thesecondkeyisarandomcode(编码)thatchangeseveryfewminutes.Thiscodemaybegeneratedbya2FAapp.Oritcanbesenttoyourcellphoneonrequest.Ifyouactivate2FAonyouraccounts,anattackerwillnotbeabletogetinevenwithyourpassword.Phishingattacksarescaryandcommon.Thereasonwhytheyarecommonismanypeopleacceptappearanceswithoutsuspicion.SurfingtheInternetsafelyrequiresahealthyamountofsuspicion.Noteverythingiswhatitappears.Nobodyistryingtogiveyoufreemoney.Don'ttrust;checkon.30.Whichofthefollowingisaphishingattack?A.Stealingsomeone'scomputer.B.Controllingsomeone'scomputernetwork.C.Buyingsomethingwithsomeone'scredit.D.Cheatingsomeonetoprovidepersonalinformation.31.Theunderlinedword“suspicion”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.trustB.doubtC.discussionD.expectation32.WhichisNOTdiscussedbythewriter?A.Whatis2FAandhowitworks.B.Whyspearphishingisdangerous.C.Thereasonswhypeopledophishingattacks.D.Whichcomputersworkbestforphishingattacks.33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todiscusstheharmofphishing.B.Tointroducethetypesofphishing.C.Tohelpreadersprotectthemselvesagainstphishing.D.ToadvisereadersnottousetheInternetanymore.初三英语试卷第7页(共10页)第二部分本部分共5小题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Youmaysometimesnoticeathleteswithpurplecirclesontheirskinfromcupping.Ormaybeyouknowsomeonewhoswears(极其信赖)acupuncturefortheirbackpain.MoreandmorepeopleusepracticesfromtraditionalChinesemedicinelikethesenotonlytofightdisease,butalsotopreventit.TCMisshortfortraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisanancientsystemofhealthandwellness.It'sbeenusedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Westernmedicinefocusesmainlyontreatingdisease.ButTCMlooksatyourentirewell-being.Westernmedicinetendstoviewthebodyalotlikeacar.Ithasdifferentsystemsthatneedtherightinputsandoutputs.It'sveryspecific(具体的)andlogical.TCMisbasedonbalance,harmony(和谐),andenergy.TherearetwocentralideasbehindTCM.Oneisqi,theotherisyinandyang.Qiisalsocalledlifeenergyorvitalenergy.Thebeliefisthatitrunsthroughoutyourbody.It'salwaysonthemoveandcontinuallychanges.TCMtreatmentsoftenfocusonwaystopromoteandmaintaintheflowofqi.YinandYangareoppositesthatdescribethequalitiesofqi.Thebeliefisthateverythinginlifehasalittlebitofitsopposite,too,andbalanceisthekey.Forexample,adrugfromyourdoctormightcuredisease.Butit'sdangerousifyoutaketoomuchofit.AccordingtoTCM,theseideasplayoutinourbodies.Whenyoubalancetheyinandyangofqi,youfeelhealthyandwell.Ifthey'reindisorder,youfeelsick.TCMaimstocreateharmonyandahealthyflowofqi.Expertsbelieveit'ssafe,ifyougotosomeonewhoknowswhatthey'redoing.Thisisespeciallytrueofacupuncture,taichi,andcupping.Withalittlebackgroundonhowit'sused,Ibelieveyoucanmakewiserchoicestoimproveyourhealth.34.WhatisTCM?35.WhatisTCMbasedon?36.WhendoyoufeelhealthyandwellaccordingtoTCM?37.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,wouldyouliketotryTCM?Why?初三英语试卷第8页(共10页)五、文段表达。(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华。为响应我区全面创建文明城市的号召，各个学校都开展了以“文明吾言树新风，文明吾行融日常”为主题的系列活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次城市大扫除活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间地点、活动内容以及意义。提示词语:invite,clean,pickup,rubbish,duty,respect,habit提示问题:·Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?·Whatdoyouplantodo?·Whydoyouorganizethisactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua初三英语试卷第9页(共10页)题目②榜样是明灯，照亮我们前进的道路；榜样是帆船，带我们驶向成功的彼岸。榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你是李华。请你以“MyRoleModel”为题，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你心中的榜样是谁，他/她作为榜样人物具有哪些好品质以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。提示词语:organized,honest,hard-working,effort,makeprogress提示问题:·Whoisyourrolemodel?·Whatqualitiesdoeshe/sheh