2021-2022学年山东省梁山县高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen・

A.successfulB.moresuccessful

C.mostsuccessfulD.themostsuccessful

2.—Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?

—ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexerciseitfeelsbetter.

A.untilB.since

C.ifD.while

3.—1amwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit'stimeto・

A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflowD.callitaday

4.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might

5.Ipreferaschoolteachershavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.

A.whereB.thatC.asD.when

6.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthenewrule.

A.what;wasdevelopedB.that;wasdeveloped

C.what;bedevelopedD.that;bedeveloped

7.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggestsweshowourgratitude.

A.whenB.what

C.whyD.how

8.Hefeltofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.

A.shameB.ashamed

C.sorryD.shameful

9.Markdriveshiscartoofastand,whafsmore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother

AasA.whatB.itC.which

10.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknownB.knew

C.haveknownD.know

11.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.

A.whoB.Which

C.whoseD.what

12.—HaveyouseenJiangWen'smovieLeZtheBulletsFZyrecently?

—Yes.Iittwicelastweek,Athomeandinthetheatre.

A.hadenjoyedB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.wasenjoying

13.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

14.--CouldIaskyouaprivatequestion?

——Sure,________

A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit

15.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilmisbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.asB.what

C.whichD.that

16.—Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn'tspendmuchontechnology.

-Iamafraidhewon'trealizehisdream.Youknow.

A.youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

C.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone

17.AlotoffoodaswellassometentstoYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.hasbeentransportedB.havebeentransported

C.isbeingtransportedD.aretransported

18.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especiallywithcreativityandimagination.

A.theoneB.each

C.oneD.that

19.gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.NowthatB.Evenif

C.AlthoughD.Unless

20.OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.canD.should

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Manyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration（振动）,wronglybelievingourmobile

phoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:'phantom（幻觉的）vibrationsyndrome9—andfounditis

surprisinglycommon.

Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警觉）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmuscle

spasms（痉挛）asproofofacall.RobertRosenberger,anassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnology

hasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.Hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobile

phoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileon'silent'.Butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasno

oneontheotherend.

Dr.Rosenbergersaidhefoundsomanypeoplesay,“Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.Ithought

Iwasodd."Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A

2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusetts

sufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.

Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"It's

notactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit.”Headded,Only2percentof

peopleconsideritaproblem.”

Whilethisphenomenoniswidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothe

bottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.

Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"Peopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive（认知的）

scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogo

on.”Hesaid:"Wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbecomessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehave

thissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandvvethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall/9

1、Whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?

A.Theyallhaveavividimagination.

B.Theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.

C.Therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.

D.Slightmusclespasmsaffectthemmorethanotherpeople.

2、Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavephantomvibrationsyndromethanothers?

A,Doctors.B.Universityprofessors.

C.Collegestudents.D.Thecognitivescientists.

3^InDr.Rosenberger'sopinion,phantomvibrationsyndrome・

A.isn'takindofdiseaseactually

B.isconsideredaproblembymostpeople

C.isaseriousproblemignoredbypeople

D.hassomethingtodowithbrainchemistry

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Mostpeoplehavephantomvibrationsyndrome.

B.Howtokeepawayfromphantomvibrationsyndrome.

C.Howtoreducephantomphonevibrations.

D.Peoplecaretoomuchaboutphantomphonevibrations.

22.（8分）Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,

whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestormn,oftenusedina

situation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityor,excitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereis

actuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhat

scientistshavetosay..

Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.In

thistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesnear

theground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.

Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections-evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormis

traveling.

Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum（真空）comingafterThe

risingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,damp

airdrops,andthewatervapour（水蒸汽）initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedrops

accumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.

Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenit

reachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout（被挤出）atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebig

thunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,

inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.

Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswith

complexwindpatterns.There*ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormnever

happens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!

1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?

A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.

B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.

C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.

D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Coldanddryair.B.Warmanddryair.

C.Coldanddampair.D.Warmanddampair

3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?

A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.

B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.

C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.

D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.

B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.

C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.

D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.

23.(8分)Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'slargestmassofocean

plastic.

Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritusinthepatch-about40,000metrictons

-withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwillsitonthesurfaceof

theseaandformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade。

Thesystem,originallydreamedupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,

betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,andwhichcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirstever

attempttotacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.

MnSlatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountofplastic

pollutingthesea.“ThereweremorebagsthanfishdownthereJherecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameupwithasolution,

quituniversityaftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.Mr.Slat,23,saysthefirstplastictoarrive

onshorewillbeamajormilestone.wWeasahumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkit'sourresponsibilityalsotohelp

solveit,“hesaid.

TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP)spans617,763sqmiles-morethantwicethesizeofFrance,andcontains

atleast79,000tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof"ghostgear”一partsofabandonedand

lostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes-oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.

Ghostgearkillsmorethan100,000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear,accordingtoscientificsurveys.Seabirds

andothermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesofplastic.Creatureseat

plasticdiscardedintheseathinkingit'sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.Othersare

trappedanddieofstarvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.

1>Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.waste.B.ocean.

C.system.D.machine.

2^Accordingtothepassage,mostoftheGarbageinPacificismadeupof.

A.fishingvessels

B.dolphinsandseals

C.gianttubes

D.abandonedfishinggear

3、whydosomecreaturesinTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvation?

A.becausetheywerekilledbyGhostgear

B.becausetheyweresuffocatedbyghostgear.

C.becausetheydidn'tlikeeatingplastic.

D.becausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.

4、WhatisthemainideaofthePassage?

A.newsaboutthefirstmachinetocleanupoceanplastic.

B.reportaboutthedeathofmarinelife

C.informationaboutoceanplastic.

D.thereasonforinventingamachine.

24.（8分）Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoters

electedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember,2016.

Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeouton

top.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump'smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehasthe

attitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.

HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.66Hillaryhasworkedverylong

andveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,“Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.^Weoweheramajor

debtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”

HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.uWemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefutureJshe

toldherdisappointedsupporters.^DonaidTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechance

tolead.”

Trump'srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasarealestatedevelopenHebuiltskyscrapers,resortsand

golfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairline

calledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.

NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They'llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogether

afteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutof

workandstrugglingtomakeendsmeeLThenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewar

onterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead."EverysingleAmericanwillhavethe

opportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential/9hetoldhissupporters.

1、WhatshouldmanyexpertsthinkofTrump'svictory?

A.Itisexpected.B.Itissatisfying.

C.Itisannoying.D.Itissurprising.

2、HowoldwasDonaldTrumpwhenhebecameaTVstar?

A.50yearsold.B.54yearsold.

C.58yearsold.D.62yearsold.

3、WhatcanbelearnedaboutDonaldTrumpfromthepassage?

A.Hewasabusinessman.B.Hehasbeenservingingovernment.

C.HethoughtbadlyofHillaryClinton.D.HeisworriedaboutAmerica.

4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheproblemswithAmerica.

B.ThechallengesTrumpwillface.

C.Trump'sideasabouthisfuturework.

D.ThedecisionsTrumpwillhavetomake.

25・（10分）Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression.

TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,

reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.

“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedand

non-depressedstudents,“saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAiderman.uItisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioral

wayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”

Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectoncombatingdepression.AidermanandDr.Tracey

Shorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining(MAP)enabledstudentswithmajordepressive

disordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.

Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditation

followedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshould

refocusontheirbreathing,enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.

Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemory

andlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertain

cellsalive.

Theideaforthehumanintervention(干预)camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalof

helpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.

Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthat

canhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.

“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmental

health."saidAiderman.wThegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”

1、Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?

A.Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.

B.Combiningthetwobehavioralwaystotreatdepression.

C.Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.

D.Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.

2、Theunderlinedword"combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby.

A.fightingB.identifying

C.distinguishingD.examining

3、Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?

A.Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.

B.Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise.

C.Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought.

D.Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly.

4、WhatisShors9mainpurposeofherstudies?

A.Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans.

B.Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells.

C.Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress.

D.Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Inthefourthgrade,Idiscoveredmyonetruelove—acting.Itisnotonlyfun,butit]

teamworkandempathy,thingsIthinktheworldshouldhavemoreof.

However,Ineverexpectedthatactingwouldalsoteachmeto2!

Inthefirstsemesterofmyfreshmanyearofhighschool,myschool3theplayFrankenstein.It'sabouta

scientistnamedVictorFrankensteinwhocreatesamonster,and4themonsterdestroysthescientist'slife.

Igottheleadfemale5ofFrankenstein^girlfriend,Elizabeth.Ihadbeeninplaysbefore,soIwasvery___

6totherehearsal（排练）processofmemorizinglinesandthen7acharacterwithhelpfromthedirector.But

thisplaywasdifferentfrom8oneIhadeverdonebefore,becauseFrankensteinandElizabethhadtokissinthe

playalot.Theboywho9Frankensteinwasverycute,Imustsay.Therewasa（n）10inwhichour

charactersshared"15kisses95.11,thedirectorremovedit.Buttherewerestillsomekissingscenes.

Wouldwe12tokiss,orwouldweactuallykiss?Ourdirector13havinguskissforreal,andforthe

firstfewtimes,itwasvery14,Mylipsbarelytouchedtheboy's.Manyoftheotheractorsandactresseslaughed

atus.

15,onethingaboutstagekissingthatyouhavetounderstandisthatyouarenotbeingyourself.Thatgoes

forany16,Afterthatexperience,IfeellikeIcan17anyrole.Itwasabigeventinmy18toward

becomingabetteractress.Ifeelmore19beingonstageandshowingmycharacter'spersonalitytothe20,

Andthatisimportantforgettingthemessageofaplayacross.

1、A.learnsB.teachesC.directsD.explains

2、A.kissB.hugC.bowD.pray

3、A.preparedforB.cardedoutC.putonD.tookup

4、A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.how

5、A.starB.roleC.maidD.keeper

6、A.usedB.addictedC.relatedD.devoted

7、A.imaginingB.convincingC.developingD.revising

8、A.eachB.noC.someD.any

9、A.playedB.servedC.createdD.replaced

10、,A.spaceB.partC.areaD.interval

11、A.EventuallyB.SurprisinglyC.FortunatelyD.Regrettably

12、,A.intendB.meanC.tryD.pretend

13、A.appliedtoB.endedupC.objectedtoD.gaveup

14、A.fierceB.romanticC.awkwardD.pitiful

15、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

16、A.behavingB.actingC.touchingD.moving

17、A.changeB.designC.handleD.assess

18、A.wayB.journeyC.tourD.trip

19、A.comfortableB.practicalC.optimisticD.hopeful

20、A.readersB.actressesC.actorsD.audiences

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewidelyusedinthefuture.

Athome,robotswillhelp1,（we）dosomehouseworkandtakecareoftheelderly,babiesandparents.Inadditionto

these1.（task）,robotswillevenbeabletoplaychessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedto

performsomedangerousjobs3.（avoid）accidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifeinmanyways,whichwillmakeit

morecolorfulandcomfortable.However,weshouldn'tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,forthey4.（make）to

helphumansratherthanreplaceus.Sorobotsshouldbeused5.（proper）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）以下文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

Tomwasalittleboyfromatownandhewouldspendtheholidayonafarm>Hehadneverbeentoafarmago,andthis

wasthefirsttimeinhislifethathehasseensuchanimalsasgoatsandsheeps,pigsandcows、Thefirstmorninghegot

upalmost