安徽省高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编动词和动词短语

届高三英语模拟、月考试题分类汇编（安徽专版）动词和动词短语【安徽仿真一】24.IhaveheardthatthetrainforXiningleavesat9:15pm,butI'11phonethestationto______that.A.ensure B.confirm C.assume D.examine【答案与解析】24.B本题考查动词。我将打电话去确认一下,用confirm.A项ensure,确保；C项assume,假设；D项意为检查。【安徽省级名校联考】27．Thedoctor'streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely． A．repeated B．returned C．recovered D．reminded【答案与解析】27.C考查动词辨析。recover恢复；痊愈。句意为“医生妙手回春,病人已完全康复。【安徽省级名校联考】34．ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing． A．keeptrackof B．putupwith C．comeupwith D．fitinwith【答案与解析】34.B考查动词短语辨析。keeptrackof:记录，跟踪；putupwith:忍受；comeupwith:赶上，提出，想起；fitinwith:适应。句意：壹基金的说明将帮助您跟踪了解（您的）钱的去向。【安徽名校第一次联考】31.ThemascotofShanghaiExpois“Haibao”.It’sdesignedto________theChinesecharacterfor“human”,whichgoeswiththethemeoftheExpo.A.reserveB.rescueC.resembleD.recognize【答案与解析】31C考查动词词意辨析。resemble类似于，像；reserve保留，预定；rescue营救，救援；recognize认出，承认。【安徽仿真一】34.Janeworkedhardbeforethefinalexam,andit______.ShegotanA.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.tookoff D.setoff【答案与解析】34.A本题考查短语动词。paidoff,努力得到了回报；showoff,炫耀；takeoff,脱掉或起飞；setoff,出发；引起。【安徽名校第一次联考】27.Whilepricesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto______downtheirexpenses.A.cutB.putC.turnD.settle【答案与解析】27．A考查动词词组。cutdown消减；putdown镇压，放下；turndown拒绝，调低（音量）；settledown定居；安定下来；专心于【安徽仿真二】23.ShechangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly_____herwhenwemetagainafteraseparationof10years.A.recognize B.know C.remember D.tell【答案与解析】23．A(解析：本题考查动词的辨析。根据句意“她变化如此大以至于分开10年后当我们再相见时我几乎认不出她来。”可知答案选A。)【安徽仿真二】29.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butmysistermarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned【答案与解析】29．A(解析：本题考查动词的辨析。根据后文“…butmysistermarriedFrankatlast．”可知前文应为“建议”；而advise和suggest的用法中只有“advisesb．todosth．”正确。所以答案选A。)【安徽仿真二】31.Manyquestions_____atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup B.raised C.wererisen D.asked【答案与解析】31．A(解析：本题考查动词短语和动词的辨析。comeup和rise为不及物动词；raise和ask为及物动词；因此B和D选项应为被动；A和C选项应为主动。所以答案选A。)【安徽仿真三】29.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto_____howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough B.getthrough C.figureout D.takeout【答案与解析】29．C。“lookthrough'“‘看穿，浏览”；“getthrough”“做完，通过”；“figureout”“解决，想出办法”；“takeout'“‘拿出，取出”。【安徽仿真四】23.Shedoesn'tknowhowto_____hernaughtychildren.A.manage B.serve C.love D.do【答案与解析】23．A(解析:考查动词词义:manage“控制；照管；驾驭”。)【安徽仿真四】27.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleaveinordertocleanuptheworkroomand_____thetools.A.putaway B.takeaway C.putaside D.lookafter【答案与解析】27．A(解析:考查短语动词。putaway“放好，收藏好”。)【安徽仿真五】22.ItisreportedthattherewasanaircrashinCuba.Nobodyonboard______itwithallthepassengersandthecrewkilled.A.avoided B.escaped C.missed D.survived【答案与解析】22．D。本题考查动词的选用。根据接下来的“withallthepassengersandthecrewkilled”可知，所有乘客和机组人员遇难，没有人“生还”，故选survive。【安徽仿真五】28.TherearedozensofChineserestaurantsinChicago,butonlyafew______fromtheothers.A.standout B.tryout C.workout D.breakout【答案与解析】28．A。本题考查短语动词。standout突出，显眼。根据句意(在芝加哥有几十家中国餐馆，但只有几家出类拔萃)可知正确答案为A。时out试用，试验；workout解决，计算出；breakout爆发。【安徽仿真六】33.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,China______theinternationalcommunitytohelpdevelopingcountries.A.calledon B.calledup C.calledin D.calledfor【答案与解析】33．A。callon“要求，号召，呼吁”；callup"给·…··打电话”；callin“叫(某人)进来；来访”；callfor“去接(某人)，去取(某物)”【合肥临考】22.Asanapplicant,you'llhaveto_____yourpotentialemployerofyourenthusiasmforthejob.A.convince B.inform C.warn D.remind【答案与解析】22．A考查动词辨析。convincesbofsth．"让某人相信某事”。informsbofsth通知某人某件事；warnsbofsth警告某人某件事；remindsbofsth．提醒某人某件事。【合肥临考】30.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,thewholecityis_____festivalatmosphere.A.bringingout B.showingoff C.goingthrough D.takingon【答案与解析】30．D考查动词短语。takeon呈现：bringout使……显示出来；showoff炫耀；gothrough经历，仔细检查。句意为：随若春节的临近，整个城市都呈现一种节口的气氛。【安徽仿真七】28.Ican______somenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan'tstandveryloudnoise.A.putupwith B.getridof C.haveeffectson D.keepawayfrom【答案与解析】28．A(解析：考查动词短语。从后面的stand可以推断，这里用putupwith表示“忍受”。)【安庆二模】33.Thepolicemen______thehouseagainandagain,andfinallyfoundtheevidence.A.gotthrough B.pickedup C.wentover D.turnedover【答案】C【安徽仿真八】26.Asforthenewlygraduates,itisfarmoreimportanttofindajobyoucan_____experiencefromthan_____youcangetlargesalariesfrom.A.gain;one B.win;that C.require;theone D.get;which【答案】A【宣城二调】22.--Whatdoyouthinkofthesetofpopularsciencebooks?--Itcouldn'tbebetter!It______manyproblemsweareinterestedinexploring.A.covers B.consults C.measures D.writes【答案】A【宣城二调】35.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.A.pickedupB.leftout C.heldup D.madeout【答案】B【安徽示范校联考】32.Though______inabigcity,thecollegestudentwasmoreinterestedinvillagelife.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.lived【答案】A【安徽示范校联考】31.Thegovernmentknowswhatto______tocontrolthehighCPIwiththepurposeofensuringpeople'slivinglevel.A.takein B.takeup C.takeover D.takedown【答案】B【合肥一中冲刺卷】32．—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?—Therearethingsthatarenoteasyto____;hiscoldnessisone． A．putaside B．putupwith C．thinkof D．getalongwith【答案】B【合肥一中冲刺卷】27．Inorderto____thefinancialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpenses． A．prevent B．survive C．quit D．miss【答案】B【安徽六校测试】29.WhenIwasindanger,abrightideasuddenly____tome.A.happenedB.hitC.struckD.occurred【答案】D【安徽六校测试】25.Itwasfoolishofhimto____hisnotesduringsuchanimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.pointtoB.keeptoC.sticktoD.referto【答案】D【巢湖第一次质检】34.Ifyoucanlendmesomemoney,I'llforit.A.comearound B.getover C.turnaway D.goaround【答案】A【巢湖第二次质检】29.Everythinginyourhouseisinorder.Howdoyou______withthreekids.Ellen?A.manage Bserve C.live D.help【答案】A【巢湖第二次质检】27.I'llbelatehome,Darling.Somethinghasjust______atwork.A.turnedout B.comeup C.takenplace D.broughtout【答案】B【蚌埠二中冲刺模拟】22.Theirexpectationsofmedidnotalways____myexpectationsofmyself,andIgrewconfused.A.suitB.fitC.agreeD.match【答案】D【蚌埠二中冲刺模拟】25.Sometimesasensitivetopicmay____inconversation.A.turnoutB.turnupC.comeoutD.comeup【答案】D【蚌埠二中第一次质检】33.Thenewadministrationhaspromisedpeopleto______administrativeexpensesbytenpercentnextyear.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutout【答案】A【皖南八校第二次联考】25.Whatreally______isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters B.applies C.stresses D.functions【答案】A【皖南八校第二次联考】22.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein B.brokedown C.brokeup D.