2021-2022学年金川公司第一某中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含答案

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theyoungmanhasexperience.Heprobablycan'tdothatjob.

A.fewB.little

C.someD.any

2.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimein

hislife.

A.hasbeenstrickenB.werestricken

C.hadbeenD.wouldbe

3.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

4.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?

—,Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.Don,tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

5.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

6.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,buttheirlackofplanning.

A.evenB.still

C.ratherD.ever

7.Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewaywe,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinish

them.

A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning

8..1didn'thavingtodothecookingmyself,orIwouldhavelearntoneortvvodishesfrommymom.

A.expectB.anticipate

C.forecastD.preview

9.ThestoreIboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.why

10.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

一Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

11.thosepastyears,wecouldn'thelpfeelingsorryforourparentswhoneverhadarestalltheyearround.

A.LookingbackuponB.LookingaroundC.LookingoutD.Lookingup

12.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto.

A.facethemusicB.saveface

C.costtheirarmandlegD.landontheirfeet

13.—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.would

C.shouldD.might

14.Thedeal,nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.

A.completedB.beingcompleted

C.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted

15.WhenIsaidsomeonebroketheschoolregulations,Iyou.Whydidyougetthatangry?

A.don'trefertoB.haven^referredtoC.wasn'treferringtoD.hadn9treferredto

16.Whatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.

A.IfIhaveB.HadiC.IhadD.Havel

17.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.

A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover

18.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon'tknowhowyoucanher.

A.putupB.standwithC.standuptoD.putupwith

19.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn't__________goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.

A.The;/B./;aC.The;aD./;the

20.It'snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheonethingeveryonelovestohatewhenitcomestotheInternet—theuserpassword—isunderfirenow.

Actually,it'sbeenunderfireforalongtime.

Inanidealworld,peoplewouldusealongstringcomposedofcompletelyrandomcharacters,numbersand

symbols.Furthermore,auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately,the

morecomplexthepasswordsbecome,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgetthem.Thelongerthepasswordsare,themore

easilyforgottentheyare.Therefore,peopleusethesamepasswordforeveryserviceorapplication.Itisano-noand

extremelydefeatsthepurposeofapassword.

Googleistryingtokillofftheuserpassword,atleastonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI,whichdoes

whatsimplepasswordscannot.Itgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationsusinganumberof

secuiitysystemandmetrics（衡量标准）onthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonthemetricsthedevice

gathersandwillallowordenyaccesstoapplicationsbasedonwhetherornotyourTrustScoreishighenough.

TheTrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonmetricslikeyourdevicelocation,facescanningandfingerprint,andthe

thingslikeyourtypingspeedorthewayyouspeak.Takenoneatatime,thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether,

thesemetricswillhelpdefinethereal"you”.

Passwordshavebeenaroundsincethedawnofcomputingandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,

theyhaven9tdonemuchtoimprovetheusabilityofsystems.Googleappearstohavethebestofbothworlds—ahighly

securesystemthatenduserswonAevennotice.Maybethatnever-endingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewill

beabletotakeabreakoncethetrustsystemcomesout.

1、Whyarepasswordsseverelycriticized?

A.Theycan'tprotectusersagainstallthreats.

B.Resettingthemneedsmuchtimeandeffort.

C.Theyaren'tsuitablefortheforgetfulpeople.

D.Ifsdifficulttogetbothconvenienceandsafety.

2、HowcantheTrustAPIbecomesecureenough?

A.Bycombiningvariousmetricstogether.

B.Bylockingusers'privateinformation.

C.ByprovidinguserswithTrustScores.

D.Bychangingusers9identityrecognitionways.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthetrustsystem?

A.Ithasn'tbeenprovedtobeeffective.

B.ItiswidelyusedinmanyHelds.

C.Itmaymakepasswordsoutofuse.

D.Itneedstobeimprovedfromnowon.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

Aren'tPasswordsVeryComplex?

B.IstheTrustAPIJustPieintheSky?

C.WhatCantheTrustAPIBringUsers?

D.WillPasswordsSoonBeaThingofthePast?

22.（8分）Sleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.

However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.

Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworking

population.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.

Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricaland

chemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.Inonestudy,thirteen

healthyadultsubjects（实验对象）whousuallyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefullymonitoredina

labduringaperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveraltasks,suchas

mathematicsandwordproblems,whileundergoingscansoftheirbrainactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatthe

temporallobe（题叶）ofthebrain,theregioninvolvedinlanguageprocessing,wasactiveduringspeechtasksinrested

subjectsbutnotinsubjectswholackedenoughsleep.Afterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthis

region.

Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamageshort-termmemoryandreaction

time-thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhad

thesameeffectsasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17hoursperformedworse

thanthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.5percent,thelegallimitfordrunkdrivinginmostwesternEuropeancountries.

Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainst

sleep-depriveddriving.

1、Theunderlinedword"deprivation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.weakness

B.loss

C.discomfort

D.pain

2、ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT.

A.jetlag

B.longworkhours

C.boringwork

D.workingatnight

3、ThepurposeofthestudydescribedinParagraph2wastodetermine.

A.howmanyhourspeoplecansurvivewithoutsleep

B.howpeoplereactwhentheirsleepisinterrupted

C.thechangesinbrainactivitythatoccursduringsleep

D.theeffectsofsleepdeprivationonbrainactivity

4、WhydoestheauthormentionbloodalcohollevelinParagraph3?

A.Toshowhowsleepdeprivationreducesthebloodalcohollevel.

B・Toshowthatsleepdeprivationhasthesamedangerouseffectsasbeingdrunk.

C.Tosuggestthatsleep-depriveddriversarealsolikelytodrink.

D.lbargueagainstraisingthelegallimitfordrunkdriving.

23.（8分）TheGoldenEgg

“Idon'twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon'tknowanythingaboutgirls,99LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,

Mr.Niles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakemoney.Niles

hadaskedhertowriteaboutsomethingsheknew,insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting."SoI

plodaway,“Alcottwrote/9thoughIdon'tenjoythissortofthing.”Itwas1867,andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.

NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.

Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily,theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur（业余的）

playstheyperformed."Ourexperiencesmayproveinteresting,thoughIdoubtit."（Goodjoke,”shewroteyearslater.）

Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketchedalovingmother

whotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild,andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.Sheportrayedherfamilyand

friendsinherbookLittleWomen,Finally,inJulyof1868,shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache,shesentoff'

all102handwrittenpagesofherbook.

Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull,andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook,Alcottthoughtit

seemedbetterthanexpected.“Notabitsensational/9shewrote,wbutsimpleandtrue.WereallylivedmostofitNiles

askedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen,andtheylovedit.Ifthegirlslikedit,Alcottwassatisfied.

Inthreemonths,allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadsold.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks!Nilesthoughthe

couldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies.95Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagolden

eggforanuglyduckling,Alcottwrotein1885.Later,withagreatsighofrelief,shewasabletowrite,“Paidoffallthe

debts!NowIfeelthatIcoulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout,rildoallIoncehopedtodo.”

1、WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcotfsbook?

A.Funny.B.Boring.

C.Magic.D.Skillful.

2、Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?

a.AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomen

b.NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirls

c.Alcottwroteromanticadventurestories

d.Alcottperformedplayswithhersisters

e.NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcotfswork.

A.a,b,e,d,cB.d,c,a,b,e

C.c,b,e,d,aD.d,c9e,b,a

3、Welearnfromthestorythat,afterLittleWomensoldout,-

A.Alcottwroteanotherbook

B・somegirlsstartedtoreadthebook

C.Alcottpaidoffallherdebts

D.Nilespublishedhundredsofbooksgirlsliked

4、whenshehandedherfirstwritinginNileswas?

A.unsatisfiedwiththeworkB.happyaboutherwork

C.sureofhersuccessD.unpleasedwiththepublish

24.（8分）TorontoZOO

Youmaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere'sanimpressivezoorighthere

inCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrento

learnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Its

conservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,

andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.

BaselZoologicalGarden

BaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneofthe

word'soldest.Ratedasoneofthetop200inthewoldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsightto

see.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred（繁殖）severalendangered

animals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,

NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfrica

Asthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisn'tmuchyouwon'tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemany

oftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.

Hereyou'llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou'relookingforan

adventure—packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty—freeenvironment,atriptopretoria,itmaybeyour

bestbet.

1、HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?

A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three,

D.Two.

2、InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?

A.Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.

B.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.

C.Itliesonthemountaintop.

D.Itdoesn'trunforprofits.

3、Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?

A.NationalZoologicalGardens.

B.DiscoveryZone.

C.BaselZoologicalGarden.

D.TorontoZoo.

25.（10分）

ListPrice:$34.99

SalePrice:$31.49

或ARecommendedAge:6monthsoldandup

■给

Material:cotton

Details:Thevehicle（车）canbeacar,asailingboatoranaircraft,youcanchoose.Each

DreamJourneyofthetoyshasitsownplayvalue-rattle（发声器）andsmallbell.There'splentyofroom

onboardfordollstoenjoytheride.Packagedinabox.

ListPrice:$190.00

SalePrice:$190.00

RecommendedAge:3to5yearsold

AMaterial:steel

Details:Coolrideandhotcolor.Youngdriversenjoyadeluxe（豪华的）rideinthispink

•iFHummer.Thissetofwheelsinvitesadmiringglancesasyourkiddrivesalong.

PinkHummer•IncludesHummerRide-On,a6Vrechargeablebattery,andacharger

•Chargetime6hours;runtime1hour

•Maximumspeedof2.5kmph

ListPrice:$50.00

SalePrice:$44.99

RecommendedAge:3yearsoldandup

Material:wood

1

Details:AwoodenForkliftwillloadandunloadallowingachildtoenjoyreallife

电1

activities.Astheforkliftgoesupanddown,itmakesasound.Thisitemwillimprovea

WoodenForklih

child'shandandeyecoordination（调节）andwillinspireimagination.DOLLNOT

INCLUDED.

ListPrice:$31.99

SalePrice:$26.99

RecommendedAge:1yearoldandup

1Material:plastic

1Details:Alittlevehiclewithadriverandsixdifferentbuildingblocks,eachwithitsown

FirstBlocks

surpriseorvisualelement,forplaying,buildingordiscovering.

541、Ifyouhaveababyof8monthsold,whichofthefollowingmaybeproperforyourbaby?

A.DreamJourney.B.FirstBlocks.

C.WoodenForklift.D.PinkHummer.

1、Ifyouwanttochooseawoodentoyfromtheboxes,youmaypay.

A.$26.99B.$31,49

C.$44.99D.$190.00

2、IfyoubuyFirstBlocks,youwillfindtherearetoypartstogether.

A.fivesix

C.sevenD.eight

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromantic

relationships,andbe1Howeverwhenwe're2,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe3thedays

whenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,4pressure,andmoneyproblems.

Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood5freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat6

isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To7thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalways8

ontheotherside.”

Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we9tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlate,

10ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,theyseethatlovecanresultin11hearts:stayingoutlatemakesithard

togetreadyfor12thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas13astheythoughtitwouldbeand

suddenly,14becomesveryscary.

Lifeis15Itgivesustimeto16butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupand

wewillalwayslook17wishingweIXbeingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormalto

wantwhatwecannothavebutthe19isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststepto

growingup,20lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.

1、A.comfortableB.dependentC.independentD.polite

2、A.olderB.defeatedC.marriedD.confident

3、A.likeB.forgetC.regretD.miss

4、A.studyB.jobC.ageD.health

5、A.creates13.showsC.meansD.limits

6、A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.parenthoodD.romanticism

7、A.reduceIkdescribeC.experienceD.understand

8、A.greenerB.thinnerC.yellowD.colorful

9、A.wishB.decideC.returnD.stop

10、A.makingB.havingC.worryingaboutD.showingoff

11、A.healthyB.ambitiousC.brokenD.excited

12、A.breakfastB.schoolC.exerciseD.work

13、A.richB.busyC.freeD.easy

14、A.lifeB.loveC.careerD.future

15^A.longB.shortC.fairD.beautiful

16、A.studyB.thinkC.playD.live

17、A.upB.downC.backD.into

18、A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.tried

19>A.reasonB.resultC.dreamD.truth

20、A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Before

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmaking

morefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.1.

Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthis

world.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.2.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywill

returnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.3・

4.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyour

circle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,gooutto

danceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.

Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.5,Humorcatchesothers'attentionas

well.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinvery

wellandenjoyyournewlife.

A.Beactiveingroupactivities.

B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.

C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.

D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.

E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.

G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastFriday,ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhichtododuringthecomingholiday.Someareinfavorofstaying

athome.Theythinkifsbothconvenienceandcomfortable.Beside,theycansavemoneyforotherpurpose.Butthey

willlosethechanceofgettingtoknowoutsideworld.Others,ontheotherhand,wouldrathertogotravelingsinceitcan

increaseourknowledge.Therefore,theywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling.

Personally,rdliketostayathomeyforIcandowhateverIlike,suchasreadingbooks»watchingTV,orhelpingmy

parentsonthehousework.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件询问你升入高中后遇到的最大挑战是什么。请给他回复邮件,

内容包括：

1.感谢Jim的关心；

2.最大挑战及应对策略；

3.向Jim征求建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJim,

Gladtohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20