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语法填空
语法填空分有提示词和无提示词两类。本篇语法填空题的设空有提示词的7个,无提示词的3个。因此,
有提示词类是高考语法填空测试的重点。L有提示词的都是实词,要求用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。所
给词包括动词、形容词、名词和代词四类,2.无提示词。包括(冠词、介词、连词、从句关系词)。例如:
一.动词的形态变化,即时态(重点考察一般过去时,一般现在时)、被动语态、虚拟语气、祈使句和非谓
语动词(v-ing,v-ed,todo作主语、状语、定语(前置、后置定语)等。
如Thisisn'tashardasit7(sound),根据前面的谓语isnt得知描述的是一般事实,主语为第三人称
it,因此用sound的一般现在时也要用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.becauseyouimproveyourvocabulary
while___8___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.前后主语一致,逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系,故
用现在分词reading…作状语;也可视为状语从句whileyouarereading...的省略形式,省略主语和be动词。
故填readingoyouwilltendtousethewords___10___(leam)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.前面有
谓语动词,划线动词和前一句没有连词,可以判定出填非谓语形式。learned/learnt作后置定语修饰words,
表示“已学过的词”,words与learn是被动的关系,因此用过去分词。
2020-2021广东实验中学
语法填空(共10小题,每小题L5分,满分15分)
EasyWaystoBuildVocabulary
It'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it's___51___ongoing
process,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere*senoughroomforimprovement,___52___meansyou'lljust
keepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew___53___(month)of
exerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough___54___therestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrueforbuildingyour
vocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.
Oneofthe___55___(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto___56___(real)readat
leastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasit___57___(sound),anditisfarbetterthan
anyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile__58___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.
Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand___59__(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwill
tendtousethewords___60___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.
2020-2021广东省珠海市
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThedynastyfollowingSuiistheTangDynasty(618-907).Itsfirstemperor(皇帝)was46officerof
Sui.HeandtheotherrulersofTanglearnedfromthe___47___(fail)ofSuiandruledtheircountryintheopposite
way.Theyhelda___48___(good)attitudetowardsthepeopleandtheneighboringcountriesthanbefore.This
couldbeshownbythousandsofpoemsofdifferentstyles___49___(write)duringthisperiodoftime.The200
yearsafterTangwasagainatimeofdivisioncalledtheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsPeriod(907-960).Itwas
named___50___thefivedynastiesinthenorthandthetenkingdomsinthesouth.Thisperiodoftime___51___
(end)bytheSongDynasty(960-1279).However,Songwasveryweakinpowerandwasalwaysinvadedbyits
___52___(neighbor).Itwas53(final)replacedbytheYuanDynasty(1206-1368)foundedbythe
Mongolians.Yuanwasthefirstperiodoftime___54___thewholeChinawasruledbytheminority.The
Mongoliansusedallkindsofmeasures55(control)thewholecountry,butstillfailedintheend.
2020-2021广东省湛江市
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Chinesepapercuttinghasthehistorymorethan1,500yearsatleast.Itisoneofthe36(old)
handicrafts(手工艺品)inChina.Atfirst,Papercuttingwasonlypopularamong37countryside,andthe
masterswerefarm38(wife).Today,thearthasdevelopedintoartforms39canfullyrepresent
Chinesetraditionalfolkculture.Asthepapercuttingcombinesmanyfolkartformssuchaspaintingandcutting,it
canserveasthewindowforonewho40(want)toknowthetraditionalChinesefolkart.
Asafolkart,papercuttinghasastronglocalfeature.ManyplacesinChinaarefamous41their
featuredpapercutting.Chinesepeopleputtheirhopetothepapercuttingtopraisepeople'creationtothenature
andencouragepeople42(keep)going.Therearecuttingforwindow,door,wall,andthoseforroofand
lightaswellasformarriageanddifferentfestivals.Manyofthem43(use)duringtheNewYearand
marriagetoaddupthehappyatmosphere(气氛).
Chinesepeople,44(especial)peopleinnorthernChina,liketousepapercuttingasadecoration
whenChineseNewYeariscoming.Chinesepapercuttingisnotonlyadecoration,45anemotion.
四
2020-2021广东省汕头市第一中学
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carregistrationplates(牌照)arejustaseriesofnumbersandletters,right?Well,yes...butnotforeveryone.
Francewasthefirstcountry61(introduce)platesin1893.Earlynumberplatesdiffered
62shapeandsize,andweremadeoflotsofdifferentmaterials,includingiron,cardboardandeven
pressedsoybeans.Infact,itwasnotuntil195763carmanufacturersandthegovernmentsagreedon
standardized(标准化)plates.64wasfirstregisteredintheUKwasAl.Theletter"A"showedthenumber
wasfromLondon,whilethenumber"1"showeditwasthefirstnumberissued.Atthemoment,numberplates
65(consist)ofasequenceoflettersandnumbersareappliedintheUK.
DifferentEUcountriesalsousedifferentarrangementsofnumbersandletters,and66systemshave
changedmanytimesbecausetheseletter-number67(combine)keeprunningout.Inthepastdecades,
somenumberplates68(become)extremelyvaluable,particularlythosethatspelloutwords.69
(basic),numbersontheplatescanbeusedtorepresentwordsorpartsofwords.Forexample,tcNVERLA8^^means
“NeverLate”.Andthemost70(expense)numbereverwas"Ml"whichananonymous(匿名的)buyer
hasacquiredfor£331,000.
五
2020-2021广东省汕头市潮阳区
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost___46___(use)languagessuggestedbelow
tolearn.
Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonis
travelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating___47___peoplefromother___48___(country)forbusiness
purposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.
Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswell
asinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople___49___knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.
TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China___50___(become)theeconomicworldleader,which
makes___51__theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage____52__(speak)bymillionsofpeople.
French__53___(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,___54___(simple)becauseitisachief
languageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom
___55___(learn)thislanguage.
、・
八
2020-2021广东省汕头市潮南区
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I___41___(change)muchsinceIenteredseniorhighschool.InthepastI___42___(use)toplaycomputer
gamesinanInternetbarinthestreet.___43___aresult,themoreIplayed,the44___(lazy)Ibecame.Tome,
studyseemedboringandendless,___45___mademefallbehindothersinmyclass.NowI'verealizedtimeistoo
precious___46___(waste).SoI'mtryingtomakeupforthe__47____(lose)timeandsparenoefforttostudyhard.
Pvemadeitaruletoriseearlyandpaymyattention___48__booksimmediatelyIsitdown.Thefinal-termexam
___49___(come)andIamdoingwhatIcantoprepareforit.AndIbelieveIcanmakegreatprogressandrealize
mydreams___50___(final).
七
2020-2021广东省江门市
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinSouthKorea.___46___
(compare)withhumanteachers,therobotteachersaremorepatient.Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindto
thestudents.Thafs___47___thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.
English-teachingrobots___48___(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember.
Equipped___49___amicrophoneandvideocameras,therobotsteachstudentsasteachers.Researchersfoundthat
theEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents9interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir___50___(confident).
Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygot___51___(good)gradesinexams.
Meanwhile,___52___robotteachers,whichcanteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.
Marypeoplethinktherootteachersshouldbeusedinfarawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecan
alsoreceive___53___goodeducation.Togiveruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theSouthKorean
governmenthasexpressedgreatinterestindevelopingtheserobots.Nodoubttherewillbemoreandmorerobot
teachers___54___(work)withstudents.Perhapstheywill55(complete)takethepositionofhuman
teachersonedayinthefuture.Whoknows?
A
2020-2021广东省惠州市第一中学
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Livinginacitycanbestressful.ButsomepeopleinBogota,Colombiahavefoundaplacetohelpreduce
stressandgetabreakfrombusylife.___36___placeisaparkforhummingbirds(蜂鸟).
Thepark___37___(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHillinaplaceknownastheParamunocorridor.Thearea
containsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefulplaceforbothpeopleandbirds.
Asthehummingbirdsflyfromflower___38___flower,somescientistsconcentrateon(集中于)theanimals
andstudythem,whileotherswouldlike___39___(take)pictureswiththeirphones.CamiloCantorisaworkerin
thepark,___40___jobistomixwaterandsugaralonga300meterpath.Cantorexplains,4<Youcanhearnoise
fromthecity,theproducerof___41___(pollute).But,headds,theparkisaspecialplace.Itisaplace___42___
peoplecangotoreducestressandforgetaboutthepressureofcitylife.
Tenyearsago,thehill___43___(destroy)completely,meaningtherewerenotanytreesleftonit.Butworkers
begantoplantlocaltreesandflowersagaintobringtheforestbacktolife.Atpresent,thereareanumberofbirds,
___44___(include)18kindsofhummingbirdsandsomemigratory(迁徙的)species.
HummingbirdsareonlyfoundontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometo45(vary)kinds
ofbirds.
九
2020-2021广东省广州市越秀区
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inthepasttenyears,we'veseentechnologydevelopatahighspeed.Itissadtoseethatnewtechnologies
introducedtomakeourliveseasier36(make)lifemoredifficultforsomepeople,37(most)
elderlypeople.Forexample,manyofficesrequireuserstooperatesomeservicesontheirsmart-phones,
38whatifanelderlycitizendoesnotuseasmart-phone?Manybanksrequiretheircustomerstopassa
facial39(recognize)test,butwhatifthatisdifficultforacustomertodo?
Technologyshouldservethepeople.Elderlypeoplealsoneedbankaccountsandtheyhave40right
touseofnotusetheservices41(require)bysomeoffices.Theauthoritiesshouldthinkabout42
morewhenmakingrulesandprocedures.
43doingso,theywillbeservingeveryone.Earlierthisyear,thetrainstationatWuxi,Jiangsu
province,44(open)aspecialcounterforthosewhohavenohealthcode,ordonotuseasmart-phoneor
those45phoneshaverunoutofbattery.Thisisagoodexampleforotherstolearnfrom.
十
2020-2021广东省潮州市
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
OnSept.17th,LangPing,theheadcoachofChinanationalwomen'svolleyballteam,arrivedatmyhigh
school.Icouldtaste31excitementintheatmosphereonthatquietSaturdaymorning.Atabout9o?clock,
alltheSenior3studentsgatheredintheschoolstadium,32(wait)forthearrivalofLangPingandher
teammates.ThemomentLangsteppedintothestadium,weclapped___33___(excite).Langsharedherlifewith
usinherspeech.Shesaiditwasfaithandcouragethathadledher,stepbystep,34success.
AsaSenior3student,wearelikelytocomeacrossmanydifficulties,35oftenmakesusthinkwe'll
nevergetthroughourhardships.However,itisnotthesuccessbuttheprocessthat36(matter)most.We
shouldholdfewernegativethoughtsandworkharder___37___(go)afterourgoalswithouthesitation.
Ithinkitwasnotonlyafortunateexperienceforme,butalsoa38(power)one,asLang'swords
gaveus39(strong).Iwillkeepinmindwhatshetoldus:trust40(you)andfighteverystep
towin!
十一
2020-2021广附,铁一,广外
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,
Zhangjiajie,___51___coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalscenery
andabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie___52___(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.
___53___(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas"themostfantasticmountainunderheaven^^and"awalkingChinese
landscapepainting^^,isalsowidelypraisedas"___54___enlargedpottedlandscaping^^“aminifairyland^^and"a
maze(迷宫)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists__55___homeandabroad.
Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry___56___(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,
whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries___57___(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,
eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate
___58___(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist
___59___(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby60isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.
Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.
十二
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorman41(call)Mr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuy
acow,sohe42(go)toafairandtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhearrivedatthefairhesaw
a43(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,t6Oh!IfIhadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy."Sohepaid50
dollars44thecow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthebagpipes(风笛),andsome
children45(follow)himandalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.^tWell,^^thoughtMr.Vinegar.
Ihadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe46happiestmanintheworld.^^S
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