新高考英语一轮复习词汇科技练习含答案

科技教材链接:人教B2U3、XB1U2,外研B3U3、XB3U4,译林B3U3、XB2U1、XB2U3、XB2U4,北师大B2U4、XB2U6、XB3U9、XB4U12词汇清单名词access 通道;机会account 账户;描述biology 生物学blog 博客breakthrough 重大突破cancer 癌症category 类别,种类comment 评论;批评crime 犯罪活动definition 定义discrimination 辨别力;歧视distribution 分布;分发district 地区;区域emphasis 重要性guideline 准则identity 身份Internet 互联网network 网络platform 平台profession 职业scholarship 奖学金;学术software 软件sort 种类spy 密探;间谍technology 科技update 最新消息warning 警告动词accuse 谴责advertise 公布;宣传;做广告attach 系,绑,贴;附加benefit 使受益cease (使)停止clone 克隆deliver 递送;传达;发表download 下载explode 爆炸;激增integrate (使)合并investigate 调查monitor 监视persuade 说服predict 预测purchase 购买rate 对……作评估,评价sponsor 赞助;主办stream 流动surf 冲浪switch 转换transform 使改观;使转化witness 见证;目击形容词abnormal 不正常的accurate 精确的artificial 人工的automatic 自动的convenient 方便的conventional 传统的efficient 效率高的passive 被动的potential 潜在的remote 远程的;偏远的virtual 虚拟的即练即清一、单句填空1.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthan(convention)crops.(人教XB1U5)

2.Andthewashing?Simplyplaceitinthe(integrate)laundryuntilitcomesoutreadytowear,thankstothenew,easy-carefabrics.(沪外XB1U4)

3.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsenda(warn)toyourphone.(人教XB1U2)

4.Thankstotheseinventors,thetechnologyhasnowcomeofage.Userscan(virtual)experiencethingstheycouldonlydreamof.(重大XB3U5)

5.AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportanceisvisualspecialeffects.(译林B2U1)

6.Conventionalcomputerscanstorelargeamountsofinformationandprocessthem(accurate)andatanamazingspeed.(重大XB3U6)

7.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,and(potential)saveyourlife.(人教XB1U2)

8.Overthelastdecade,thegovernment(sponsor)advertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.(北师大XB2U6)

9.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore(convenience).(人教B2U3)

Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,peopleexpectedtogetmorethingsdone(efficient).(北师大XB4U12)

11.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offs(衍生物)includingimprovementsinearthquake(predict),insatellitesforweatherforecastsandincommunicationsystems.(重大XB4U4)

12.Basedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeoplepurchasingtheirproductsorservices.(译林XB2U1)

13.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrecting(normal)genesearlyon.(译林XB2U3)

14.Theresultsofthesespace(investigate)havemademajorcontributionstoanunderstandingoftheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse...(译林XB3U2)

15.Nowadays,DNAdetectivescanhelppolicemencatch(crime).Ithasbeenoneofthekeyweaponsforunsolvedcases.(北师大XB3U9)

16.Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,sohave(advertise).(译林XB2U1)

17.Thebasic(define)ofVRliesinthenameitself,whichmeans“realitythatisnotreal”.(译林XB2U4)

18.Emojisaresmallsymbolsrepresentingideas,emotionsorfeelings.Theycomeindifferent(category),suchasfacesandpeople,plantsandanimals,andfoodanddrink.(外研XB2U3)

19.Thefirstsuccessfully(clone)animalwasasheepnamedDollyin1996.(北师大XB3U9)

20.Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfood(deliver)appsandsites.(译林B3U3)

21.Asthechartshows,technology(transform)thewaypeoplegetnewsduringthepastyears.(译林XB2U1)

22.Thankstothescientificeffort,wehavebeenledtoimagineall(sort)ofthingsmorefantasticthanpoetsanddreamersofthepastevercould.(译林B3U4)

23.InOctober1964,China(explode)itsfirstatomicbomb,markingasuccessfulstartofthe“twobombs,onesatellite”project,inwhichmorethan17,000scientistsandresearchersparticipated.(外研XB3U2)

24.Whenusingsocialmedia(platform)youshouldalwayscheckthedefault(默认)privacysettingsontheirsites.(2024届河南许昌建安区一高月考)

25.Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeof(biology)informationsuchaschangesinbloodpressure,whichcanbedetectedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.(2024届黑龙江哈尔滨九中开学考)

26.TheyfearChatGPTwillpreventstudentsfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,many(district)arestartingtobanitsuseinschools.(2023黑龙江哈尔滨三中期中)

27.Asisknowntoall,(surf)theInternet,whichisagoodwaytorelaxourselves,canincreaseourknowledge.(2023山东青岛十七中期中)

28.Thepasttwodecades(witness)ourmotherland'sgreatchangesinvariousfields,rangingfromthehealthcareindustrytotheaerospacefield.(2023安徽蚌埠期末)

29.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositive(update)thatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(2023山东青岛五十八中期中)

30.Ifyouwanttopost(comment)online,don'tuseyourrealname.Instead,youcaninventanickname.

答案1.conventional2.integrated3.warning4.virtually5.to6.accurately7.potentially8.hassponsored9.convenient10.efficiently11.prediction(s)12.into13.abnormal14.investigations15.criminals16.advertisements17.definition18.categories19.cloned20.delivery21.hastransformed22.sorts23.exploded24.platforms25.biological26.districts27.surfing28.haswitnessed29.updates30.comments二、语境运用阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。(A)Whenitcomestotechnology,Ithinkoflaptops,phonesandTVs.Forme,technologyrefers1.man-madedevicesthathelpmakeeverydaylifeeasier.ThefirsttypeoftechnologyIever2.(use)wasacamera.MymumboughtitformewhenIwaseightyearsold.Weboughtourfirstcomputerin2007,andIwasallowed3.(get)aphonewhenIturned16.

Thankstoourschool,wehadtheopportunitytousethemostrecenttechnology.Studentsaswellasteachersusetechnologyalmosteveryday.Atschool,welearnedhowtosurftheInternetto4.(下载)files.

Iusemyphonethemost.Iusemanydifferenttypesoftechnologytocompletetasks.Whenitcomestodoingassignmentsforschool,manyareonline.OthertechnologiesthatIuseareprintersandphotocopiers.Technologymakesmefeel5.(connect)totheworld.AllIhavetodoistoswitchonmyphone6.openabrowser(浏览器)tofindoutalmostanything.Ithinktechnologyiswonderfuland7.(significance).(冀教B2U4改)

(B)Technologystrengthensintelligence,helpinghumansrunfaster,gofarther,and8.(basic)dotheimpossible.Technologyisusedtofeedpeople,savelives,educate,entertainandsomuchmore.Nevertheless,itseparatesusfromhumanity.

Technologyisstartingtoimpactthejobmarket.Fewerpeoplearerequiredtoperformmostjobs,9.(result)ingrowingunemployment.Whiletheworkingautomationisgoodsincefewerpeoplemeanslesscostsandmorebenefits,thesocialcostofunemploymentneedstobeconsidered.

Technologyrelieveshumanityofhardwork.Itmayalsoleavepeoplenothingtodo.Itcouldcreateaworld10.peoplelosetheabilitytogetalong.(冀教B2U4)

答案1.to2.used3.toget4.download5.connected6.and7.significant8.basically9.resulting10.where写作提升练应用文写作今夏,一部《孤注一掷》掀起电信网络诈骗话题热潮。近年来,随着时代进步及科技的飞速发展,出现了形形色色的电信网络诈骗,无数受害者为此倾家荡产。甚至有些不法分子将罪恶之手伸向校园。作为中学生的你,要怎样做才能远离电信网络诈骗,保护自己和家人的安全呢?现在,学校号召全体同学学习防诈骗知识,并向全体同学征集宣传稿。请你结合自己所知,写一篇80词左右的宣传稿,告诉同学们如何做到安全、正确上网,远离电信网络诈骗。参考词汇:Internetfraud网络诈骗personalinformation个人信息clickon点击link链接(2024届重庆七校开学联考)HowtoBeSafewhenWeAreOnlineRecentyears,asthedevelopmentofthenetwork,Internetfraudhasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousproblem.Howcanwebeawayfromitandbesafe?Ithinkthesemethodsworkwell.