洲泉中学初三英语文理科联赛辅导(三)-名词

洲泉中学初三英语文理科联赛辅导(三)-名词PAGEPAGE2洲泉中学初三英语文理科联赛辅导(三)名词班级：__________姓名：_____________学号：___________【知识回顾】一、名词分类：1.名次的分类：分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词，人名、地名、机构等，首字母大写，姓氏后面跟复数表示一家人。(通俗地讲就是给人或者物取个名字，如“大明”“莉莉”“蒋新苗”“Sally”“Hangzhou”“China”。普通名词，单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a，如anapple,anumbrella等。二、普通名词的可数名词：1.普通名词可数名词复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--________。(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--________。(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--________。注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。如：monkey--________。(4)以o结尾的名词，只有heroes，potato，tomato加______构成复数。特点：有生命。(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--________。2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--________，fish—________，Chinese--________，Japanese--________，deer--______3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--________，foot—________，goose—________(2)man--________，woman--________，policeman--________,Frenchman--________注意：German(德国人)—________(3)child—________4.常以复数形式出现的名词：________(人)，________(衣服)，________(裤子)________(眼镜),________(鞋子)。这些名词作主语时，它们的谓语用复数。如：Myclothes________newerthanyours.注意：cloth单数的意思是“布”。当一个名词作定语修饰另一名词时，该名词用原形。例如：________________一棵苹果树________________三棵苹果树________________一家汽车工厂________________一些汽车工厂________________一位男学生________________许多男学生________________一个女孩工人________________五个女孩工人然而，当man和woman修饰另一个名词时，两个一起变化。例如：________________一个男医生________________两个男教师________________一个女护士________________一些女作家六、集体名词：集体名词作主语谓语动词用复数。集体名词本身是复数，不用加s，不存在单复数相的情况，因为这些单词只有复数，没有单数。初中阶段要掌握的集体名词有：________(人们)，________(警方)，________(家人)，________(同学们)，________(队员们)。There________alotofpeopleontheplayground.(be)Thepolice________caughttheheadofthegang(犯罪团伙).(have)Look!Theteam________trainingforOlympicsatthemoment.(be)但当family解释为“”、class解释为“”、team解释为“”的时候变成了是有单复数的普通名词。例如：Howmany________(班级)arethereinyourgrade(年级)?Our________isastrong________(团队)thisyear.【实战训练】一、写出下列名词的复数形式：1.pencil-box___________2.wife_______3.Sunday________4.city______5.dress_______6.Englishman________7.match_______8.Chinese________9.zoo________10.exam________11.German__________二、单词拼写：12.Ihavealotof________(作业)todoeveryday.13.His_______(裤子)arenew,butmineareold.14.Itisthebestoneofthe_________(照片)inmyfamily.15.Aretheybuildingany_______(图书馆)inthecity?16.Canyoucutthisbigpearintotwo_______(半)?三、单选题：1.June1stis____Dayallovertheworld.A.Child’sB.Childs’C.Children’sD.Childrens’2.September10this___DayinChina,isn’tit?A.Teacher’sB.Teachers’C.TeacherD.Teacherof3._____ismadeof_____.A.Glass;glassB.Aglass;glassC.Glasses;glassesD.Aglass;glasses4.Thisis_______news.A.suchagoodB.averygoodC.sogoodaD.suchgood5.What______itis!Let’sgoswimming.A.afineweatherB.finedayC.afinedayD.badweather6.TheylikeChinese_____.A.foodandpeoplesB.foodsandpeopleC.foodsandpeopleD.foodandpeople7.LucyandIgotoschool_____everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootsD.bybuses8.–Arethose_____?-No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows9.Whatareyoulisteningto,Jane?____or____?A.amusic;anewsB.music;newsC.music;newsD.music;anews10.Howmany____and____arethereinyourclass?A.boystudent;girlonesB.girlsstudents;boysonesC.boysstudent;girloneD.girlstudents;boyones11.Agroupof____aretalkingwithtwo___overthere.A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Frenchmen;GermenC.German;FrenchmenD.Germans;Frenchmans12.Thatbusdriverdranktwo_____.A.glassofwaterB.glassesofwatersC.cupsofteaD.cupoftea13.Mrs.Smithisanoldfriendof_______.A.Bob’smotherB.Bob’smother’sC.motherofBobD.Bobmother’s14.Thetallmanwithabignoseis_______teacher.A.TomandCarlB.Tom’sandCarl’sC.TomandCarl’sD.Tom’sandCarl15.Alotof____aretalkingwithtwo_______.A.Germans,FrenchmansB.Germen,FrenchmansC.German,FrenchmenD.Germans,Frenchmen16.In____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.A.fewyearB.afewyears’C.fewyearsD.afewyear’s17.Didyouhearthe______report?A.policeB.policemen’sC.policemans’D.policemens’18.Webought_____formymother’sbirthday.A.somemeatsB.somepiecesmeatC.apieceofmeatD.piecesofmeats19.–Whoseisthisnewdesk?-It’s_____.A.SueandJim’sB.SueandJimC.Sue’sandJim’sD.Sue’sandJim20.–Wouldyoulike_____coffee?-No,thanks.I’vedrunktwo__.A.any;bottlesoforangeB.little;bottleoforangesC.some;bottlesoforangeD.afew;bottleoforange21.–Howmany_____doyouwant?-Two,please.A.kilosofeggB.kiloofeggsC.kilosofeggsD.kiloofbread22.Therailwaystationistwo_____fromourhouse.A.hour’sdriveB.hours’driveC.hour-driveD.hoursdrive23.–Whereareyougoing,Lucy?-_______.A.TomyuncleB.Tomyuncle’sC.AtmyuncleD.Atmyuncle’s24.Haveyouread_____?A.anewspaperoftoday’sB.todaynewspaperC.apieceofnewspapertodayD.today’snewspaper25.There’realotof___downthere,buthardlyany___.A.horse;peopleB.horses;peoplesC.cow;peopleD.sheep;people26.Lucyputalotof____in____oftea.A.sugar;thetwocupB.sugars;thetwocupsC.sugar;thetwocupsD.sugars;twocups27.Mr.Linoftengivesus_______bye-mail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation28.–Isthisyourroom?-No,it’s_____room.A.thechildrenB.thechildren’sC.ofthechildrenD.thechildrens’29.–I'llgiveyou_____tofinishthework.-OK.A.twoweek’stimeB.twoweeks’timeC.twoweektimeD.twoweekstime30.–Whoisthemaninthebluecar?-Heis______father.A.Kate’sandMary’sB.KateandMary’sC.KateandMaryD.ofKateandMary31.–WhatcanIdoforyou?-I’dliketwo______.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple32.–Helpyourselftosome_________.-Thankyou.Ireallylikethem.A.fishB.orangeC.breadD.cakes33.ThisisanoldphotoofminewhenI_______.A.haveshorthairsB.hadshorthairsC.haveshorthairD.hadshorthair34.Whereis________sweater?Ican’tseeit.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy’s D.Lucys’35.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths36.Weallhad______lastmonth.Didyoutraveltoanywhere?A.sevendays’holidayB.sevenday’sholidayC.seven-daysholidayD.aseven-daysholiday37.Yesterdayafew_____cametovisitsome______inShantou.A.German;placesofinterestB.Germans;placesofinterestsC.Germans;placesofinterestD.Germen;placesofinterest38.Whenautumncomes,______ofmosttreesturnyellowandthenfalldown.A.leafB.leafsC.leaveD.leaves39.Wouldyougiveme________,please?A.twopapersB.twopieceofpaperC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers40.Therearethree_____andseven____inthepicture.A.monkeys,sheepsB.monkeys,sheepC.monkies,sheepD.monkies,sheeps四、完形填空：Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand1)____mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird2)____himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds3)____thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat4)____house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor5)____thebackdoor!Ikept6)____ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhenhecameback.ThenInoticed7)____onebedroomwindowwasopen,Ifoundabigstoneandpusheditunderthewindow.8)____thestonewas