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冀教版小学英语六年级综合词汇语法练习指导
表示人称、人物关系及职务的词:aunt阿姨姑母婶母伯母舅母uncle叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父cousin表/堂兄弟姐妹baby婴儿children孩子们everyone人人大家man男人people人人们woman女人妇女women女人们brother兄弟daughter女儿father父亲mother母亲boy男孩girl女孩sister姐妹son儿子teacher教师cashier出纳员waitress女服务员;表示学用具的单词:blackboard黑板chalk粉笔eraser橡皮擦paper纸glasses眼镜book书computer电脑chair椅子desk书桌marker水彩笔pen钢笔pencil铅笔school学校表示动作的词:read读arrive到达write写come来go去走ump跳蹦跳know知道了解leave离开run跑sit坐speak讲说stand站立站walk走路help帮助hurt伤刺痛look看point指指向see看见send寄出送sleep睡觉hello喂hi(=hello)喂laugh(ing)笑play玩sing(sing)唱;唱歌talk(ing)说话;交谈work(ing)工作buy买drink喝eat吃英语中的一些名词:Chinese汉语English英语capitalcity首都map地图these这些that那那个this这这个now现在E—mail电子邮件Envelope信封Gift礼物letter信picture照片postcard明信片stamp邮票ticket(车)票trip旅行camera照相机name名字mountain山rock石头shopping买东西tree树bed床telephone电话TV电视;电视机doll布娃娃ball球kite风筝breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐;晚饭morning早上;上午afternoon下午evening傍晚;晚上 表示食物、饮品的词:chicken鸡meat肉noodles面条dumplings饺子fish鱼rice米饭soup汤vegetables蔬菜donut面包圈hotdog热狗pizza比萨饼Frenchfries炸薯条hamburger汉堡milk牛奶juice果汁pop汽水tea茶water水表示天气的单词:cloudy多云的rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的windy有风的snowy下雪的cold冷hot热warm温暖的cool凉爽的表示颜色的词:black黑色brown棕色green绿色orange橙黄pink粉红purple紫色white白色gray灰白blue蓝色orange橙子橘色red红色yellow黄色表示方位、方向的词:east东方的west西north北北方south南南方bottom底末尾corner角角落left左边right右右边top顶顶部from…to从……到……in在……内on在……上面under在……下面behind在……后infrontof在……前面inside(在)里面outsider(在)外面near在附近above在……上方below在……下方beside在……旁边表示人体器官的词:arm胳臂body身体ear耳朵elbow肘eye眼finger手指foot脚(复数为feet)hand手head头knee膝盖leg腿mouth嘴nose鼻子shoulder肩膀stomach胃;肚子toe脚趾(复数为toes)某些形容词:quiet安静的悄悄的quick快速的飞快的loud吵闹声音响亮的hard难困难的easy容易的slower更慢的slow慢的缓慢的faster更快的fast快快速的old老的young年轻的sick有病的short短的;矮的tall高的far远的;遥远的big大的new新的old旧的;老的small小的 表示地点、场所和道路的词:avenue街road路street街街道hotel饭店旅馆house房子restaurant餐馆gym体育馆健身房library图书馆shop商店apartment公寓套间用于连接性的词:and和many许多some一些but但是about大约表示衣服种类的词:jeans牛仔裤clothes衣服jacket夹克衫coat外套;大衣blouse女衬衫dress连衣裙hat帽子pants裤子shirt男衬衫shoes鞋skirt裙子socks短袜sweater毛衣houdecoat女睡衣pyjamas男睡衣slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋shorts短裤scarf围巾boots雨靴mittens(mitts)连指手套gloves分指手T-shirtsT-恤衫表示动物的单词:elephant大象goat山羊kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子monkey猴子pig猪sheep绵羊tiger老虎cat猫cow牛dog狗duck鸭wolf狼elephant大象goat山羊表示地名、国家名称的词:countryn国家Australia澳大利亚Canada加拿大China中国U·S美国U·K英国Beijing北京表示人称的代词:he他her她的his他的my我的our我们的she她they他们她们their他(她)们的we我们your你们的你的表示星期的词:Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六表示月份的词:January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月表示数字的词:first第一one一eleventh第十一eleven十一second第二two二twelfth第十二twelve十二third第三three三thirteenth第十三thirteen十三fourth第四four四fourteen十四forty四十fifth第五five五fifteen十五fifty五十sixth第六six六sixteen十六sixty六十seventh第七seven七seventeen十七seventy七十eighth第八eight八eighteen十八eighty八十ninth第九nine九nineteen十九ninety九十tenth第十ten十twenty二十hundred百twenty-one二十一thousand千表示人的感觉的词:cry(ing)哭happy高兴的hot热sad悲伤的hungry饥饿的thirsty渴的表示交通工具的词:bus公共汽车bicyclebike自行车cabtaxi出租汽车car小汽车truck卡车;运货车airplane飞机train火车表示水果的词:apple苹果banana香蕉melon瓜fruit水果grapes葡萄strawberry草莓(复数为strawberries)orange橘子peach桃子某些副词:loudly吵闹地、(声音)响亮地quickly快速地、飞块地quietly安静地、悄悄地slowly缓慢地不规则动词过去式
beginbeganhearheardsleepsleptblowblewhurthurtspeakspokebuyboughtspendspent
catchcaught
knowknew
standstoodlearnlearned/learntsweepsweptcomecameleaveleftswimswamdodidletlettaketookdrawdrewlielayteachtaughtgetgotloselostwinwondrinkdrankmakemadetelltolddrivedrovemeanmeantthink
thoughteatatemeetmetwritewrote
feelfeltputputfindfoundreadread
flyflewriderodeforgetforgotgetgotrunrangivegavesaysaidgowentseesawgrowgrewsingsang/sunghave/hashadsitsat
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数
I____him_____this_____her____watch_____child_____photo______diary______day_____foot_____book_____dress_____tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man_____woman_______paper_______juice_____water_____milk______rice______tea_______二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No.2】一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
【No.3】特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.Danny____(be)inClassOne.3.We_____(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There___(be)somewaterinthebottle11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.You____(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao____(do)notlikePE.18.Theboyoften____(watch)TV.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write______ski_______read______have______sing_____dance_________put_________see________buy____love_____live_______take______come______get______stop_____sit________begin______shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯和否回答)
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.
三、否定句在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。What…do.:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis
afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?
六、同义句:begoingto=will
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。
What______________nextMonday?I_________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime____you_________meet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy_______goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherisgoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften____(go)toschoolonfoot.ButHe___(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyoudoatnight?Iusually___(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
16.What____(d0)youdolastSunday?I____(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.I________________(plan)formystudynow五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We___studentstwoyearsago.4.They___onthefarmamomentago.
5.LiLing___tenlastyear.6.There___anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
二、句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3.Theywereinhispocket.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.They___goodfriends.5.Thelittledog___twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there____lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
二、句型转换
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He____(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat____(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.
二、句型转换
1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
二、句型转换
1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中译英
1.格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
2.昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________
3.他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It___(be)mybirthdaylastFriday.2.We____(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He_______(jump)highonlastDay.4.Helen_____(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.
9.I______(watch)aTVonMonday.10.We____(go)toschoolonSunday.
二、中译英
1.我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。
_________________________________________________________
3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.
MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.
2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)
5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)
8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.
9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)
二、中译英
1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________
3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。
_________________________________________________________六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加r;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。
3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化基本与形容词相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)三、练习
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old______young________tall_____long_____short______strong________big________small______fat_____thin_______heavy______light________nice_________good________beautiful__________________low_____high________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______
二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears______(old)thanme.2.Tomisas____(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.
4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.
6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.
9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.
10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..
11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?
13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.
14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).
15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.
三)、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。____is____thanJim?____are
2、谁比David更强壮?是GaoShan.________thanDavid?GaoShan____.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。
____apples________,your____oryour____?My_____________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。________as____asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_____as______as____________Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________as_____as____twin_____?No,__________________thanhim.
8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。
YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。____moreexercise,you’ll___________soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.
13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike___.Allmy____________thanme.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好?是的。____thegirls__________theboys?Yes,they____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.
19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.
21.我的裙太短了。我想买条大的。Mydress___too___.Iwantto___a___one.
22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm_____as_____asMike.七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别
1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be调到句首。
4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
5、some和any在therebe中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s+介词短语?Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”
1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.
2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.
4._____________abasketballintheplayground.
5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.
7.Whatdoyou_______?8.______areading-roominthebuilding?
9.WhatdoesMike________?10._______anybooksinthebookcase?
11.Myfather______astory-book.12._______astory-bookonthetable.
13._______anyflowersinthevase?
14.Howmanystudents_____intheclassroom?
15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.
16._______somemapsonthewall.17.____amapoftheworldonthewall.
18.David____atelescope.19.David’sfriends______sometents.
20.______________manychildrenonthehill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.
3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.
4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.
5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.
6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.
7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.
8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.
Fillintheblankwith“have,has”
1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.
3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.
5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.
7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.
9.Ourteachers_____abasketball.10.Theirparents______someblankets
11.Nancy______manyskirts.12.David______somejackets.
13.Myfriends_______afootball.14.Whatdoyou_______?
15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?
17.WhatdoesHelen______?18.Hisbrother______abasketball.
19.Hersister_____anicedoll.20.MissLi______anEnglishbook.八、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词
主格宾格形容词性名词性
我Ime我的mymine你,你们youyou你的,你们的youryours
他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers
它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours
他(她,它)们theythem他(她,它)们的theirtheirs
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thatisnot_____kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_____isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._____ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare___
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