冀教版小学英语六年级综合词汇语法练习指导

冀教版小学英语六年级综合词汇语法练习指导

表示人称、人物关系及职务的词：aunt阿姨姑母婶母伯母舅母uncle叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父cousin表/堂兄弟姐妹baby婴儿children孩子们everyone人人大家man男人people人人们woman女人妇女women女人们brother兄弟daughter女儿father父亲mother母亲boy男孩girl女孩sister姐妹son儿子teacher教师cashier出纳员waitress女服务员；表示学用具的单词：blackboard黑板chalk粉笔eraser橡皮擦paper纸glasses眼镜book书computer电脑chair椅子desk书桌marker水彩笔pen钢笔pencil铅笔school学校表示动作的词：read读arrive到达write写come来go去走ump跳蹦跳know知道了解leave离开run跑sit坐speak讲说stand站立站walk走路help帮助hurt伤刺痛look看point指指向see看见send寄出送sleep睡觉hello喂hi(=hello)喂laugh(ing)笑play玩sing(sing)唱；唱歌talk(ing)说话；交谈work(ing)工作buy买drink喝eat吃英语中的一些名词：Chinese汉语English英语capitalcity首都map地图these这些that那那个this这这个now现在E—mail电子邮件Envelope信封Gift礼物letter信picture照片postcard明信片stamp邮票ticket（车）票trip旅行camera照相机name名字mountain山rock石头shopping买东西tree树bed床telephone电话TV电视；电视机doll布娃娃ball球kite风筝breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐；晚饭morning早上；上午afternoon下午evening傍晚；晚上 表示食物、饮品的词：chicken鸡meat肉noodles面条dumplings饺子fish鱼rice米饭soup汤vegetables蔬菜donut面包圈hotdog热狗pizza比萨饼Frenchfries炸薯条hamburger汉堡milk牛奶juice果汁pop汽水tea茶water水表示天气的单词：cloudy多云的rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的windy有风的snowy下雪的cold冷hot热warm温暖的cool凉爽的表示颜色的词：black黑色brown棕色green绿色orange橙黄pink粉红purple紫色white白色gray灰白blue蓝色orange橙子橘色red红色yellow黄色表示方位、方向的词：east东方的west西north北北方south南南方bottom底末尾corner角角落left左边right右右边top顶顶部from…to从……到……in在……内on在……上面under在……下面behind在……后infrontof在……前面inside（在）里面outsider（在）外面near在附近above在……上方below在……下方beside在……旁边表示人体器官的词：arm胳臂body身体ear耳朵elbow肘eye眼finger手指foot脚（复数为feet）hand手head头knee膝盖leg腿mouth嘴nose鼻子shoulder肩膀stomach胃；肚子toe脚趾（复数为toes）某些形容词：quiet安静的悄悄的quick快速的飞快的loud吵闹声音响亮的hard难困难的easy容易的slower更慢的slow慢的缓慢的faster更快的fast快快速的old老的young年轻的sick有病的short短的；矮的tall高的far远的；遥远的big大的new新的old旧的；老的small小的 表示地点、场所和道路的词：avenue街road路street街街道hotel饭店旅馆house房子restaurant餐馆gym体育馆健身房library图书馆shop商店apartment公寓套间用于连接性的词：and和many许多some一些but但是about大约表示衣服种类的词：jeans牛仔裤clothes衣服jacket夹克衫coat外套；大衣blouse女衬衫dress连衣裙hat帽子pants裤子shirt男衬衫shoes鞋skirt裙子socks短袜sweater毛衣houdecoat女睡衣pyjamas男睡衣slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋shorts短裤scarf围巾boots雨靴mittens(mitts)连指手套gloves分指手T-shirtsT-恤衫表示动物的单词：elephant大象goat山羊kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子monkey猴子pig猪sheep绵羊tiger老虎cat猫cow牛dog狗duck鸭wolf狼elephant大象goat山羊表示地名、国家名称的词：countryn国家Australia澳大利亚Canada加拿大China中国U·S美国U·K英国Beijing北京表示人称的代词：he他her她的his他的my我的our我们的she她they他们她们their他（她）们的we我们your你们的你的表示星期的词：Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六表示月份的词：January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月表示数字的词：first第一one一eleventh第十一eleven十一second第二two二twelfth第十二twelve十二third第三three三thirteenth第十三thirteen十三fourth第四four四fourteen十四forty四十fifth第五five五fifteen十五fifty五十sixth第六six六sixteen十六sixty六十seventh第七seven七seventeen十七seventy七十eighth第八eight八eighteen十八eighty八十ninth第九nine九nineteen十九ninety九十tenth第十ten十twenty二十hundred百twenty-one二十一thousand千表示人的感觉的词：cry(ing)哭happy高兴的hot热sad悲伤的hungry饥饿的thirsty渴的表示交通工具的词：bus公共汽车bicyclebike自行车cabtaxi出租汽车car小汽车truck卡车；运货车airplane飞机train火车表示水果的词：apple苹果banana香蕉melon瓜fruit水果grapes葡萄strawberry草莓（复数为strawberries）orange橘子peach桃子某些副词：loudly吵闹地、（声音）响亮地quickly快速地、飞块地quietly安静地、悄悄地slowly缓慢地不规则动词过去式

beginbeganhearheardsleepsleptblowblewhurthurtspeakspokebuyboughtspendspent

catchcaught

knowknew

standstoodlearnlearned/learntsweepsweptcomecameleaveleftswimswamdodidletlettaketookdrawdrewlielayteachtaughtgetgotloselostwinwondrinkdrankmakemadetelltolddrivedrovemeanmeantthink

thoughteatatemeetmetwritewrote

feelfeltputputfindfoundreadread

flyflewriderodeforgetforgotgetgotrunrangivegavesaysaidgowentseesawgrowgrewsingsang/sunghave/hashadsitsat

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数

I____him_____this_____her____watch_____child_____photo______diary______day_____foot_____book_____dress_____tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man_____woman_______paper_______juice_____water_____milk______rice______tea_______二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

【No.2】一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

【No.3】特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.Danny____(be)inClassOne.3.We_____(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There___(be)somewaterinthebottle11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.You____(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao____(do)notlikePE.18.Theboyoften____(watch)TV.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write______ski_______read______have______sing_____dance_________put_________see________buy____love_____live_______take______come______get______stop_____sit________begin______shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯和否回答)

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否定句在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.问干什么。What…do.：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.问什么时候She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

六、同义句：begoingto=will

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。

What______________nextMonday?I_________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime____you_________meet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy_______goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherisgoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften____(go)toschoolonfoot.ButHe___(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyoudoatnight?Iusually___(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What____(d0)youdolastSunday?I____(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.

17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I________________(plan)formystudynow五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.

3.We___studentstwoyearsago.4.They___onthefarmamomentago.

5.LiLing___tenlastyear.6.There___anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.

二、句型转换

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.They___goodfriends.5.Thelittledog___twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there____lotsofgrapeshere.

7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..

8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

二、句型转换

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________

2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

___________________________________________________________

3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He____(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat____(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.

二、句型转换

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

二、句型转换

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________

2.昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________________________

3.他刚才在找他的手机。

________________________________________________________一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It___(be)mybirthdaylastFriday.2.We____(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He_______(jump)highonlastDay.4.Helen_____(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.

9.I______(watch)aTVonMonday.10.We____(go)toschoolonSunday.

二、中译英

1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________

2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

_________________________________________________________

3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________

4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.

MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.

2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)

5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)

8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.

9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)

二、中译英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________

2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_________________________________________________________

3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

_________________________________________________________六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

2．形容词加er的规则：

⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。

3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful

二、副词的比较级

1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2．副词比较级的变化基本与形容词相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)三、练习

一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old______young________tall_____long_____short______strong________big________small______fat_____thin_______heavy______light________nice_________good________beautiful__________________low_____high________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______

二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears______(old)thanme.2.Tomisas____(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.

7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.

9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..

11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?

13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.

14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).

15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.

三)、翻译句子：

1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。____is____thanJim？____are

2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.________thanDavid?GaoShan____.

3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.

4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

____apples________,your____oryour____?My_____________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。________as____asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_____as______as____________Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

________as_____as____twin_____?No,__________________thanhim.

8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。

YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.

10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.

11.多做运动，你会更强壮。____moreexercise,you’ll___________soon.

12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.

13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.

14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike___.Allmy____________thanme.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好？是的。____thegirls__________theboys?Yes,they____.

17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.

19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.

21.我的裙太短了。我想买条大的。Mydress___too___.Iwantto___a___one.

22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm_____as_____asMike.七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别

1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。

3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be调到句首。

4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。

5、some和any在therebe中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”

1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.

4._____________abasketballintheplayground.

5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou_______?8.______areading-roominthebuilding?

9.WhatdoesMike________?10._______anybooksinthebookcase?

11.Myfather______astory-book.12._______astory-bookonthetable.

13._______anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudents_____intheclassroom?

15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.

16._______somemapsonthewall.17.____amapoftheworldonthewall.

18.David____atelescope.19.David’sfriends______sometents.

20.______________manychildrenonthehill.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.

3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.

4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.

5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.

6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.

7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.

8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.

Fillintheblankwith“have,has”

1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.

3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.

5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.

7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.

9.Ourteachers_____abasketball.10.Theirparents______someblankets

11.Nancy______manyskirts.12.David______somejackets.

13.Myfriends_______afootball.14.Whatdoyou_______?

15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?

17.WhatdoesHelen______?18.Hisbrother______abasketball.

19.Hersister_____anicedoll.20.MissLi______anEnglishbook.八、人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词

主格宾格形容词性名词性

我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours

他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers

它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours

他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thatisnot_____kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_____isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._____ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare___