沈阳市和平区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年上学期七年级检测试卷七年英语时间：120分钟满分：120分注意事项：1.考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。3.选择题，需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。听力试题（听力时间：20分钟听力满分：30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJohnlikedoing?A.Makingmodels.B.Takingphotos.C.Flyingkites.2.HowoftenduesMikewatchTV?A.Usually.B.Seldom.C.Sometimes.3.WhichsubjectdoesJimlikebest?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.4.WhattimedidMaryleavehomethismorning?AAt7o’clock.B.At6o’clock.C.At8o’clock.5.WhendidLindaandLeoattendtheClubsFair?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.6.Whydochildrenlovewinter?A.Becausetheycandoicesports.B.Becausetheyhavealongholiday.C.Becausetheycanplayinthesnow.7.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.ToShanghai.BToHongKongC.ToHangzhou.8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料。回答第9至11题。9.HowdoesAnnagotoschooleveryday?A.OnfootB.Bybicycle.C.Byschoolbus.10.Whendoestheschooldayend?A.At4:20p.m.B.At4.30p.m.C.At4.40p.m.11.WhatdoesAnnalikedoingatterschool?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingtabletennis.C.Playingtheguitar.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatdoesLucythinkoftheComputerClub?A.InterestingB.ExcitingC.Boring.13.HowoftendoesLucygototheComputerClub?A.Once3week.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.WhichclubisPeterin?A.TheVolleyballClub.B.TheFootballClub.C.TheBasketballClub.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatdoesSusanthinkoflivinginLondon?A.BadB.Comfortable.C.Difficult.16.What’stheweatherlikeinsummerinLondon?A.Warm.B.HotC.Cool.17.WhatdoesSusanhavetotakeallthetimeinLondon?A.Anumbrella.B.Ahat.C.Abag.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.TomakeaposterabouttheEarth.B.TofindabookabouttheEarth.C.TocolourapictureoftheEarth.19.Howmuchoftheearthiscoveredwithwater?A.Aboutonequarter.B.Abouttwoquarters.C.Aboutthreequarters.20.Whatcolourisforpollution?ABlack.B.Blue.C.Brown.笔试试题（笔试时间：100分钟满分：90分）第一部分单项选择（三大题；共45分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.Sam’sdreamistobe________engineerwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：山姆的梦想是长大后成为一名工程师。考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指。空后的“engineer”是单数，表泛指；且“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。2.Ilikemyschool________theteachersareallveryfriendly.A.before B.because C.so D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为老师们都很友好。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；because因为；so所以；until直到。根据“Ilikemyschool”和“theteachersareallveryfriendly.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because连接。故选B。3.There________abeautifulpictureonthewall.Tinalikesitverymuch.A.is B.are C.am D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：墙上有一幅美丽的画。蒂娜非常喜欢它。考查therebe句型。根据“abeautifulpicture”可知，therebe句型主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。4.Weshouldnotthrowrubbishintotheriver.Itis________forustoprotecttheearth.A.interesting B.dangerous C.exciting D.important【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。保护地球对我们来说很重要。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“Weshouldnotthrowrubbishintotheriver.”及选项，可知保护地球对我们来说应是重要的，故选D。5.Myparentslovereading.Thesebooksare________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母喜欢读书。这些书是他们的。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Thesebooksare…”可知空后无名词，此处指这些书是他们的，应填名词性物主代词。故选D。6.—Whatcanyouseeoutsidethewindow,Jill?—IcanseetheMoon.It________thesky.A.lookslike B.lightsup C.getson D.takesaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉尔，你能看到窗外有什么？——我可以看到月亮，它照亮了天空。考查动词短语辨析。lookslike看起来像；lightsup照亮；getson上车；takesaway带走。根据“It…thesky.”可知，这里的it代指上文的themoon，故推知月亮照亮了天空。故选B。7.MikeandLucy________apicniclastweek.A.have B.willhave C.arehaving D.had【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克和露西上周去野餐了。考查时态。根据“lastweek”可知为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选D。8.Shanghaiisoneof________intheworld.A.biggercities B.thebiggestcity C.biggestcity D.thebiggestcities【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。考查形容词的最高级。固定句式oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。9.Peter_______gettingup.Healwaysfeelstiredinthemorning.A.hates B.likes C.remembers D.stops【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得讨厌起床。他早上总是觉得累。考查动词辨析。hates憎恨；likes喜欢；remembers记得；stops停止。根据“Healwaysfeelstiredinthemorning.”可知，这里是讨厌起床。故选A。10.—Theplaneleavestheairportat3intheafternoon.Wemusthurry.—________.Wehaveenoughtime.A.I’mfine B.Iamsorry C.Don’tworry D.Idon’tknow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——飞机下午3点离开机场。我们必须抓紧时间。——别担心。我们有足够的时间。考查情景交际。I’mfine我很好；Iamsorry对不起；Don’tworry别担心；Idon’tknow我不知道。根据“Wemusthurry.”及“Wehaveenoughtime.”可知此处填“别担心”符合语境，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaforest,therelivesonowl(猫头鹰).Alltheanimalsknowthatheisthemostcleverofthem.Sothey___11___gotohimandaskforhelp.Thentheowlalwaystellsthemhowtoworkouttheirproblems.Oneday,alittlebirdgoesuptotheowl.Sheiscrying.“What’swrongwithyou?”___12___theowl.“I’mnothappyatall.Idon’twanttobeabird,”shesays.“___13___?”askstheowl.“I’msosmall,weakanduseless(没用的),”shecries.“Iwanttobe___14___andstronglikethelion(狮子).Heisveryimportant,busIamnot.”Thentheowlsayssomethinginher___15___inalowvoice.Atonce,thebirdstopscryingandgoesaway.Afteroneweek,thebirdcomes___16___“Oh,thankyouverymuch.Youareaverycleverowl.”shesaystotheowl.“I’mveryhappynow.”EverydayI___17___onthetop(顶端)ofatalltreeandwatchoutforlionsandtigers.Whentheycomenear,Ishout___18___.Thenallmyfriendsrunaway.Theyareverythankfulto___19___.”Theowlsmilesandsays.“Goodeveryoneinthisworldis___20___.”11.A.never B.hardly C.often D.once12.A.tells B.answers C.asks D.calls13.A.When B.What C.Why D.Where14.A.big B.fat C.weak D.short15.A.arm B.ear C.leg D.hand16.A.in B.back C.out D.by17.A.sit B.climb C.catch D.put18.A.well B.really C.happily D.loudly19.A.I B.me C.my D.mine20.A.interesting B.lost C.useful D.easy【答案】11.C12.C13.C14.A15.B16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有一只小鸟起初认为自己很弱小，没什么用处，便向森林里最聪明的猫头鹰寻求帮助。小鸟用猫头鹰教给他的办法证明了自己并不是无用的。【11题详解】句意：所以他们经常去找他寻求帮助。never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常；once一旦。根据“Thentheowlalwaystellsthemhowtoworkouttheirproblems.”可知，这里是经常去找他寻求帮助。故选C。【12题详解】句意：猫头鹰问道：“你怎么了？”tells告诉；answers答案；asks询问；calls呼叫。根据“What’swrongwithyou?”可知，这里是猫头鹰问道。故选C。【13题详解】句意：“为什么？”猫头鹰问道。When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“I’mnothappyatall.Idon’twanttobeabird”可知，这里是猫头鹰问为什么。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我想像狮子一样高大强壮。big大的；fat肥胖的；weak虚弱的；short短的。根据“stronglikethelion(狮子).”可知，这里是像狮子一样高大强壮。故选A。【15题详解】句意：然后猫头鹰低声在她耳边说了些什么。arm臂；ear耳朵；leg腿；hand手。根据“inalowvoice.”可知，这里是猫头鹰低声在她耳边说了些什么。故选B。【16题详解】句意：一周后，这只鸟回来了。in在里面；back返回；out出来；by通过。根据“Oh,thankyouverymuch.Youareaverycleverowl.”可知，这里是这只鸟回来了，表示感谢。故选B。【17题详解】句意：每天，我都坐在一棵高高的树上，注视着狮子和老虎。sit坐；climb攀登；catch接住；put放。根据“onthetop(顶端)ofatalltreeandwatchoutforlionsandtigers”可知，这里是坐在一棵高高的树上。故选A。【18题详解】句意：当他们走近时，我大声喊叫。well好；really真的；happily高兴地；loudly大声地。根据“Ishout...”可知，这里是我大声喊叫。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他们非常感谢我。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Thenallmyfriendsrunaway.Theyareverythankfulto...”可知，空前面的to是介词，空处应是宾格me，表示朋友们都感谢我。故选B。【20题详解】句意：很好，这个世界上的每个人都是有用的。interesting有趣的；lost迷路的；useful有用的；easy容易的。根据上文“I’msosmall,weakanduseless(没用的),”和“everyoneinthisworldis...”可知，此处应是表示每个人都是有用的。故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节；满分30分第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookatthetwosidesofacard.Seewhatyoucanfind.SideANo.293083SideBNo.293083StudentBusCardName:LilianFrom:April1st,2022To:June30th,2022Price:£180Thankyoufortravellingwithus.College:UniversityofChichesterValid(有效的)fortravelwhenit’susedinthebuscompaniesofStagecoach.Season,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.Ifthecardisfound,pleasereturnittoanyStagecoachdriver.21.Thecardisusedfor________.A.takingaplane B.buyingbooks C.travellingbybus D.ridingabike22.Lilianisa________.A.singer B.universitystudent C.busdriver D.doctor23.Whencanyouusethecard?A.OnJune28th,2022. B.OnApril1st,2021.C.OnJuly30th,2022. D.OnMarch15th,2021.24.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindthecard?A.Giveittomymother. B.Returnittoapoliceman.C.Gototheteacher’soffice. D.ReturnittoanyStagecoachdriver.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D【解析】【导语】本文是一张公交卡，上面标明了卡片编号、有效期、价格、使用权限以及遗失的处理办法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Valid(有效的)fortravelwhenit’susedinthebuscompaniesofStagecoach.Season,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.”可知这个卡在旅行时无效，只是用于乘坐公共汽车，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentBusCard”及“College:UniversityofChichester”可知Lilian是个大学生，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“From:April1st,2022To:June30th,2022”，可知起始时间2022年4月1日至2022年6月30日。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthecardisfound,pleasereturnittoanyStagecoachdriver.”可知如果找到卡，要将其退还给任何Stagecoach司机。故选D。BSoccerfansinQatar(卡塔尔)arehavingthemostexcitingtime.TheycanbothenjoytheWorldCup,theycanalsotakealookatasuperbigsoccershoe.Theshoeis5meters,longand2meterstall.Itweighsabout5,000kilograms.Itistheworld’slargestsoccershoe.Whocanwearsuchabigshoe?IndianartistMuhammedDileefspentsevenmonthsmakingtheshoe.Heusedthesamematerials(材料)asusualsoccershoes.Muhammedisfamousformakingsuperbigthings.Hemadethebiggestmarkerpen,bicycle,cleaner,andmore.TheyareamongtheGuinnessWorldRecords.25.WhatcansoccerfansinQatardoaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanhaveabigmeal.B.Theycanlearntomakeshoes.C.TheycanlearnabouttheGuinnessWorldRecords.D.TheycanenjoytheWorldCupandlookatthesuperbigsoccershoe.26.Howmuchdoestheshoeweigh?A.About500kilograms. B.About5kilograms.C.About5,000kilograms. D.Lessthan400kilograms.27.WheredoesMuhammedDileefcomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.India. D.Japan.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthesuperbigsoccershoe?A.Anyonecanwearit.B.Itismadeofanunusualmaterial.C.Itisthesmallestshoeintheworld.D.MuhammedDileefspentsevenmonthsmakingtheshoe.【答案】25.D26.C27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的足球鞋。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheycanbothenjoytheWorldCup,theycanalsotakealookatasuperbigsoccershoe.”可知，他们可以享受世界杯，还可以看看超级大的足球鞋。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itweighsabout5,000kilograms.”可知，这只鞋大约重5000公斤。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“IndianartistMuhammedDileefspentsevenmonthsmakingtheshoe.”可知，穆罕默德·迪利夫来自印度。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“IndianartistMuhammedDileefspentsevenmonthsmakingtheshoe.”可知，穆罕默德·迪利夫花了七个月的时间制作这只鞋。故选D。CHello,humanfriends!MynameisNick.Iamaturtle(海龟).Ihavelivedintheseaforoverhalfacentury(世纪).Manyturtlescanlivetobemorethan100yearsold.Butnow,manyofmyfriendsaredyingfromonething—plastic(塑料).Humanbeingsusetoomuchplasticandthrowlotsofplasticintothesea.Mostofmyfriendsdonotknowthedangerofplastic.Theythinkitisfood.Butinfact,plasticispoisonous(有毒的).About30%ofmyfriendshaveplasticintheirstomachs.Ihaveplasticinmybody,too.Plasticcanalsokillotherseaanimals.Lastmonth,awhalediedaftereating80plasticbags.Ifeelsosadaboutitbecausewehavethesamelivingenvironment.Myhumanfriends,pleasestopusingtoomuchplastic.Maybeoneplasticbagoronecoffeecupwon’tmakeadifference.Butwhensevenbillionpeopleallstarttousealittleplastic,itwillmakeabigdifference.Don’tyouthinkso?29.HowoldisNickinthetextnow?A.About80yearsold. B.About30yearsold.C.Morethan50yearsold. D.Morethan100yearsold.30.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Plasticonlykillsturtles.B.Plasticintheseaisdangeroustoseaanimals.C.Everyturtlecanliveaslongas100yearsold.D.AboutS0%oftheturtlesgetsickbecauseofpollution.31.Whydomanyseaanimalshaveplasticintheirstomachs?A.Becausetheythinkplasticisbeautiful.B.Becausetheythinkplasticistheirfood.CBecausetheydon’thaveenoughfoodtocat.D.Becausetheythinkplasticisbadfortheirhealth.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Somethingaboutturtles’food. B.Alltheseaanimalsareindanger.C.Peopleshouldprotectseaanimals. D.Thereshouldnotbeplasticontheearth.【答案】29.C30.B31.B32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料对海洋动物的危害。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavelivedintheseaforoverhalfacentury(世纪).”可知，尼克50多岁了。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butnow,manyofmyfriendsaredyingfromonething—plastic(塑料).”可知，海洋中的塑料对海洋动物是危险的。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofmyfriendsdonotknowthedangerofplastic.Theythinkitisfood.”可知，许多海洋动物吃塑料，因为它们认为塑料是食物。故选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过海龟自述塑料对海洋动物的危害，告诉人们应停止使用塑料，以保护海洋动物。故选C。DPeoplehavebirthdaysineverycountryintheworldAndtheycelebrate(庆祝)theminmanydifferentways.InBrazil,thespecialbirthdayfoodisn’tcake,butspecialcandies.InChina,peopleeatlongnoodlesasawishforlonglife.InIceland,peoplehavepancakeswithcandiesinthemonbirthdays.InBritain,peoplehavebirthdayallday.Atschool,thebirthdaychildislifteduphighandbumped(碰撞)byhisclassmates.Thismeansthechildcangrowuphappilyandhealthily.InHolland,childrennotonlygetgifts,theygivethingstootherstoo.Theygivecakes,cookiesandcandiestotheirclassmatesandteachersontheirbirthday.InMexico,it’sgoodlucktogivebirthdaygreetingsasearlyinthedayaspossible.Soit’susualforthebirthdaychildtowakeupatmidnightwithfriendssingingbirthdaysongs.InThailand,thebirthdaypersonholdsatallcandle.Thecandleisastallasthebirthdayperson.Itwillbringgoodlucktohimorher.Inmanycountries,birthdaycustoms(习俗)arechanging,butonethingneverchanges—birthdaysarespecialdaysforeveryone.33.Howmanycountriesarethereinthetext?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“isliftedup”meaninthetext?A.被举起 B.被安慰 C.被批评 D.被发现35.Inwhichcountrythebirthdaypersonbothgetsgiftsandgivesgiftstoothers?A.China. B.Brazil. C.Holland. D.Mexico.36.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.Foodonourbirthdays B.ReasonsforourbirthdaysC.Festivalsaroundtheworld D.Birthdaycustomsindifferentcountries【答案】33.B34.A35.C36.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人庆祝生日的不同方式。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容和格式可知，每一栏介绍一个国家的生日习俗，共7栏，所以有7个国家。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atschool,thebirthdaychildislifteduphigh…Thismeansthechildcangrowuphappilyandhealthily.”可知，过生日的孩子会被举高，象征着快乐健康地成长。isliftedup表示“被举起”，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“InHolland,childrennotonlygetgifts,theygivethingstootherstoo.”可知，在荷兰，过生日的人既会收到礼物，也会给别人送礼物。故选C。【36题详解】最佳标题题。根据主旨段“Peoplehavebirthdaysineverycountryintheworld.Andtheycelebrate(庆祝)theminmanydifferentways.”可知，本文介绍了不同国家的人庆祝生日的不同方式，D项“不同国家的生日习俗”最适合做标题。故选D。第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分）阅读下面短文，从文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。Doyouenjoythewarmthofthesunonawinter’sday?Inwinter,itcanbehardtocatchsunlight.___37___Feelingthesunlightonawinter’sdayisagreatwaytomakeyoufeelhappybecausesunlightdoesgoodtoyourbrains.___38___YourbodyalsoneedssunlighttomakevitaminD.Ithelpsyoukeephealthy.___39___Forexample,vitaminAisimportantforyoureyesandvitaminDisgoodforteeth.Toenjoytheoutdoorsthiswinter,keepwarmandstaydry.___40___Gocycling,playfootball,orgoforawalkwithyourfamilyorfriends.Stayoutinthesunforaslongasyoucan,andwhenyoucomeback,enjoyawarmdrink.A.Therearemanywaystomakesunlight.B.Thebodyneedsvitamintoworkproperly.C.Yousleepbetterandfeellesssadwithbetterbrains.D.Whenit’ssunny,findanoutdooractivityyouenjoy.E.Butspendingtimeinsunlighthelpsyoustayhealthyandhappy.【答案】37.E38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了享受阳光是如何帮助我们保持健康和快乐的，并建议我们冬天多去做喜爱的户外活动。【37题详解】根据“Feelingthesunlightonawinter’sdayisagreatwaytomakeyoufeelhappy”可知，后文在讲阳光对人的好处，E项“但是，在阳光下度过一段时间有助于你保持健康和快乐。”可以引出下文。故选E。【38题详解】根据“becausesunlightdoesgoodtoyourbrains”可知，本段与阳光对大脑的影响相关，C项“有了更好的大脑，你会睡得更好，也不会感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据“YourbodyalsoneedssunlighttomakevitaminD.”可知，本段涉及到阳光与维生素的关系，B项“身体需要维生素才能正常工作。”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Gocycling,playfootball,orgoforawalkwithyourfamilyorfriends.”可知，本段建议多去阳光下做户外活动，D项“当天气晴朗时，找一个你喜欢的户外活动。”符合语境。故选D。第二部分非选择题（四大题；共45分）四、回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。LookattheposterandlearnaboutaninterestingclubatRosieBridgeSchool.41.Whatisthetext?___________________________________________________42.Howoftendothestudentsattendthedramaclub?___________________________________________________43.Howlongdoesthedramachublast?___________________________________________________44.Whocanyoustudywithinthedramaclub?___________________________________________________【答案】41.Aposter.42.Onceaweek.43.(For)anhour.44.MissBoyedandConnorYoung【解析】【导语】本文是一篇海报，介绍了戏剧俱乐部的招生情况。【41题详解】根据“LookattheposterandlearnaboutaninterestingclubatRosieBridgeSchool.”可知，本文是一篇海报。故填Aposter.【42题详解】根据“AfterSchoolEvery”可知，一周一次。故填Onceaweek.【43题详解】根据“3:00p.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，时长为一个小时。故填(For)anhour.【44题详解】根据“StudywithMissBoyedandConnorYoung”可知，在戏剧俱乐部里，可以向MissBoyedandConnorYoung学习。故填MissBoyedandConnorYoung。五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Rules(规则)areimportantinourlives.Everyschool___45___(have)itsrules.Herearesomeschoolrules.JapaneseschoolrulesMostJapaneseschoolsaskthestudents___46___(wear)uniforms.Inmanyoftheschools,iftheschoolsdon’tallow(允许),studentscan’tgotothecinema,leavehomeintheeveningorplaycomputer___47___(game).DifferentshoesintheUKInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoorshoesatschool___48___(day).Sotheycan’tfalldown,andwearingindoorshoescankeep___49___(they)safe.Theycankeeptheschoolcleantoo.Studentscan’teatgum(口香糖),becausepeoplehavetospendmuchtime___50___(clean)it.NostrangehairintheUSAStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsome___51___(America)schools.Butthestudentscanhavecertainhairstyles(发型)intheWorldCupyears.【答案】45.has46.towear47.games48.daily49.them50.cleaning51.American【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日本、英国和美国的一些校规。【45题详解】句意：每个学校都有自己的校规。“Everyschool”单数名词作主语；根据“Rules(规则)areimportantinourlives.”可知为一般现在时，故填has。【46题详解】句意：大多数日本学校要求学生穿校服。根据空缺前“ask”可知考查asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，故填towear。【47题详解】句意：在许多学校，如果学校不允许，学生不能去看电影、晚上离开家或玩电脑游戏。根据“playcomputer”可知考查固定搭配“玩电脑游戏”playcomputergames，故填games。【48题详解】句意：在一些学校，学生必须每天在学校穿室内鞋。所给单词修饰动词“wear”，应用副词形式，故填daily。【49题详解】句意：所以他们不会摔倒，穿室内鞋可以保证他们的安全。前文“keep”为动词，后人称代词用宾格形式，故填them。【50题详解】句意：学生不能吃口香糖，因为人们要花很多时间清洁它。前有“spendmuchtime”，考查spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，故填cleaning。【51题详解】句意：在美国的一些学校里，学生不能留奇怪的发型。所给单词修饰名词“schools”，用形容词形式，故填American。六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按照要求完成各小题。Sportscanbealotoffun.Theyarealsoagreatwaytogetexerciseandstayhealthy.(A)保持安全是重要的。Herearethreewaystotakecareofyourself(B)whileyouareplayingsports.Moveandstretch(拉伸)Beforeplayingsports,it’sgood(C)________getwarmup.Goforalightjog.Learntherightwaystostretch.Thiswillhelpyougetlesshurt.Listenup!(D)Rulesaren’tonlytokeepthegamefair(公平的)butalsotokeepyousafe.Listentoyourcoach.Heorshewillkeepyouandyourplaymatessafeinthegame.DrinkWaterThebodyneedswater.Whenyousweat(出汗),yourbodyloseswater.That’swhyit’s(E)________goodideatokeepawaterbottlenearbyduringplay.(F)Takeabreakanddrinkup!52.将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：______________________________________________53.写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词：_________；________54.在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________55.将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Rulesareto________keepthegamefair________keepyousafe56.从文中找出两个在运动中保持安全的方法：________；_________【答案】52.It’simportanttokeep/staysafe.53.①.when②.Have54.①.to②.a55.①.both②.and56.①.moveandstretch②.listenup/drinkwater(任选两个)【解析】【导语】本文介绍了做运动时保证安全的方法。【52题详解】句子可翻译为“itis+形容词+todo”的句型，形容词为important“重要的”，keep/staysafe“保证安全”，用不定式结构作真正的主语。故填It’simportanttokeep/staysafe.【53题详解】while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，本句话中可替换为when；takeabreak“休息一下”，动词短语，与haveabreak同义。故填when；Have。【54题详解】C处句型为：itis+形容词+todo，不定式结构作真正的主语，所以空处填to；E处“idea”是可数名词单数，泛指一个好主意，且good以辅音