备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Whatanadventure外研版必修第三册

Unit5WhatanadventureCrowdsofpeoplehaveattemptedtoclimbQomolangmatochallengethemselves.Aretheyunawareofpossiblefailureandevenlossoftheirlife？Wearen’tpsychologistsandwehavenoidea，butit’sconfirmedthathumansarejustlikelytotakerisksevenifthey’llprobablysufferfrominjuryandbleeding.Maybetheyjustwanttoconsumetheirenergyandpursuesheerjoy；maybetheyjustwanttoseethefirstraysofsunlightorthemagnificentscenewithcloudssurroundingthemountain.Theiradventuresoftenastonishandexcitepeople.Theirpersonalitiesarereferredtoas"TypeT（thrill）".However，somepeoplegoonanadventurejusttodistinguishthemselvesfromothersorshowofftheirexperiences.Theyshouldreallythinktwicebeforedoingthat：Doesitbringintofocuswhatisimportanttothem？Isitworththerisks？Afterall，everyoneshouldbeinchargeofhis/herownactsandlife.1confirmvt.证明，确认，证明；批准；使确信1.Howyoufeelaboutyourselfsometimesdependsonwhetherornotyoureceiveconfirmation（confirm）ofyourvaluefromothers.点拨句意：你对自我的感觉有时候取决于你是否能从他人身上得到对自己价值的确定。2.假如你能确认出席的话，我将特别感谢。（邀请信）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourattendance.★confirmsb.as...任命某人为……Itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat...已确认/证明……★confirmationn.证明，确认书2attemptn.&vt.企图，试图，尝试1.Heattemptedtoescape（escape）fromthatplace，butdidn’tmanagetofindanyonetohelphim.点拨attempttodosth.尝试做某事，但不确定胜利；managetodosth.设法做某事，胜利做成某事。2.Tofailatthefirstattempt（第一次尝试就失败）doesnotmeanthatyouwon’tsucceedlater.点拨依据空后的does可知，所填内容作主语，应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示一次性、详细的动作，所以应当用不定式短语作主语。v-ing一般表示常常性、反复性的动作。3.他双腿颤抖，试图站起来，大声呼救。（读后续写之动作描写）Withhislegstrembling，heattemptedtorisetohisfeet/madeanattempttorisetohisfeet，yellingoutaloudforhelp.4.他试图靠节食来减肥，但没有用。Hewentonadietinanattempttoloseweight，butitwasnouse.★attempttodo...试图做……★makeanattempttodo/at（doing）...试图做……inanattempttodo...试图做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试3chargen.主管，负责；收费；指控；充电量vt.&vi.收费vt.控告；充电1.[人教选必②－1]He[QianXuesen]receivedahero’swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.2.[人教选必④－1]Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.3.Thefeestheychargefortheirguaranteeofqualitywillberaisednextmonth.4.Let’sformateam.Youtakechargeof/areinchargeof（负责）singingthesong，andthedanceisinmycharge（由我负责）.5.欢迎任何有爱好的人免费参与。（活动介绍）Welcomeanyonewhoisinterestedtoattend/takepartfreeofcharge.★freeofcharge（＝forfree）免费takechargeof掌管，负责inchargeof主管，负责inthechargeofsb.＝insb.’scharge由某人掌管/负责putsb.inchargeof...某人被指定负责……★chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事向某人收费chargesb.with（doing）sth.控告/指控某人（做）某事4astonishvt.使特别惊异，使惊异（amaze，surprise）1.[北师选必②－4]Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonished（astonish）lookquicklyappearsonhisface.点拨astonishing一般修饰物，表示物的性质或特征。但当修饰look，smile，voice，expression等心情类名词时，应用astonished。2.[外研选必①－4]Itisabsolutelyastonishing（astonish）toseeasuperhighwayworldmapmadeentirelyofwiresandcables.3.他惊异得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了。（读后续写之情感描写）Hewastooastonishedtospeakandeventothink.（too...to...结构）4.当听到她的名字被宣布时，她惊异地用手捂住嘴，喜极而泣。（读后续写之情感描写）Whenhearinghernamewasannounced，shecoveredhermouthwithherhandsinastonishmentandshedtearsofjoy.5.你拒绝了出国留学的机会，这使我特别惊异，因而写信询问缘由。（询问信）→①Youturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，whichastonishedmegreatly，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.→②Itgreatlyastonishedmethat/Whatastonishedmemostisthat/Tomygreatastonishmentyouturneddowntheopportunitytostudyabroad，soI’mwritingtoaskthereason.★Itastonishes/astonishedsb.that...令某人惊异的是……★astonishedadj.感到惊异的beastonishedat/by/todosth.对……感到惊异★astonishingadj.令人特别惊异的It’sastonishingthat...令人惊异的是……★astonishmentn.惊异，惊异inastonishment惊异地toone’s（great）astonishment令某人（大为）惊异的是5distinguishvt.看清，认出；使有别于；使闻名vi.&vt.区分，辨别1.[人教选必④－1]Itwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityandsciencefictioninthefuture.2.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent，ambition，energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished（distinguish）writer.3.Hangzhouisdistinguishedforitsattractivescenery，anditwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.4.袁隆平作为一位农业先驱而声名远扬，他为世界作出了巨大贡献。（人物介绍）YuanLongpingdistinguishedhimselfas/YuanLongpingwasdistinguishedasafarmingpioneer，whomadegreatcontributionstotheworld.5.最重要的是，我们要在众多的网站中辨别是非。（表达观点）What’sthemostimportantisthatweneedtodistinguishrightfromwrongamongthenumerouswebsites.★distinguish...from...使……有别于……；区分……和……distinguishbetween...and...区分……和……distinguishoneself（as...）（作为……）出众/闻名★distinguishedadj.卓越的，闻名的，杰出的bedistinguishedfor/as...因为/作为……而闻名6surroundvt.围绕；包围1.[人教选必③－3]ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurrounding（surround）sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.2.[外研选必①－4]Three-dimensional（3D）animationmeansthatviewerscanseethecharactersmovearoundandinteractwiththeirsurroundings（surround）.3.Thefountainissurroundedby/withcolourfuldecorationsandcanshootwaterupto70mintothesky.→Surroundedby/withcolourfuldecorations，thefountaincanshootwaterupto70mintothesky.★surround...with...用……围绕/包围……besurroundedby/with...被……围绕/包围★surroundingadj.四周的，旁边的surroundingsn.环境7ofocus使……成为焦点1.[外研必修②－1]Ifwehavechildren，Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus，butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.2.Ourgovernmenthadtakenmeasurestobringdownthepriceofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.3.她关于环境的演讲使环境疼惜的重要性成为焦点。Herspeechabouttheenvironmentbringstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionintofocus.★bringup培育，抚养；提出；呕吐bringin请来；推行；赚得bringout使显现；出版bringabout引起，导致bringdown削减，降低；使（飞机）着陆8表语提前引起的全部倒装1.Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.点拨cold是形容词，应用so进行修饰，与后面that构成固定结构"so...that...（如此……以至于……）"。2.Satisfied（satisfy）thoughIamwithhim，Ican’tpraisehiminpublic.点拨此处考查besatisfiedwith的变形，though引导的让步状语从句中表语（形容词satisfied）提前了。3.时间如此宝贵，我们奢侈不起它。Sopreciousisti