2022年广西柳州市重点中学高一下学期期末复习卷（一） 英语试题

2021-2022学年广西柳州市重点中学高一下学期期末复习卷（一）英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily-friendlywalksPADLEYGORGENexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible---it'smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.LONGSHAWESTATEThe1.7-milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Peoplelovethesteppingstones,butLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.HIGGERTORApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.STANAGEEDGEPopularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass-coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilecircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.CHATSWORTHESTATEAthree-milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactorytheprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent---deeroftenhangoutthere.1.Whomisthetextintendedfor?A.Friends. B.Farmers.C.Families. D.Climbers.2.Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?A.HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.C.PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.D.STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.3.Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithbiganimals?A.PADLEYGORGE. B.LONGSHAWESTATE.C.STANAGEEDGE. D.CHATSWORTHESTATE.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。【1题详解】推理判断题。由文章标题“Family-friendlywalks”结合全文介绍的几个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章“LONGSHAWESTATE”部分中的“leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover（放在合适的位置，让小手和小脚高兴地爬过去）”以及“HIGGERTOR”部分中的“Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.（穿过附近的田野，然后让孩子们爬过数百块光滑得奇怪的灰色石头）”可知，LONGSHAWESTATE和HIGGERTOR适合孩子。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章“CHATSWORTHESTATE”部分中的“AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent---deeroftenhangoutthere.（欣赏德文特河沿岸的景色——鹿经常在那里闲逛）”可知，在CHATSWORTHESTATE有可能会能见到大的动物。故选D项。BTouriststotheNorthAntrimCoastcomeforitsbreathtakingbeautyOnthisstretchofcoast,mythandhistorylivesidebyside,andrunningoutofthingstodoisnearimpossible.Giant’sCauseway,Carrick-a-Rede,theIronIsles’filminglocations...However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthe-countryinOctober,noneofthemareonmymind.WhatbringsmetothecoastaltownofPortrusharethewaves.Located,onapeninsula,Portrushishometothreebrilliantbeachesandalltheusualpointsofinterestofacoastaltown.ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,it’sasurfer’sdreamdestination.Thisisthehomeofsix-timeIrishnationalsurfingchampion,AndrewHill,afterall.ImeetAndrewathissurfshop,themostpopularinPortrush.AfterhiringasurfboardandjumpinginthewateratWestStrand,Iquicklyrealisethatmytrustedwetsuitisnotenough.Withinjust30minutes,I’velostallfeelinginmyfeetandhands,andmyearsareburning.IretreattoanearbycaféandgulpdownsteamingteabeforepoppingbyAndrew’sshopagain.SurfbootsarewhatIneed,wedecide.IleavewithanewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.I’minvitedtosurfadifferentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatafternoon.butIdeclinehisgenerousoffer.Myheadissetononethingonly:takingrevengeonthesamewavesthatalmostturnedmeintoaniceblockthatverymorning.Evenwithboots,surfingthecoldwatersofPortrushleavesmyfeetpurple.Ibecomecoveredinbruisesthatdon’tregisteruntilIthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdaystofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit’sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Thepopularattractions. B.Coastaltowns.C.Thefilminglocations. D.Passionatetourists.5.WhyistheauthorattractedtotheNorthAntrimCoast?A.Ithasinternationallyfamousbeaches.B.It’shometotheusualseasideinterests.C.Itproducesexcellentwavesforsurfing.D.It’sthehometownofasurfingchampion.6.Theauthorgoesbacktothesurfshopto________.A.betterequiphimselfforthechallengeB.consultwithsomeexperiencedsurfersC.accompanytheowneronalatersurftripD.quicklywarmhimselfupwithsomehottea7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Narrativeandserious. B.Persuasiveandcritical.C.Descriptiveandpositive. D.Informativeandobjective.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在北安特里姆海岸的数次冲浪经历，作者一直没有战胜曾经失败过的冲浪地点，但是作者认为这种挑战是值得的。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Giant’sCauseway,Carrick-a-Rede,theIronIsles’filminglocations...(巨人之路，卡里克-a-雷德，铁群岛的拍摄地点……)”和第二段第一句“However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthe-countryinOctober(然而，当我在10月份去这个国家的北部时)”可知，them是指这些受欢迎的景点。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,it’sasurfer’sdreamdestination.(但北安特里姆海岸的特别之处在于海浪会持续不断地冲击海岸。虽然还不太为人所知，但它是冲浪者的梦想之地)”可知，作者被北安特里姆海岸地吸引是因为它能产生非常适合冲浪的波浪。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第五句和第六句“SurfbootsarewhatIneed,wedecide.IleavewithanewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.(我需要冲浪靴，我们决定。我带着新的决心离开，要征服大西洋冰冷的海浪)”可知，为了更好地装备自己迎接挑战，作者回到了冲浪商店。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了作者的冲浪经历，所以语气是叙述性的。根据最后一段最后一句“Butit’sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.(但这是值得的，我很乐意再来一次)”可知，作者非常积极乐观。故选C。CThefertilelandoftheNiledeltaisbeingeroded(侵蚀)alongEgypt’sMediterraneancoastatanastonishingrate,insomepartsestimatedat100metresperyear.Inthepast,landwashedawayfromthecoastlinebythecurrentsoftheMediterraneanSeausedtobereplacedbysediment(沉淀物)broughtdowntothedeltabytheRiverNile,butthisisnolongerhappening.Uptonow,peoplehaveblamedthislossofdeltalandonthetwolargeAswandamsinthesouthofEgypt,whichholdbackalmostallofthesedimentthatusedtoflowdowntheriver.Beforethedamswerebuilt,theNileflowedfreelycarryinghugequantitiesofsediment.ButwhentheAswandamswereconstructedtoprovideelectricityandirrigation,andtoprotectthehugepopulationcentreofCairofromannualfloodinganddrought,mostofthesedimentwithitsnaturalfertilizeraccumulatedupabovethedaminthesouthernupstreamhalfofLakeNasser,insteadofpassingdowntothedella.Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory.Itappearsthatthesediment-freewaterpicksupsandasiterodestheriverbedandbanksonthe800-kilometretriptoCairo.DanielJeanStanleyoftheSmithsonianInstitutenoticedthatwatersamplestakeninCairoindicatedthattheriversometimescarriesmorethan850gramsofsedimentpercubicmetreofwater—almosthalfofwhatitcarriedbeforethedamswerebuilt.Internationalenvironmentalorganizationsarebeginningtopaycloserattentiontotheregion,partlybecauseoftheproblemsoferosionandpollutionoftheNiledelta,butmainlybecausetheyfeartheimpactthissituationcouldhaveonthewholeMediterraneancoastalecosystem.Buttherearenoeasysolutions.Intheimmediatefuture,Stanleybelievesthatonesolutionwouldbetomakeartificialfloodstoflushoutthedeltawaterways,inthesamewaythatnaturalfloodsdidbeforetheconstructionofthedams.Hesays,however,thatinthelongtermanalternativeprocesssuchasdesalination(脱盐)mayhavetobeusedtoincreasetheamountofwateravailable.8.Whatstoppedthesedimentcomingdowntothedelta?A.TheMediterraneanSea. B.TheRiverNile.C.TheAswandams. D.LakeNasser.9.WhyweretheAswandamsbuilt?A.Toflushouttheriverbeds.B.Toofferelectricityandprotection.C.TomakethewaterintheRiverNileclean.D.Tokeepthesoilintheregionnearbynutrient-rich.10.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthedelta.B.Themethodsofmeasurementneedimproving.C.Whetherthesituationisgoodornotremainstobeseen.D.Thedams’consequencesarebeyondpeople’sexpectation.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Difficultiestobesettled.B.Rewardsforthechallenge.C.Severeinfluenceofthesituation.D.Possiblesolutionstotheproblem.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼罗河三角洲的肥沃土地正在被侵蚀与污染，但目前没有简单的解决办法。【8题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Uptonow,peoplehaveblamedthislossofdeltalandonthetwolargeAswandamsinthesouthofEgypt,whichholdbackalmostallofthesedimentthatusedtoflowdowntheriver.(到目前为止，人们把三角洲土地的流失归咎于埃及南部的两座大型的阿斯旺大坝，它们阻挡了几乎所有过去流向河流的沉积物)”可知，阿斯旺大坝阻止了沉积物流入三角洲。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“theAswandamswereconstructedtoprovideelectricityandirrigation,andtoprotectthehugepopulationcentreofCairofromannualfloodinganddrought(建造阿斯旺大坝是为了提供电力和灌溉，并保护Cairo庞大的人口中心免受每年的洪水和干旱)”可知，建造阿斯旺大坝是为了提供电力和保护。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory.Itappearsthatthesediment-freewaterpicksupsandasiterodestheriverbedandbanksonthe800-kilometretriptoCairo.(然而，现在的情况并非如此。看起来，在前往Cairo的800公里行程中，没有沉积物的水在侵蚀河床和河岸的过程中带走了沙子)”可推知，大坝造成的后果超出了人们的预期。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Intheimmediatefuture,Stanleybelievesthatonesolutionwouldbetomakeartificialfloodstoflushoutthedeltawaterways,inthesamewaythatnaturalfloodsdidbeforetheconstructionofthedams.(Stanley认为，在不久的将来，一种解决方案是用人工洪水冲洗三角洲水道，就像在建造水坝之前，自然洪水所做的那样)”可推知，最后一段主要介绍了三角洲问题的可能解决方案。故选D项。DWhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheUS,friedrice,orGeneralTso’schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors’palates(味蕾).ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit’sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone,”saysKianLamKho,anorganizerof“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica”attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.“Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.”That’swhytheorganizerssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheUS,you’llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants’lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That’stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast,”explainsAudraAng,anotherorganizer.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily’smealswhenshewasachild.“Istillmissthebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook,”shesays.Andit’sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.12.Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A.Cuisineofdifferentcountries. B.Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C.HistoryofChineseimmigration. D.StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.13.Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants’lives?A.Itprovidesawealthylife. B.Itbringsasenseofbelonging.C.Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures. D.Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?A.SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.B.Shemademostmealsasachild.C.Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D.Sheliveswithabigfamily.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ACuisineGainsNewVariationsB.HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableC.ImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheUSD.ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTales【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览。该展览讲述了中国食物和厨师的故事，介绍了厨房及家常菜在移民生活中起的关键作用，结合厨师NiBiying的故事指出，家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors’palates(味蕾).ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.(但在纽约市举行的一个新的博物馆展览正试图扩大游客的味蕾。它的特点是拥有马丁·燕等著名厨师和家庭厨师的故事，他们的食物代表了中国18不同的地区烹饪风格)”可知，新的博物馆展览主要与中国食物和厨师的故事有关。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容““Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That’stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast,”explainsAudraAng,anotherorganizer.(“当你来到一个新的国家时，厨房本身是一种安慰。那是你可以作为大本营的地方，你可以烹饪你记忆中的东西，”另一个组织者奥郎解释说)”可知，厨房可以给许多移民带来归属感，这正是厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用的原因所在。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily’smealswhenshewasachild.(她从父亲那里学到了一些技巧，在她还是个孩子的时候，家里大部分的饭菜都是父亲做的)”可知，NiBiying从她父亲那里学到了一些烹饪技巧。故选C【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览活动的内容，该展览讲述了中食物和厨师的故事。第三段介绍了厨房在许多移民的生活中起关键作用的原因所在。最后一段结合厨师NiBiying的故事指出,家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。由此可知，选项B“家庭烹饪给餐桌带来更多”适合作本文标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ayearago,Ihadoneofthemostimportantinterviewsofmylife.____16____IcouldsaywhatIthoughtthemembersoftheinterviewwantedtohear.I'mso-goodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshoulderthevariousresponsibilities.Thatmightbetrue,yetitseemedtobeunreal.ThemorehonestanswerwasthatIknewitwouldbedifficult,butIwantedtotryanyway.____17____Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterviews.ItalsorecalledmypastexperienceofbeinginterviewedwhenanintervieweraskedmetogiveanexampleofatimewhenIhadbeencaring.TheanswerthatcametomindwasthatIvolunteeredatanursinghomeandfelthonoredtositwiththepatientsandlistentotheirstories.ButIdidn'tthinkthatwasdramaticenoughtoimpresstheinterviewers.So,insteadItoldthemaboutwhenoneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup.____18____Thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybestqualitywasskillfulatusingmop(拖把)Backtomymostrecentinterviewandthequestionabouthowtoshoulderthemultipleresponsibilitiesoftherole.____19____Ihadlearnedthesignificanceofbeingtruetomyself.SoIansweredsimply,"Withdifficulty".Tomyrelief,thereviewmembersnoddedknowinglyandsmiled.ThisexamcantestmyhonestyandIcancomeupwithappropriateanswers.I'vecometorealizethatinterviewsdon'thave"right"or"wrong"answers.Istillseethemasexams,butthey'renottestingmyabilitytocopysomebodyelse'sanswers.Actually,theexamisaboutsomethingIamwellfamiliarwith:me.____20____A.Ihesitatedbutnotforlong.B.Iimmediatelyfeltembarrassed.C.Iwasn'tsurewhichanswertogive.D.Nevergivetheinterviewerswronganswers.E.Itseemedtheinterviewerswerequitesatisfied.F.It'snotabout"right"answersbutaboutbeingyourself.G.Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsoftherole.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己的一次面试经历，说明面试时要诚实，要做自己。【16题详解】空格后说“IcouldsaywhatIthoughtthemembersoftheinterviewwantedtohear”（我可以说出我认为面试人员想听的话），因此空格处会说我被问了一个问题，后文又说“I'mso-goodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshoulderthevariousresponsibilities”（我很擅长同时处理多项任务，能够承担各种责任），G选项Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsoftherole中的thedifferentpartsoftherole和shoulderthevariousresponsibilities相互呼应，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。【17题详解】空格后说“Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterviews”（这种艰难的局面让我在面试中犹豫不决），因此作者不确定给什么答案，C选项Iwasn'tsurewhichanswertogive（我不确定该给出哪个答案）中的wasn'tsure和hesitate相一致，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。【18题详解】空格前说“So,insteadItoldthemaboutwhenoneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup”（我告诉他们，有个住院医生吐了，我就清理了），空格后说“Thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybestqualitywasskillfulatusingmop”（这不是关心，这表明我最好的品质是熟练地使用拖把），因此B选项Iimmediatelyfeltembarrassed（我立刻感到很尴尬）说明了作者清理呕吐物是让人尴尬的，因此B选项位于空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。【19题详解】空格后说“Ihadlearnedthesignificanceofbeingtruetomyself.SoIansweredsimply,"Withdifficulty"”（我明白了做真实的自己的意义。所以我简单地回答:“很难”），及第二段的“Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterviews”（这种艰难的局面让我在面试中犹豫不决），因此作者在回答这个问题的时候是虽然犹豫了但是最后还是回答了，因此A选项Ihesitatedbutnotforlong（我犹豫了，但没多久）切合题意，故选A。【20题详解】空格前说“Actually,theexamisaboutsomethingIamwellfamiliarwith:me”（其实，考试是关于我很熟悉的东西:我），F选项It'snotabout"right"answersbutaboutbeingyourself（重要的不是“正确”的答案，而是做你自己）中的beingyourself与上文的me相一致，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasmallgraduationparty.OnlyEd,Max,RaulandIwerethere.Allthreemen,eachovertheageoffifty,hadachieveda___21___intheirlives.Theycould___22___.Overcomingdecadesof___23___andalifetimeofcoveringuptheirilliteracy,thesethreemenhadsignedupforafreethree-monthcourse,taughtbyme."Itakethebuseverydaytowork,"saidEd."Havedoneforoverthirtyyears.JustyesterdayI___24___whatthewords'EmergencyExit'mean."Maxreportedthathewas___25___tounderstandmuchofMonday'snewspapersportsarticleonhisbelovedDallasCowboys.___26___,hisbreaktimewasspent___27___toreadinthehopehisco-workerswouldneverdiscoverhisshamefulsecret.Asourfinalnightcametoaclose,Raultookmyhandbetweenhisroughones:"Yougavemea___28___.Yougavemeanewlife."Beingsoyoung,Ididnotgraspthefull___29___ofhissimplestatementuntilmyowngrayhairsappeared,a(an)____30____downturnrobbedmeofmyworkandincomesecurity.NowI'mthe____31____ofmyformerpupilsandmyfutureneedsa____32____button.Irealizethatlimitingmydestiny(命运)becauseofmyageormylackofskillsis____33____AfuturewithmanywonderfulopportunitiescouldbelongtomeaslongasIhavethecourageto____34____itoutandworkforit.LikeEd,MaxandRaul,Iamdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyself.They____35____mewell.21.A.first B.medal C.career D.prize22.A.work B.survive C.read D.drive23.A.sorrow B.depression C.threat D.embarrassment24.A.heardabout B.lookedthrough C.putforward D.figuredout25.A.likely B.able C.cautious D.eager26.A.Ultimately B.Lately C.Previously D.Gradually27.A.learning B.continuing C.managing D.pretending28.A.future B.choice C.break D.lesson29.A.purpose B.wisdom C.comment D.background30.A.educational B.scientific C.physical D.economic31.A.age B.example C.image D.guide32.A.new B.restart C.special D.play33.A.crucial B.reasonable C.foolish D.annoying34.A.seek B.let C.bring D.carry35.A.trained B.taught C.cloned D.controlled【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时教会了三个年过五十的人识字，他们说作者给了他们新的生命。作者当时没有完全明白。到作者年老时，由于经济衰退失去了工作和收入来源，这时他才明白因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的，他决心为自己开创新的生活。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三个都年过五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成就。A.first空前的成就；B.medal勋章，奖章；C.career生涯；D.prize奖品。根据“Overcomingdecadesofembarrassmentandalifetimeofcoveringuptheirilliteracy,thesethreemenhadsignedupforafreethree-monthcourse,taughtbyme.(这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生，报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程)”可知，此处是指这三个都年过五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成就。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以阅读了。A.work工作；B.survive生存；C.read阅读；D.drive驾驶。根据“Overcomingdecadesofembarrassmentandalifetimeofcoveringuptheirilliteracy,thesethreemenhadsignedupforafreethree-monthcourse,taughtbyme.(这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生，报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程)”可知，此处是指他们可以阅读了。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生，报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程。A.sorrow悲伤；B.depression压抑；C.threat威胁；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据“alifetimeofcoveringuptheirilliteracy”可知，此处是指几十年不识字的尴尬。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我才明白“紧急出口”是什么意思。A.heardabout听说；B.lookedthrough浏览，温习；C.putforward提出；D.figuredout理解。根据“understandmuchofMonday'snewspapersportsarticle(能理解周一报纸上的体育文章的大部分内容)”可知，此处是指Ed理解了“紧急出口”是什么意思。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克斯说，他能够理解周一报纸上关于他心爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的大部分内容。A.likely可能的；B.able能够的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.eager渴望的。根据“Theycouldread.”可知，此处是指他能够理解周一报纸上关于他心爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的大部分内容。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此前，他的休息时间都用来假装阅读，希望同事们永远不会发现他那可耻的秘密。A.Ultimately基本上；B.Lately近来，不久前；C.Previously此前；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据“MaxreportedthathewasabletounderstandmuchofMonday'snewspapersportsarticleonhisbelovedDallasCowboys.”可知，他假装阅读是之前的事。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此前，他的休息时间都用来假装阅读，希望同事们永远不会发现他那可耻的秘密。A.learning学习；B.continuing继续；C.managing管理；D.pretending假装。根据“inthehopehisco-workerswouldneverdiscoverhisshamefulsecret”可知，此处是指他的休息时间都用来假装阅读。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给了我一个未来。A.future未来；B.choice选择；C.break休息；D.lesson教训。根据“Yougavemeanewlife(你给了我新的生命)”可知，此处是指你给了我一个未来。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我还很年轻，直到我头发花白，我才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。经济衰退剥夺了我的工作和收入保障。A.purpose目的；B.wisdom智慧；C.comment评论；D.background背景。根据“Afuturewithmanywonderfulopportunitiescouldbelongtome(一个有很多美好机会的未来可能属于我)”可知，此处是指“我”才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我还很年轻，直到我头发花白，我才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。经济衰退剥夺了我的工作和收入保障。A.educational教育的；B.scientific科学的；C.physical身体的；D.economic经济的。根据“robbedmeofmyworkandincomesecurity”可知，此处是指经济衰退。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的年龄和我以前的学生差不多了，我的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。A.age年龄；B.example例子；C.image图像；D.guide指导。根据“myowngrayhairsappeared”可知，此处是指现在“我”的年龄和“我”以前的学生差不多了。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的年龄和我以前的学生差不多了，我的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。A.new新的；B.restart重新开始；C.special特殊的；D.play剧本。根据“Iamdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyself(我决心为自己开创新的生活)”可知，此处是指“我”的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，因为我的年龄或技能的缺乏而限制我的命运是愚蠢的。A.crucial重要的；B.reasonable合理的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.annoying恼人的。根据“limitingmydestiny(命运)becauseofmyageormylackofskills”可知，此处是指因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个充满机遇的未来是属于我的，只要我勇于去寻找，去努力。A.seek寻找；B.let让；C.bring带来；D.carry携带。根据“workforit”可知，此处是指勇于去寻找。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把我教得很好。A.trained训练；B.taught教导；C.cloned克隆；D.controlled控制。根据“LikeEd,MaxandRaul,Iamdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyself.(就像艾德、马克斯和劳尔一样，我决心为自己开创新的生活)”可知，此处是指他们把“我”教得很好。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SweetArt—SugarPaintingInandaroundChina’ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures____36____(make)inmoulds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore____37____(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof____38____stoodforgoodlucksuchasthefish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan____39____(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesoftheChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themouldswerealsoreplaced____40____asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas____41____(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts____42____(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevant____43____(activity)suchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon­materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic____44____ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon­MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained____45____(increase)recognition.【答案】36.weremade37.popularity38.which39.developed40.with##by41.gradually42.topreserve43.activities44.and45.increasing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国优秀传统文化——糖画。糖画起源于明朝，经过历代手艺人的努力，糖画现已被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。更重要的是，糖画艺术家得到了更多的认可。【36题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖动物和人物被制成模具，作为宗教仪式祭祀的一部分。分析句子结构可知，when引导定语从句，关系副词when指代先行词theMingDynasty，在从句中作时间状语，从句应用一般过去时，且主语sugaranimalsandfigures和动词make之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语animalsandfigures为复数，所以be动词用were。故填weremade。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：在清朝，糖画更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，该空作gained的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数名词。故填popularity。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：制作工艺不断升级，图案也更加丰富多彩，多代表吉祥，如鱼、龙、猴等。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词patterns，关系词在从句中作mostof的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：后来，四川的民间艺人通过添加中国皮影和中国剪纸的技术发展了这门艺术。分析句子结构可知，develop在句中作谓语动词。结合Afterward可知，讲述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系。故填developed。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：模具也被一个小青铜勺子取代。固定搭配bereplacedwith/bysth.“被某物替代”。故填with/by。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的当代形式逐渐演变。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语evolved，应用副词形式作状语。故填gradually。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然由于其独特的魅力，糖画画家的数量有所减少，但也有不少画家通过开设课程、举办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动，努力保护糖画。固定搭配makeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”。故填topreserve。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然由于其独特的魅力，糖画画家的数量有所减少，但也有不少画家通过开设课程、举办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动，努力保护糖画。activity活动，是可数名词，根据空后列举的活动可知，活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填activities。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：如今，这门艺术又得到了公众的支持，它已经被四川省人民政府列为省级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是并列关系。故填and。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家也得到了越来越多的认可。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词recognition，需要用到形容词作定语，形容词increasing越来越多的。故填increasing。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周日你校组织学生进行了“垃圾分类”宣讲活动，请给学校英文网站写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Garbageclassificationstartsfromourselves__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】GarbageclassificationstartsfromourselvesInordertoimprovestudents’garbageclassificationawareness,apropagandaactivitywasheldinourschoollastSunday.Asisrequired,eachstudentandteacherhasattendedthisactivity.Firstly,theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechabouttheimportanceofgarbageclassification,whichencouragedusgreatly.Besides,hearingthevariousopinionsexpressedbystudent,studentsrealizedthatgarbageclassificationsho