2024届重庆市南开中学高三上学期第五次质量检测英语试题及答案

重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高三1月第五次质量检测英语试题命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并析在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Fromwhichplatformshouldthewomangetonthetrain?A.Platform5.B.Platform10.C.Platform12.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:40p.m.B.4:45p.m.C.4:50p.m.3.Howcanwedescribetheman?A.Worried.B.Impatient.C.Cautious.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeshoesaccordingtothewoman?A.Theyareold.B.Theyarepoorlymade.C.Theyareuncomfortable.5.Howmanypeoplewillgotothemovies?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthekids?A.Theyarelucky.B.Theyaregentle.C.Theyarefriendly.7.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Aparent.B.Aheadmaster.C.Astudent.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofirst?A.Thebeach.B.Thebotanicalgardens.C.Theoldneighborhoods.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Touristandguide.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Improvingjobskills.B.Takingschoolclasses.C.Planningavacation.11.WhatattractsthemantoworkinChinamost?A.Moremoney.B.Abetterjobposition.C.Newexperiences.12.Howwillthespeakerspracticetheirlanguageskillsinthefuture?A.BycommunicatingwithfriendsinChinese.B.Bywatchingmoreforeignmovies.C.Bytakinglanguageclasses.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atachocolatestore.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atadeliverystation.14.Whatisthefavoritecolorofthewoman'ssister?A.Pink.B.Red.C.Yellow.15.Whichpricewouldsuitthewomanmost?A.£10.B.£25.C.£40.16.Howwillthewoman'ssistergethergifts?A.Shewillcollectthemherself.B.Thewomanwilltakethemtoher.C.Themanwillhelpdeliverthem.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisunknowntothespeakeraboutthetree?A.Itsposition.B.Itsheight.C.Itsage.18.Howtallonaveragearethetreesofthistype?A.800feet.B.400feet.C.350feet.19.Howdoscientistsprotectthetree?A.Byprotectingitstop.B.Byraisinglocalbirds.C.Byhidingitslocation.20.Whichcausedthedamageofanotherfamoustree?A.Thevisitofthetourists.B.Thetouchfromthescientists.C.Theconcentrationofthebirds.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AUnforgettableshows-ASpectacularLineupforAllEntertainmentEnthusiasts!ShowTimePriceDiscountSpecialrequirements10%offfor&IntroductionDazzlingDelightsEveryGeneralPreparetobesweptFridaySaturday7:00PM&Admissiongroupsofmorethanoffyourfeetbythe$3010peoplestunningcostumesandflawlessperformanceofVIPsection$50,DanceGroup.FushionTalenteddancerswilltakeyouonajourneyofeleganceandgrace,leavingyouinawe.PiecesfromclassicslikeSwan.Lake,TheNutcrackerwillensureafeastfortheeyeswhilemoderninnovativedancesgiveaudienceafreshideaofdancing.ComedyCarnivalEveryTuesdayGeneral&ThursdayAdmission8:00PM$25,VIPsectionOnlineGetreadyforanbookingonlyeveningwithlaughterasLaughOutLoudProductionsbringsyoufunnysketchesandwittyjokes.Raiseyourhand,stepontothestageandinteractwiththeactors.$40MusicalMagicEverySaturdayGeneralKidsunder8notallowedImmerseyourself6:00PMAdmissioninclassical$35,masterpieces,VIPsection$60contemporaryhits,andoriginalpieces.ThemagicalatmospherecreatedbyMelodyMakerswillleaveyouhummingfordays.MysteriousIllusionsEveryTuesdayGeneralthroughAdmissionSunday$40,7:30PMFamilyticket:Enigma$100（2adults+1Entertainmentwillhaveyourmindblownonthejourneythroughtheworldofillusions.Witnessmind-bendingkidforGeneralVIPsection$70Admission）tricksandmind-bogglingactsthatwillleaveyouquestioningrealityandlongingformore.Don'tmissoutonextraordinaryshows.Visitourwebsiteorcallourtickethotlinetoreserveyourticketstoday.21.Onwhichdaydoyouhavethemostchoices?A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.22.What'sthelowestcostfor2parentsand2kidstoattendMysteriousIllusions?A.$100.B.$140.C.$160.D.$170.23.Whichshowinvolvesaudience'sparticipation?A.DazzlingDelights.B.ComedyCarnival.C.MusicalMagic.D.MysteriousIllusions.BConventionallybutterflieswereregardednotasfascinatingsubjectsforcloseobservationbutassymbolsofshallowness.ButEleanorGranvilletreatedthemwithscientificseriousness.Inherthirties,thoughsufferingfromamarriagewherethehusbandwasviolentandeventurnedherfamilyagainsther,Granvillesoughtcomfortbystudyingmothsandbutterflies.Shetravelledaroundthecountrysidewithlocalgirls,beatingbushestocatchfallinglarvae（幼虫）,andrecruitedherservantsasassistantstocollectspecimens（样本）.Becauseofunusualgenerosityinpayingforafinespecimen,shesoonaccumulatedasubstantialcollectionofbutterflies.Afterbringinglarvaehome,shemeticulouslyloggedtheirgrowth,providingsomeoftheearliestdetailedaccountsofinsectlifecycles.However,wanderingthecountrysidewithacollectingnetwasconsideredweirdbehaviorforanyonebackthen,letaloneawoman,andshewasaccusedofgoingoutdressedlikea"gypsy".Besidesherownextensiveresearch,Granvilleexchangedlettersandbutterflieswithothercollectors.AnotherenthusiastWilliamVernonreportedthatshehadowned"thenoblestcollectionsofbutterflies,allEnglish,whichhasshamedus".Shesent100examplestotheRoyalSocietyandalsosentJamesPetiver,England'smostcelebratedbutterflyexpert,boxesofcarefullypinnedbutterflies,includingseveralthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown,andnotablytheonelaternamedtheGranvillefritillarywhosewingscarrystrikingbrownandyellowpatterns,aspeciesofspecialconcernduetothedeclineofthetotalnumberundertheinfluenceoffoodlossandhotterweather.EleanorGranvilleremainstheonlyBritishnaturalisttohavelefttheirnametoanativebutterflyspecies.Apioneerinthestudyofentomology（昆虫学）,Cranvillehelpedmakeitanacademicsubject.Regretfully,onlytwomothsandabutterflyofGranville'spreciousspecimensarestillpreservedinLondon'sNaturalHistoryMuseum.Hernamelivesonthebutterfliessheloved.24.WhatdoweknowaboutGranville?A.Shepaidgenerouslyforeveryspecimen.B.Shewasaccusedofdesertingherfamily.C.Studyingbutterfliesprovidedanescapefromherlife.D.Workingwithlocalgirlsearnedheragoodreputation.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.JamesPetivergreatlyinfluencedGranville.B.Granville'seffortsshamedtheRoyalSociety.C.TheGranvillefritillaryisanendangeredspecies.D.Granville'sworkwasacademicallyrecognized.26.HowdidGranvillecontributetothefieldofentomology?A.Bynamingbutterfliesandmoths.B.Bystudyingrarebutterflyspecimens.C.Byofferinguphercollectionsforresearch.D.Byintroducingentomologyintouniversities.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ABattleAgainstSocialConventionsB.AWomanWhoCollectedButterfliesC.AnAdventurerTrappedinaWomanD.AnUndertakingThatChangedHistoryCTheworldfeelslikeit'sbeingsetalight.WildfiresinCanadaandEurope,floodsinChina,andanever-endingstreamofrecord-breakingheatwaveshaveconstantlydominatednewspaperheadlines.Thefeelingthattimeisquicklyrunningoutisveryreal.Butthatfeelingisabarriertoaction-Nothinghaschangedwhenwe'vecalledforactionbefore,soconsideringtheseeminglylimitedtimewindow.Ourpasteffortstellusthereisachance.Theworldhassolvedlargeenvironmentalproblemsthatseemedimpossibletoovercomeatthetime.Aneye-openingexampleisacidrain.Studyinghowtheworlddealtwiththisgeopoliticallydivisiveproblemcangiveussomeinspirationonhowwecanaddressclimatechangetoday.Ithasmostlyslippedfromthepublicconversation,butacidrainwastheleadingenvironmentalproblemofthe1990s.Causedbysulfurdioxide（二氧化硫）,itdissolvedoldsculptures,strippedforestsoftheirleaves,andpollutedriversandlakes.EmissionsfromtheUKwouldblowovertoSwedenandNorway;emissionsfromtheUSwouldblowovertoCanada.Thisisaclassicgametheoryproblem;outcomesdon'tonlydependontheactionsofonecountrybutthoseoftheotherstoo.Eventually,governmentofficialshadtosigninternationalagreements,placeemissionslimitsonpowerplantsandstarttoreducecoalburning.Interventionswereincrediblyeffective.InEurope,sulfurdioxideemissionsfellby84percentandintheUSby90percent.Surelyclimatechangeisnottheperfectparallelfortheenvironmentalproblemswe'vesolvedbefore.Itwillbeharder.Itwillinvolveeverycountry,richandpoor.Butchangeishappening.Toaccelerateaction,weneedtohavetheexpectationthatthingscanmovefaster.Pastlessonstellusthattheseexpectationsarenotunrealistic.28.Howdoesthesenseofurgencyaffectattitudestoclimatechange?A.Itdiscouragesteamwork.B.Itfuelsdoubtsaboutefforts.C.Itarousesfearfordisasters.D.Itweakenstrustinnewspapers.29.Whydoestheauthordiscussacidrain?A.Toanalyzethecausesofpresentchallenges.B.Toboostpublicconfidenceinthegovernment.C.Tohighlightacidrain'senvironmentaldamage.D.Toofferinsightsintohandlingclimatechange.30.Whatwasthemainchallengeinaddressingacidrain?A.Theseriousnessofthepollution.B.Unequalsharesofresponsibility.C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Reducingsulfurdioxideemissions.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetocurrentclimatechangemeasures?A.Unsatisfied.B.Dismissive.C.Optimistic.D.Approving.DInJuly1915,severelytorturedbyhispoorhealth,JamesMurray,oneoftheearlyeditorsoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary（OED）,definedonefinalword.Afterhis36years'dedicationtothedictionary,hishardlabourhadtakenatoll.Knowinghewouldnotseetheprojectcomplete.ThepoeticqualityofMurray'sfinaldaysisoneofthemanymemorabletalesinTheDictionaryPeople.Beginningin1857,theOEDwasahugecrowdsourcingproject-"theWikipediaofthe19thcentury"-comprising3,000people.Theideawastocreatea"descriptive"dictionarythattrackedwords'useandmeaningovertime,unlikeits"prescriptive"18th-centurypredecessorbySamuelJohnson,whichtoldreadershowtosayandusewords.Volunteersreadwidely,mailinginexamplesofhow"rare,old-fashioned,new,strange"wordswereused.Whatissurprisingaboutthisfairlyrandommethodisthatitworked.TheoriginstoryofSarahOgilvie'sbookisalmostasimprobableasthatofthedictionaryitself.MsOgilvie,aformerscholarwhoservedasaneditorfortheOED,wentintothedocumentsofOxfordUniversityPressandcameacrossanoldnotebook.IthadbelongedtoMurrayandcontainedthenamesanddetailsofthedictionaryvolunteers,mostofwhomhadpreviouslybeenunknown.TheDictionaryPeopleisherworkofdetectivescholarship,bringingthelivesbehindthenamestoreaders.MsOgilvie'sbookisfullofintriguingstories.Thepresentationofthebookisunconventional,too,takingitsstructurefromtheworkitdescribes.Thereare26alphabeticalchapters,eachcelebratingagroupofcontributors（memorably,"K"isfor"kleptomaniac"peoplewhodesiretosteal）.Thisisacleverarrangement,thoughitsometimesmeansthatbroaderissuesemergeonlyinpieces.Essentially,thisisastoryaboutordinarypeople.Itisconcreteproofofthosewho,tocitedictionary-helperGeorgeEliot,"livedfaithfullyahiddenlife,andrestinunvisitedtombs".32.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takenatoll"inparagraph1mean?A.Paidoff.B.Provedinvain.C.Wornoutthepassion.D.Hadaharmfuleffect.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheOxfordEnglishDictionary?A.Itservesasanexampleofdictionaryediting.B.Itprovidesprecisedirectionsforwordusage.C.Itisacooperativeworkofmanyvolunteers.D.ItwaseditedwiththehelpofSamuelJohnson.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThestorybehindSarahOgilvie'sbook.B.ThedetectivemethodsofSarahOgilvie.C.LegendsoftheearlyOEDeditors.D.Murray'sroleineditingtheOED.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofabook.B.Abiographyofaneditor.C.Anessayondictionaryediting.D.Anintroductiontoadictionary.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。"Tidyingcantransformyourlife.ThisistheattractivepromisefromJapanesedecluttering（清理）expertMarieKondo.Around11millionpeoplehaveboughtherbook,TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp,hopingtoachieveherminimalistichappiness.Kondo'smethodisstraightforward-Tidyyourhomebycategoryinsteadofbyroom,pulleverythingoutbeforesortingitout,andkeeponlythingsthatareusefulor"sparkjoy".36Clothes,kitchentools,paperwork,evenbooksshouldbecarefullyexamined,assessedandthrownaway.ScientificresearchsuggestsKondoisontosomething.37Forexample,researchersattheUniversityofNavarrafoundvolunteersmadelessmistakesinputtingdatainaneatenvironmentthaninamessyone.Ontheotherhand,otherstudiesshowclutter（杂乱）canreduceourabilitytofocusonatask,whichmayexplainwhysomepeoplejustcannotstandworkingatamessydesk.38Itcanevenmakeusmorelikelytoreachforjunkfood.Butformostofus,pilesofcluttermaynotseemlikeabigdeal.39Andformanypeople,someobjectsaretiedtoemotionallysignificantmemoriesandrepresentapieceofouridentity,whichisdifficulttothrowaway.Scientistsbelievethatthereisarealvalueinclutterandnostalgia（怀旧）,especiallyifweareunluckyenoughtodevelopAlzheimer'sinlaterlife.40However,thosethatevokehappymemoriesarepriceless,especiallytopeoplewithmemoryproblems.AsAlbertEinstein-theownerofanextremelymessydesk-isoftenquotedassaying:"Ifacluttereddeskisasignofaclutteredmind,ofwhat,then,isanemptydeskasign?"A.Butcanwereallybebetteroffwithlessstuff?B.Thewordclutterimpliesitdoesn'thavevalue.C.Tidyenvironmentshelpusthinkmoreclearly.D.Livinginatidyspacecangreatlyincreasehappiness.E.Messinesscanalsomakeitharderforustofallasleep.F.Allthatstuffjusthelpsturnthebuildingsweliveinintohomes.G.Nothingissafefromhermissiontoreducethestuffinourlives.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Skydivinghasalwaysheldafascinationforme.Despitethefear,thereissomethingthat41metoit.Itisanadventure,makingmefeel42butthrilled,withtheworldopeningupbeforemeinmereseconds.November24,2021,adayperfectformysoloskydiving-—sunny,withlittlewind.Aftergoingthroughsafetyruleswithmycoach,I43withfaith.AsIflewthroughtheair,theadrenaline（肾上腺素）ranthroughmyveins.However,after30seconds,IrealizedIwaslowerthananticipated.Urgently,withoutstabilizingmybodyposition,I44topullmyparachute,onlytohaveitwraparoundmyleg.Itriedtountiethelines,butmyeffortswere45.Withthegroundgettingcloser,Ipreparedto46.Asanoptimist,Ididn'tthinkitwouldbedestructive47,,theautomaticreserve（备用）parachuteopened.Igainedsomecontrol,directingmyselftowardgrass,whichIhopedwould48asofterlanding.The49turnedoutfarfromgentle.Ilayin50pain,screamingforhelp.Theskydivingclubmembersarrivedquicklybuttheydidn'tdaredoanythingduetotheriskof51myinjuries.Soon,theairambulancecrewcamewith52,offeringtemporaryrelief.Severeinjuriescast53onmyfuture.NoonecouldguaranteeifIwouldwalkagain.Stickingtomydetermination,remarkably,Itookmyfirststepsinthreemonths.Myenthusiasmforskydiving54afterthathorrifyingexperience.AsIembarkonanotherjourneylateron,Iwillcarrywithmetheundefeated55thatpushedmetochallengemylimits.41.A.drawsB.forcesC.dragsD.exposesD.superiorD.leaped42.A.embarrassed43.A.stormed44.A.rushedB.terrifiedB.roaredC.satisfiedC.marchedC.ceasedB.failedD.tended45.A.helpfulB.fruitlessB.riseC.riskyD.tirelessD.crash46.A.slideC.die47.A.Tragically48.A.makefor49.A.influence50.A.unnoticeable51.A.worsening52.A.blankets53.A.suspicion54.A.disappears55.A.pursuitB.ThankfullyB.comeacrossB.pressureB.predictableB.strengtheningB.stretchersB.lightC.HopefullyC.resultfromC.impactC.unbearableC.addingC.painkillersC.despairC.declinesC.mottoD.RegrettablyD.setupD.bounceD.tolerableD.causingD.wheelchairsD.uncertaintyD.expandsD.spiritB.remainsB.reality第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-makingisareflectionofancientChinesewisdom,56(regard）asoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofChina.AmongvarioustypesofpaperinChina,Xuanpaper,traditionallyhandmadeinXuancheng,Anhuiprovince,isfamousforitscloseassociation57Chinesecalligraphyandinkpaintings.The58（early）mentionofXuanpaperisinOnFamousPaintingsThroughHistory,abookbyascholarfromtheTangDynasty.ItlistedmanycharacteristicsofXuanpaper,likeitsstability,itsdurabilityandits59（resisttoinsects.Yet60positioneditasanidealmediumforcalligraphyandpaintingisitscapacitytodisplayvariousinkshades.SucharethefeaturesoftheXuanpaper61ithasgainedfavoramongartistsandcalligraphersacrossgenerations.WiththegrowingpopularityofXuanpaperinrecentyears,theindustryhasexpanded62（dramatic）inAnhui.Lastyear,largequantitiesofXuanpaper,tobeprecise,about500metrictons,63（produce）inXuancheng,64engagedmorethan30,000localpeopleintheindustry.Currently,thelocalgovernmentisbuildingaXuanpaperculturalparkandaXuanpapertown65(develop）culturaltourism.第四部分写作共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,上周你参加了校心理社（PsychologyClub）举行的“认识你自已”（KnowYourself）活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：1.活动时间及目的；2.活动内容；3.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASelf-DiscoveryJourneyat"KnowYourself"第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltowncalledMeadowville,therewasabelovedplaygroundthathadbroughtjoytogenerationsofchildren.11-year-oldEmmaandherbestfriends,AliceandLeo,wereamongthosewhoidledawaytheirafter-schooltimeandweekendsthereallyearround.Itwasaplacewhereimaginationssoared,friendshipsblossomed,andlaughterechoedthroughtheair.Oneafternoon,rushingouttheschoolgate,Emmashouted,"Let'sgodowntotheplayground!"Thethreeofthemgottheresoon,butitwaslockedup.Thefencewasbrokenandtheswingshadtapearoundthem.Shocked,theystaredintoeachother'seyes,notknowingwhy.Amanapproachedthem,explainingthatitwasunsafeandthecouncilhaddecidedtoshutitdown."Willtheyfixit?"askedAlice."No.itwillcostalot,atleasttenthousanddollars."themanshookhishead,walkingaway.Leolookeddesperate,gazingattheplaygroundandthenhanginghishead,asifbiddingfarewell."Weneedtogetsomehelp!"EmmadraggedAlicetowardsherhome.Onsteppingintothehouse,Emmaexclaimed,"Dad!Weneedtenthousanddollars..."Herdad,whowasdrinkingcoffee,turnedhisheadaround,"What?"Alicethenrevealedthetruth.Hearingthisheart-breakingnews,Emma'sparentsweremorethansurprised,fortheirchildhoodwascloselyconnectedwiththatplaygroundaswell.Theyspreadthenewstootherfamilies.Insteadofprovidingthemoney,theysuggestedthechildrentakemattersintotheirownhandswhileparentsofferedassistance.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Emmasprangtoherfeet,"Let'sholdabakesaletoraisefunds!"Theirhardworkpaidoff.英语试题参考答案与评分细则听力：1-5CACBB6-10CBCAA11-15CABAB16-20CACCA阅读理解：21-23CBB24-27CDCB28-31BDCA32-35DCAA36-40GCEFB完形填空：41-45ABDAB46-50DBACC51-55ACDBD短文填空：56.regarded57.with58.earliest59.resistance60.what61.that62.dramatically63.wereproduced64.which65.todevelop写作第一节范文：ASelf-DiscoveryJourneyat"KnowYou