河北省唐山市尹庄乡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省唐山市尹庄乡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason_____hegaveforhisbeinglatewas______thetrafficwasheldbackbyacaraccident.A.why;that B.that;that C.which;whether D.why;because参考答案：B2._____,Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway参考答案：D3.ProudofhisAfrican_____,heoftenwritesinhispoetryaboutthebeautifulshoresofAfrica,thelandofhisancestors.

A．achievements

B．discoveries

C．accents

D．roots参考答案：D4.Thankstothenewtechnique,thefactoryproduced

carsthisyearaslastyear.A.as

twicemany

B.twiceasmanyC.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas参考答案：B考查倍数的方法。“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。可知答案为B。【名师点睛】倍数表达的基本结构：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。5.Thereisno___frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimney.A.scenery

B.sight

C.look

D.view参考答案：D6.Beethoven,________famouscomposer,wrotesomeofthegreatestpianopiecesofall______

Time.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B7.Haveyou______somenewideas?Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeupwith参考答案：D8.Wedon’tknow

theydidit.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D【分析】考查名词从句的引导词。我们不知道他们是怎么做到的。【详解】分析从句可知，从句中有主谓宾。所以只缺状语，而A、B、C三项都是代词，不能作状语，只有D项是副词，可以作状语，故选D项。9.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B10.________madetheparentsproudwas________theirsonhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B11.IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseI________alotofexerciseandamveryfit.A．make

B．haveC．take

D．get参考答案：Ctakeexercise锻炼，是固定短语。12.The

ofhismothercameasabigshock.A.die

B.dead

C.dying

D.death参考答案：D略13.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover参考答案：B14.ThebandMonkees__________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.dressedup参考答案：C15.Itissaidthatfreehealthsystemwillsoonbecarriedoutinourcity.________!A．Ohdear

B．Itcouldn’tbeworseC．Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D．Itcan’tbegood参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—据说我们的城市将很快实行免费医疗制度。—那再好不过了。A.Ohdear

天啊；

B.Itcouldn’tbeworse没有比这更糟的了；C.Thatcouldn’tbebetter那再好不过了；

D.Itcan’tbegood这不可能是好事。结合句意可知答案为C。16.

Alltheseniorleadersaremembersofthesamefamily.________,I’mlikelytohavetomoveifIwanttogetpromoted.A.Though

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.However参考答案：C17.—Whereismyumbrella?

.—Ithinkitmustbeintherestaurant_______wehaddinnerjustnow______youleftit.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;where参考答案：A二、新的题型18.IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditionsduringtherainyseason.I61.__________(fly)toNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltraveledonthebustogetherfor62._____8-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.Thenwe63.___________(introduce)tomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,64._____wasveryexperiencedclimbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerationsof65.______(he)family.ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobring66._______(many)clothes.Afterthatwesetoff,67.___________(walk)intherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebest(68)_________(memory).FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn’tchangeduringmytrip.ThefellowmembersofLavaExpeditionslooked(69)________mesowellthatIwas(70)___________(deep)thankfulfortheirhelp.参考答案：61．flew62．an63．wereintroduced64．who65．his66．more67．walking68．memories69．after70．deeply61．flew考查时态。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态。故填flew。62．an考查冠词。此处指一趟8小时的到Tanzania的旅程。8（eight是元音音素开头的单词）。故填an。63．wereintroduced考查时态和语态。此处是说“我们”被介绍给了其他的爬山人员来相互认识。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态；主语we与introduce之间是被动关系。故填wereintroduced。64．who考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是TaddeusMinja，指人；引导词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。65．his考查代词。此处指“他的家庭”，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。66．more考查形容词。句意：只有一个人需要带更多的衣服。此处运用形容词的比较级。故填more。67．walking考查非谓语。本句的谓语是setoff，主语we与walk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填walking。68．memories考查名词。oneof后面跟可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填memories。69．after考查介词（固定搭配）。lookafter是固定搭配，指“照顾；照看”。故填after。70．deeply考查副词。修饰形容词thankful要用副词。故填deeply。【备注】作者在文章中介绍了自己和LavaExpeditions一起攀登Kilimanjaro的情况。三、阅读理解19.TrafficTVAvoidthejams—seewheretailbacksarebeforeyousetoffandwhileonthemove.TrafficTVisfreetouseonyourpersonalcomputerandonly￡4permonth(seebelowforothernetworkcharges)onyourmobile.Howdoesitwork?Over7,500Trafficmastercamerasmonitortrafficflowonover8,000milesofmotorwaysandroadsacrosstheUK,keepingyouuptodate24hoursaday,7daysaweek.TrafficTVonyourmobileThisdownloadableapplicationletsyouseewherejamsarebuildingup,thespeedofvehiclesathotspots,andlivepicturesfromthousandsofroadsidecameras.TrafficTVis￡4amonthforOrangemobilecustomers,aftera30dayfreetry-out.OnothernetworksTrafficTVis￡5amonth,aftera7dayfreetry-out.ListentolivetrafficnewsDon’twantthedownload?Thensimplydialthenumbersbelowfromyourmobiletohearthelatesttrafficupdates.＊Orangemobileuserscall177(callscostupto55paminute)＊Othermobileuserscall1740(callscostupto59paminute)HelpfriendsavoidjamsSimplyenteryourfriend’semailaddresstosendthemalinktothisservice.59.Howcanusersgetlivetrafficinformation?A.Bymobilep