山西省吕梁市赵家坪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市赵家坪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright.D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B略3.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A．tocall

B．calling

C．called

D．beingcalled参考答案：B4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom参考答案：B5.—Whatworriedhimsomuch?—Hishair’s

grey.A．going

B．becoming

C．turning

D．staying参考答案：A6.ThetwotopstudentsinMr.Green’sclasscompeted_____eachotherforthehighestmarks.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against参考答案：D7.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what参考答案：B8.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A26.ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatI___________suchaterriblemovie.A.saw

B.see

C.haveseen

D.hadseenks5u参考答案：C略10.Wetriedto_________hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.remove

C.review

D.rebuild参考答案：B11.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：每一分钟都必须被充分用来练习口语。makeuseoftimetodo利用时间做某事。故选A。考点：考查不定式。12.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th____thebirthofJesusChrist.A.inaccordancewith

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D略13.Manynovels_____byMarkTwainaresetinhischildhoodontheMississippi.A.written

B.beingwritten

C.tobewritten

D.havingwritten参考答案：A14.FredandJimdidnotlikeeachotheratfirst，but______theybecamefriends.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.inturn

D.byturns参考答案：A15.youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．You

findthebookbythetitle．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．would参考答案：B16.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverwhatwehavelearned,forthefinalexam_______soon.A.come

B.iscoming

C.came

D.willcome参考答案：B17.I'llneverforgetthedays

Ispentinthecountryside.A.when B.where C.which D.inwhich参考答案：C二、新的题型67.Althoughthenaughtyboybrokethevaseonpurpose,hewasluckytoescape_____(punish).68.Underthe_____(guide)oftheteacher,hemakesgreatprogress.69.Marywas_____(amaze)thatDarcyhadchosenherashispartnerattheparty.70._____(judge)frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.71.Thereisanoticesaying:Anyonereturningtheringwill_____(reward).72.____(devote)toscience,hetooknonoticeofhiskids.73.ItisreportedthatArmstrongisthefirstman_____(step)onthemoon.74.Foreightyearsshe_____(fight)againstcancer,butintheendshewastakenawaybytheillness.75.Ofthethreecolumnsabouthealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment_____(remove).76.Herealizedhismistakesonlythen.(改为倒装句)参考答案：67.punishment/beingpunished

68.guidance

69.amazed

70.Judging

71.berewarded

72.Devoted

73.tostep

74.hadfought

75.(should)beremoved

76.Onlythendidherealizehismistake.【67题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管这个淘气的男孩故意打碎了花瓶，但是他很幸运地躲开了惩罚。此处应填名词作为escape的宾语；也可以考虑短语escapedoing逃避做某事，主语he和punish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动式beingdone。故填punishment/beingpunished。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，他取得了巨大进步。此处应填名词作为under的宾语，undertheguidanceofsb在某人的指导下，故填guidance。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽很惊讶，Darcy在派对上选了她作舞伴。此处应填形容词作表语，又修饰主语Mary，故用v-ed形式形容词，故填amazed。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从媒体报道判断，结果还不清楚。此处应填非谓语动词作状语，judgingfrom(从…判断)通常作为介词，故填Judging。【71题详解】考查被动语态。句意：通知说：任何还回戒指的人都会得到回报。主语anyone和reward之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又will之后用动词原形，故填berewarded。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于科学，他没有关注自己的孩子。此处应填非谓语动词，devote和he之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填Devoted。【73题详解】考查不定式。句意：据报道，阿姆斯朗是第一个踏上月球的人。此处考查“序数词+名词+不定式”的结构，其中不定式是名词的后置定语，thefirstmantosteponthemoon第一个踏上月球的人，故填tostep。【74题详解】考查时态。句意：她和癌症斗争了8年，最终还是被病魔带走了生命。此处是句子谓语动词，“斗争”发生在“被病魔带走生命”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填hadfought。【75题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：三个关于健康、娱乐和文化的专栏，我的建议是娱乐专栏应该被取消。此处考查suggestion之后的表语从句用虚拟语气，即suggestionisthatsb/sth(should)do建议是某人/某事应该…，又column和remove之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should)beremoved。【76题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有那时，他才意识到他的错误。此处考查“only+状语”置于句首的部分倒装，句子是一般过去时，应在主语之前加did，将原来的谓语动词写成原形，故本句改写为：Onlythendidherealizehismistake.【点睛】第10小题考查部分倒装当only+状语谓语句首时，句子要部分倒装，其结构是：only+状语+情态动词/助动词/be+主语+谓语+其他，例如：Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.只有通过这种方式你才能保持健康。OnlyafterIlefthomedidIrealizetheimportanceofmyfamily.只有在我离开家后，我才意识到家人的重要性。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__66__

Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.

Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.

__67___Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertssaythatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonthewallsandtrains.Thiscolor1fulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鸦),whoseartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.

Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.___68___

Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirworks.Othersliketodothingsthatarenotallowedandhopetheycan’tbecaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressions(印象)ofyouthandenergy.

___69___Artistscanshowtheirpicturesto