辽宁省朝阳市凌源联合中学高一英语测试题含解析

辽宁省朝阳市凌源联合中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.He_______aspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.A.gives

B.hasgiven

C.isgiving

D.gave参考答案：C2.

—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar参考答案：D3.Nowadays,teachersshouldgivelesshomeworktostudentsinorderto______theamountofpressuretheyhave.A.reduce

B.recover

C.remove D.remain参考答案：A4.Hewasadmitted____________theclubafterhistenthtry.A.as

B.for

C.in

D.to参考答案：D5.TheSmithscanaffordalargehousewithagarage______.A.toattach B.attaching

C.attached D.attach参考答案：34.选C。句意：史密斯家能买得起带车库的大房子。在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语和宾语补足语之间存在被动关系时，用过去分词，故选项C正确。【解析】6.Shesaidhermotherboughtheranewdressata________lastweekand_______shelikeditverymuch.A.bargain,/

B.pay,that

C.discount,that

D.cost

,/参考答案：C7.Itiscareless_______suchamistake.

A.ofyoutomake

B.ofyourmaking

C.foryoutomake

D.foryourmaking参考答案：A略8.Moreandmoreattention_______towildlifeprotectioninrecentyears,butstillmoreneedstobedone.A.haspaid

B.willhavebeenpaid

C.isbeingpaid

D.hasbeenpaid参考答案：D9.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offered

B.received;offeredC.offered;received

D.received;accepted参考答案：B解析：受到教育或培训，习惯上用receive;第二个空如果用accept，不能用被动式。10.

---ObamawillgoandvisitAfricanextmonth.

---Isthereany____thathewillgo?HeissobusywithAmericanownaffairs.

A.decision

B.possible

C.necessary

D.possibility参考答案：D11.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.sinceC.before

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：他被告知至少还需要三个月的时间恢复并回到工作岗位。Itis+时间段+before表示“过多长时间发生某事”，故C项正确。【点睛】Itis+时间段+before是高考的一个重要考点，表示“多久之后才……”，Itis+时间段+since表示“某个动作发生持续了多久”，另外，itis…when通常加时间点而不是时间段，表示事件发生的具体时间，itis+that则是强调句型，考生需要加以区分Itis+时间段与不同的连词搭配表示意义的不同。12.Theseforeignersspeak________French________German,butastrangemixtureofthetwo.A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.both;and

D.not;but参考答案：B13..–Sowhydidn’tyousay“hello”tohimyesterday?

--Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe__________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed参考答案：A略14.

“I’mnotsurewhetherhecheatedintheexamination”,hesaid______.A.atend

B.atlength

C.inturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：B15.Thewholebook_____twelveunits,____twothataremainlyforrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A16.Theoldmanhastwosons，________isasoldier.A．oneofwhom

B．bothofthem

C．allofwhom

D．bothofwhom参考答案：D17.—Isthereanythingyouwanttoknow?—Ijustwonder____thatmakesJimsoexcited.A.whatitis

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whyitdoes参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?_____16_____Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople._____17_____AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste,whichhasbecomeaglobalissue,servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest,forinstance,consumerism,thebeliefthatit’sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices,isoftentoblameforfoodwaste.

_____18_____Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus,agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil(辛劳)othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.____19____Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops._____20_____It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A.Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.B.Students’wasteisextremelyserious.C.Chinafeaturesitsowneatingculture.D.Comparedwiththem,someliveinadifferentworld.E.Butcanteenwasteismerelythetipoftheiceberg.F.Sothere’snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.G.Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.C

19.D

20.F这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了学生往往会把吃剩下的饭菜倒掉，学校食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，中国每年浪费的粮食有大约两千万吨，浪费食物的现象很严重。作者呼吁避免浪费从每个人做起。【16题详解】由“Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?_____1_____Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.”可知，如果你不能吃完在食堂里所买的食物，你会怎么办。学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人。所以小题1既要回答上一句的问题，又要承接下文。故A选项“我们大多数人会把剩下的食物扔掉”切题。故选A项。【17题详解】由“AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople”可知，据新华社报道，中国人每年浪费的粮食约5000万吨，可养活2亿人。所以小题2既要与上一段为转折关系，又要说食堂的浪费只是冰山一角，然后再具体说浪费严重的现象。故E选项“浪费只是冰山一角”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】由“Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous”可知，中国人以热情大方而闻名。所以小题3要与后一句一同说明中国有自己的饮食文化与待客的态度。以此来对比西方的饮食文化。故C选项“中国有自己的饮食文化”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】由“Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas”可知，世界上有超过9.25亿饥饿人口，其中大多数生活在不发达国家和地区。所以本段主要在说与过度浪费相比，一些人正过着饥饿的生活。也就是小题4本段的标题所要表达的内容。故D选项“与他们相比，有些人生活在一个不同的世界里”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】由“ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops”可知，在一些非洲国家，每年都有许多儿童死于营养不良。农民们非常努力地种植庄稼。所以小题5要与前一句为因果关系。故F选项“所以我们没有理由浪费食物”切题。故选F项。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873,shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(烦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1343-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”;anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbestknownd