河南省商丘市站集乡联合中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省商丘市站集乡联合中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Becausethelightshappenedto______,noonenoticedthethiefenterourbedroom.

A.gothrough

B.gointo

C.goon

D.goout参考答案：D2._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking

B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B3.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial参考答案：D4.Mountainclimbing_______betiringandmanypeoplefeelsickastheatmospheregetsthinner.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.would参考答案：B5.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D6.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrun

B.ran

C.torun

D.running

参考答案：D略7.--CanIuseyourdictionary?--______.A.Goahead,helpyourself,

please

B.Yes,youcould

C.Withpleasure

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：A8.Thechildren________themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.A.announced B.advanced C.agreed D.amused参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。A.announced宣布；B.advanced发展，进步；促进；推动；C.agreed同意；D.amused娱乐、使愉快。根据“byplayinghide-and-seekgames”可知，此处表示“取乐”，故D项正确。9.-----Hisletterarrivedamonthago.______toPeter?

-----Yes.Youknow,Ihavebeenbusyinpreparingforthefinalexamallthetime.

A.Didn’tyouwrite

B.Don’tyouwrite

C.Hadn’tyouwritten

D.Haven’tyouwritten参考答案：D10..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident参考答案：D略11.Hewasabouttogotobed__________thedoorbellrang.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.and参考答案：B12.

Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar______atthegarage.

A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C13.Californiaisknown______itsfruits.Aas

Bin Cfor Dto参考答案：C略14.Ahighwaybridge______overtheriver.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.wasbuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略15.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in

C.in；with

D.on；from参考答案：A略16.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A17.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Cultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)peoplefeelwhentheyhavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.

Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.

Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.

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Thenextstageis

“thehostility(敌意)stage”.

Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.

__

37__

Moreover,peopledon’ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.

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Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.

____39____Thethingsthatoriginally(起初)madeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.Not

allindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.

____40___Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege).A.Youfeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.B.

Andyoucometounderstandeverythingyoudon’t

understand.C.Inaddition,cultureshockisnotlimitedtotheoverseasvisitor.D.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.E.

Youhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.F.Youbegintounderstandyouneedtotravelalot.G.

Andeverythingseemstobewonderfulandeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.参考答案：GDBEC三、阅读理解19.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.46.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness47.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan____________.

A.telldifferentshapes B.see