辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheArtInstituteofChicagoVisitorInformationMuseumHoursMembers:Thefirsthourofeveryday,10a.m.—11a.m.,isreservedformember-onlyviewing.Monday—WednesdayClosedThursday:11a.m.—8p.m.Friday—Sunday:11a.m.—5p.m.●AudioGuideAudioguidescanberentedattheadmissioncounter,audiocounterandoutsidesomespecialexhibitions.Theguideisfreetovisitorswithvisualorhearingdisabilities.●JourneyMakerWiththedigitalinteractiveJourneyMaker,youcanbuildcustomfamilyguidesbasedonyourchild’sinterests-fromsuperheroestostrangeandwildcreatures.StartyourmuseumjourneyintheFamilyRoomoftheRyanLeaningCenter,andmakeyourvisittotheArtInstituteanadventureforthewholefamily.●OfficialMobileAppYourpersonal,pocket-sizedguidetothecollection,thisnewiOSappfeaturespodcast-styleaudiotours,location-awaretechnology,accesstothedigitalmembercard,andsomuchmore.DownloadittodayfromtheAppStore.●PhotographyWeencourageyoutotakepicturesofthecollectionandspecialexhibitionsforpersonaluse.Signsindicatethefewworksthatarenotallowedtobephotographedduetoalenderrequirement.●PhonesYouarewelcometouseyourphonetotakepictures,text,andusethemuseum’sapp-anythingthatdoesnotdisturbothervisitors.Ifyouneedtomakeaphonecall,pleasedosoinanon-galleryspace.●ValetParkingArtInstitutevisitorscandropofftheircarsattheModernWingentrance(159EastMonroeStreet)andwalkrightintothemuseum.Thevaletserviceisavailabledailyfrom10:30a.m.untilone-halfhourafterclosing.●AdmissionAdult:$32Student:$26Child(aged13andunder):FreeHelpusprotectthecollection-pleasedonottouchtheart.1.Howlongatmaximumcanavisitorstayinthemuseumperday?A.1hour. B.6hours. C.9hours. D.10hours.2.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheVisitorInformation?A.Valetparkingisnotavailableafterclosing. B.Allartworksareencouragedtobepictured.C.Audioguideisfreetoeverymuseumvisitor. D.Familyguidescanbetailoredtovisitors’needs.3.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenaged6and14payforadmission?A.$64. B.$90. C.$116. D.$128.〖答案〗1.D2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥艺术学院一些参观事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MuseumHours部分中“Members:Thefirsthourofeveryday,10a.m.

—11a.m.,isreservedformember-onlyviewing.(会员:每天的第一个小时，上午10点至11点，只供会员观看)”和“Thursday:11a.m.—8p.m.(星期四上午11点至晚上8点)”可知，游客每天最多能在博物馆呆10(1+9)小时。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据●JourneyMaker部分中“WiththedigitalinteractiveJourneyMaker,youcanbuildcustomfamilyguidesbasedonyourchild’sinterests-fromsuperheroestostrangeandwildcreatures.(有了数字互动的JourneyMaker，你可以根据孩子的兴趣定制家庭指南——从超级英雄到奇怪的野生生物)”可知，家庭导游可以根据游客的需要量身定制。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据●Admission部分中“Adult:$32；Student:$26；Child(aged13andunder):Free(成人32美元；学生26美元；儿童（13岁或以下）：免费)”可知，一对带着6岁和14岁两个孩子的夫妇要付32+32+26=90美元。故选B。BRubywasapolicedogwiththeRhodeIslandStatePolice,butshedidn’talwaysworkwiththem.Rubywasonceahandfulwhowasinandoutofthesheller.Shewasreturnedfivetimesbydifferentfamilies.ShewasconsideredunadoptablebecauseofherhighenergyandshewasjustunmanageableTheshelterworkersthoughtherenergymaybeputtowork.Theyreachedthestatepolice,whowantedtogiveRubyasecondchanceanddecidedtotryheroutasarescuedog.O’Neilwaspickedtobeherhandler(驯犬员).“Wehavesomethingincommon.WhenIwasyounger,Icouldn’tfocusandIwasn’tgoodatschool.Butnoonereallyevergaveuponme,”O’Neilsaid.“Ithinkthat’swhywewereboundtobetogether.”Anormaldogcouldbetrainedinmonths.ForRuby,ittookayearandahalf,butO’Neildidn’twanttogiveuponher.Finally,shewasacertifiedpolicedog.Sixyearslater,shebecameevenmorethanthat-ahero.“Wegotacallstatingtherewasamissingboy,andwejustwentoutandstartedsearching.Aftereighthours,Rubyrandownahill.Ilookedoverthehillandsawtheinjuredboy,”ONeilrecalled.O’Neilwenttotellthemotherthattheboywasfoundaliveandtoldherapolicedoghelpedsaveherson.Thentheyrealisedasurprisingconnection:theboy’smumonceworkedatananimalshelter.“TherewasadogthatIheardbecameastatetrooper(兵)afewyearsago.ThedogwasnamedRuby.Shewasthesweetestthing,”shetoldhim.“Areyoukidding?”O’Neilsaid.“Thatdogthatyouhelpedforallthosetimestogetadoptedjustsavedyourson’slife.”4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“handful”inparagraph1?A.Populardog. B.Goodhelper. C.Troublemaker D.Intelligentdog5.WhatwasRubybeforeshebecameatrooper?A.Ashelterdog. B.Arescuedog. C.Aguarddog. D.Apetdog.6.WhatwasthemainfactorthatmadeRubyasuccessfulrescuedog?A.ONeil’sguidance. B.Ruby’shighenergyC.Ruby’sdetermination. D.ONeil’sperseverance7.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenRubyandtheboy’smother?A.ThemotheroncehelpedRubyintheshelter. B.ThemotherwasRuby’sformerhandlerC.Rubywasonceadoptedbythemother. D.Rubysavedthemotherbefore.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一只生活在动物收容所的狗鲁比，蜕变成警犬的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Shewasreturnedfivetimesbydifferentfamilies.Shewasconsideredunadoptablebecauseofherhighenergyandshewasjustunmanageable.”（她被不同的家庭送回了五次。因为她精力旺盛，所以被认为是不适合收养的，而且她很难管理。）可知，Ruby曾经是麻烦制造者。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thatdogthatyouhelpedforallthosetimestogetadoptedjustsavedyourson’slife.”（你帮了那么多时间才被收养的那只狗救了你儿子的命。）可知，鲁比在成为警犬之前是动物收容所里的一只狗。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ForRuby,ittookayearandahalf,butO’Neildidn’twanttogiveuponher.Finally,shewasacertifiedpolicedog.”（对鲁比来说，这花了一年半的时间，但奥尼尔不想放弃她。最后，她成了一只经过认证的警犬。）可知，ONeil的毅力使得鲁比成为一只合格的救援犬。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thatdogthatyouhelpedforallthosetimestogetadoptedjustsavedyourson’slife.”（你帮了那么多时间才被收养的那只狗救了你儿子的命。）可知，这位妈妈曾经在动物收容所帮助过鲁比。故选A项。CHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角质剂）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”8.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.9.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.10.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.11.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生HemanBekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.”（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔（DeborahIsabelle），她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C是“事实胜于雄辩”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选B项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角质剂）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知HemanBekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选D项。DWildturkeysareafamiliarsightthroughoutNewHampshire,whereflockswanderalongroadsidesandthroughbackyards.In1975,TedWalski,thebiologistforNewHampshireFishandGame,released25turkeysfromthebackofhistruckinWalpole,atowninthewesternpartofthestate.ItwaspartofareintroductionefforttobringbackaspeciesthathadbeenwipedoutinNewEnglandbeforetheCivilWar,whereitusedtosufferheavyblows—forestsvanishedforunknownreasonsandpeoplegottheirownwaytohunt.“Originally,Ineverthoughtitwouldgetbeyondafewthousandturkeys,”saysWalski,whospentnearly50yearsworkingwiththebirdsbeforeretiringin2019.Instead,NewHampshire’sturkeypopulationhasexplodedbeyondallexpectations,nowaround45,000animals—thehighestsincethereintroduction,andprobablythemostthestatecanapproach.Reintroductioneffortsinneighboringstatesandaroundthecountryhavecreatedasimilarstory—thereare70,000wildturkeysinMaine,upto50,000inVermont,andmorethan30,000inMassachusetts—allofwhichtotaluptoaboutsixmillionanimalsreproducinginallstatesbutAlaska.SowhatmadethewildturkeyoneofthemostsuccessfulwildlifereintroductionprogramsinAmericanhistory?Mostlikely,it’sduetothebird’ssurprisingandunexpectedabilitytoliveamonghumans.Inthesuburbs,turkeyscantakeadvantageofedgehabitat,likewoodsandopenspaces,anddineonanever-endingbuffetoffoodprovidedbypeople—particularlybirdseed.Besides,itdoesn’thurtthatnativepredators,suchaswolvesandcougars,havelargelydisappearedfrommostpartsoftheturkey’srange.ButeveryoneisnotthankfulfortheNewEnglandturkeyboom.Theinfamouslyboldbirdsaretroublesome,disturbingtrafficandpeckingatfrontdoors,aswellaspotentiallydangerous.In2019,a35-year-oldpregnantwomanwasattackedbyturkeysonthestreetsofCambridge,Massachusetts—twice.Asconflictsbetweenthese20-poundbirdsandpeopleareontherise,particularlyduringthespringbreedingseason,wildlifeofficialsaretryingtocopewiththerealitythattheturkeyisheretostay.12.WhathadmadeturkeysextinctinNewEnglandbeforetheCivilWar?A.Disappearingforestsandunrestrictedhunting.B.TedWalski’sreintroductionpolicyanditseffects.C.Turkeys’inabilitytoreproduceandcoexistwithhumans.D.Nativepredators’occupationofmostpartsofturkeys’range.13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutwildturkeys?A.TheirexplosivepopulationiscompletelyoutofthecontrolofNewHampshire.B.ThenumberofwildturkeysamountstoaroundsixmillioninAlaska.C.Theirabilitiestoreproducefallshortofpeople’sexpectations.D.Theyfeedonadequatefoodfromhumanbeings.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisurgenttoprotectwildturkeysfrombeingattacked.B.Turkeysareposingapotentialthreattonaturalenvironment.C.Nobodyappreciatestheincreaseinturkeysduetotheirevildeeds.D.Measureswillbetakentotackleconflictsbetweenturkeysandhumans.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.NewEnglandwitnessesaturkeyboombutnotallappreciateit.B.Thewildlifereintroductionprogramofwildturkeysisquitesuccessful.C.Wildturkeys’sharpincreasedoesharmtohumanbeingsandenvironment.D.Thereisacontradictoryrelationshipbetweenwildturkeysandhumanbeings.〖答案〗12.A13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内战前森林消失和不受限制的狩猎使火鸡在新英格兰灭绝，但是如今火鸡与人类生活在一起，造成了许多冲突。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwaspartofareintroductionefforttobringbackaspeciesthathadbeenwipedoutinNewEnglandbeforetheCivilWar,whereitusedtosufferheavyblows—forestsvanishedforunknownreasonsandpeoplegottheirownwaytohunt.(这是重新引进一种物种的努力的一部分，这种物种在内战前在新英格兰灭绝，在那里它曾经遭受沉重的打击——森林因不明原因消失，人们随意的狩猎方式)”可知，内战前森林消失和不受限制的狩猎使火鸡在新英格兰灭绝。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inthesuburbs,turkeyscantakeadvantageofedgehabitat,likewoodsandopenspaces,anddineonanever-endingbuffetoffoodprovidedbypeople—particularlybirdseed.(在郊区，火鸡可以利用边缘栖息地，如树林和开阔的空间，并以人类提供的永无止境的食物自助餐为食——尤其是鸟食)”可知，D选项“它们以人类提供的充足食物为食”正确。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asconflictsbetweenthese20-poundbirdsandpeopleareontherise,particularlyduringthespringbreedingseason,wildlifeofficialsaretryingtocopewiththerealitythattheturkeyisheretostay.(随着这些20磅重的鸟与人类之间的冲突不断增加，特别是在春季繁殖季节，野生动物官员正试图应对火鸡留在这里的现实)”可推知，将采取措施解决火鸡和人类之间的冲突。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ButeveryoneisnotthankfulfortheNewEnglandturkeyboom.Theinfamouslyboldbirdsaretroublesome,disturbingtrafficandpeckingatfrontdoors,aswellaspotentiallydangerous.In2019,a35-year-oldpregnantwomanwasattackedbyturkeysonthestreetsofCambridge,Massachusetts—twice.(但并不是所有人都对新英格兰的火鸡热潮心存感激。这种臭名昭著的大胆的鸟是麻烦的，扰乱交通，啄前门，以及潜在的危险。2019年，一名35岁的孕妇在马萨诸塞州剑桥街头被火鸡袭击了两次)”结合文章主要说明了内战前森林消失和不受限制的狩猎使火鸡在新英格兰灭绝，但是如今火鸡与人类生活在一起，造成了许多冲突。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是新英格兰见证了火鸡的繁荣，但并不是所有人都欣赏它。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden.____16____Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.Youcanbemoreresilient(有适应力的)Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength.Inagarden,youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses,butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures,too.Thiswillhelpyoubuildyourpatience,learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence.____17____Youcanbuildmoreskills.Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds.____18____Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening,butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY,crafting,repair,cooking,andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.____19____Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.Youcanbecomemorecompassionate(有同情心的).____20____Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest.Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion,torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate,andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways.A.Youcanbuildupyourbody.B.Skillsaren’timprovedinaday.C.Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds.D.Ifyouhaveagarden,youareinafortunateposition.E.Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow,too.F.Thenyou'llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.G.Asagardener,youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance.〖答案〗16.E17.F18.G19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在花园里种菜给我们的成长带来的益处。【16题详析】由上文“Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden.”可知，花园里不仅可以种植物，还可以种别的；下文“Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.”可知，这不仅是一种实践练习，也能让你成为一个更好的人；由此可推知，设空处不仅提到了一种能在花园里种植的新的东西，还提到了种植这种东西能带来的好处。结合选项可知，E项“Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow,too.(在花园里种植自己的食物也可以帮助你成长。)”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【17题详析】设空处位于该段句尾，为总结句，总结全段内容。根据上文“Inagarden,youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses,butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures,too.Thiswillhelpyoubuildyourpatience,learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence.(在花园里，你可能会享受许多成功，但你也会经历许多失败。这将帮助你建立耐心，学会处理失望和获得信心。)”可知，在花园里种菜能让你享受成功，也能让你经历失败，能让你建立耐心，也能让你学会处理失望、获得信心；而F项“Thenyou’llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.(这样你就更有能力处理生活带来的任何挑战)”与该段意思一致，总结该段内容。故选F项。【18题详析】由上文“Youcanbuildmoreskills.Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds.(你可以培养更多的技能。变得有适应力意味着能够更大程度地控制自己的基本需求。)”可知，在花园里种食物能培养各种技能，如提升适应力；下文“Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening,butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY,crafting,repair,cooking,andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.(你不仅可以培养园艺技能，还可以培养其他技能，如DIY、手工制作、修理、烹饪和食物保存，因为你可以创建和管理你的菜园，加工你种植的农产品。)”可知，这些技能不仅限于园艺方面的；由此可推出，设空处提及内容与园艺技能相关。G项“Asagardener,youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance.(作为一名园丁，你可以培养更高水平的自力更生的关键技能)”上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【19题详析】设空处位于段首，需要填一个总括句。根据下文“Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.(园艺可以让你减少日常烦恼，因为你可以从你的空间里收获很多。这就为其他考虑留下了更多的时间和空间。你学会超越自己的基本需求，认识到周围世界中其他人和非人类的需求。)”可知，本段讲的主要是超越自己的基本需求。C项“Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds.(你可以学会考虑超越自己需求的问题)”结构上与前后段段首句一致，内容上与本段相符。故选C项。【20题详析】下文“Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest.(当你充分利用你的菜园时，你就会明白这一点。)”以及最后一句“Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion,torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate,andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways.(认识到大自然给予你的礼物有助于增强你的同情心，有助于你认识到别人就没那么幸运，也有助于你以多种方式与他人接触。)”可知，这些都是菜园子带来的好处，如果能有一个自己的菜园，会让你觉得自己很幸运；D项“Ifyouhaveagarden,youareinafortunateposition.(如果你有一个菜园，那你很幸运了。)”与后文推断内容一致，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,Istartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdesigner.Thethoughtofaflexible(灵活的)schedule,acomfortablehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthe___21___publictransportwasincredibly___22___.Thefirstfewweekswerefilledwithalong-lostfeelingof___23___.However,the___24___ofworkingfromhomegraduallysetin.Ihadstartedmydaywiththebest___25___,promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregularstretches(伸展).Butdeadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings___26___metomycomputerthroughouttheday,leavingmelittletimeto___27___.Goneweretheshortwalkstoacoworker’sdeskandthequicklunchtimewalksaroundtheofficecomplex.Finally,myworldwas___28___tothewallsofmyhome,mysteps___29___inmetersonlyratherthankilometers.Oneday,Itried____30____oneofmyfavoritedressesanditwasn’tpassingthroughmywaist(腰)atall.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa____31____personcarryingextraweight,ratherthansomeoneenjoyingfreedom.The____32____ofworkandpersonallifehadleftmefeelinglikeIwasanever-endingmotionmachine.Thisincident(事件)markedthe____33____ofajourneyofself-discovery.ImadeupmymindthatIneededa(n)____34____notjustformywaistlinebutformyoverallwell-being.Itwasapromisetoprioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth,andapromisethatIcould____35____controlovermylifeandmybody.21.A.dramatic B.severe C.previous D.crowded22.A.appealing B.annoying C.challenging D.confusing23.A.direction B.safety C.freedom D.responsibility24.A.duties B.awards C.problems D.expectations25.A.concerns B.reliefs C.updates D.intentions26.A.tied B.inspired C.guide D.introduced27.A.reply B.relax C.react D.read28.A.adapted B.limited C.related D.addicted29.A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed30.A.tidyingup B.puttingaside C.fittinginto D.gettingback31.A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad32.A.mix B.success C.balance D.value33.A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training34.A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change35.A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心做出改变，重新控制自己的生活和身体。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A.dramatic急剧的；B.severe十分严重的；C.previous以前的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据空后“publictransport”以及上文“Lastyear,Istartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdesigner.”可知，此句阐述远程居家办公的益处，此处指居家办公能够避免拥挤的公共交通。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A.appealing吸引人的；B.annoying令人恼怒的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“acomfortablehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthecrowdedpublictransport”和常识可知，居家办公拥有舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些都是很吸引人的。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A.direction方向；B.safety安全；C.freedom自由；D.responsibility责任。根据上文“aremoteproductdesigner”和“a_________schedule”可知，作者做远程产品设计师，工作时间很灵活，因此作者会感到很自由。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A.duties职责；B.awards奖品；C.problems问题；D.expectations期望。However表转折，再根据下文“deadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings_______metomycomputerthroughouttheday”可知，作者在家里工作的问题出现了。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着最好的愿望开始了我的一天，答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A.concerns关心；B.reliefs缓解；C.updates最新消息；D.intentions意图，打算。根据下文“promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregularstretches(伸展)”可知，作者每天开始的时候打算的很好，承诺自己要短暂休息和定期伸展。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A.tied绑，束缚，限制；B.inspired激励；C.guided指导；D.introduced介绍。根据上文“deadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议使作者一直待在电脑跟前，也就是被限制在电脑前无法休息。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A.reply回复；B.relax放松；C.react反应；D.read读。根据上文“promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregularstretches(伸展)”以及“deadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings_________metomycomputerthroughouttheday”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直在电脑面前忙，没有时间实现给自己承诺的短暂休息和定期伸展去放松自己。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁之内，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A.adapted适应；B.limited限制；C.related使有联系；D.addicted上瘾。根据下文“thewallsofmyhome”和上文“workingfromhome”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墙壁之内。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A.counted计数；B.repeated重复；C.watched观看；D.followed跟随。根据上文“myworldwas__________tothewallsofmyhome”和下文“inmeremetersratherthankilometers”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者的步数以米来计算，空格处用count。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它根本没有穿过我的腰。A.tidyingup整理；B.puttingaside把……放在一边；C.fittinginto进入，融入；D.gettingback返回。根据下文“oneofmyfavoritedressesanditwasn’tpassingthroughmywaistatall”可知，作者试裙子，空格处用“进入”。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。A.lazy懒的；B.tired疲倦的，疲惫的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.mad疯的。根据下文“personcarryingextraweight,

ratherthansomeoneenjoyingfreedom”以及“The________ofworkandpersonallifehadleftmefeelinglikeIwasanever-endingmotionmachine.”可知，作者从镜子中看到的是发胖的，因为一直工作又兼顾个人生活没有时间休息而疲惫的自己。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的运动机器。A.mix混合；B.success成功；C.balance平衡；D.value价值。根据第4空后“workingfromhome”和下文“workandpersonallife”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A.distance距离；B.memory记忆；C.beginning开始；D.training训练。根据下文“Imadeupmymindthat”可知，作者下定决心要改变，因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A.promise承诺；B.excuse借口；C.answer回答；D.change改变。根据下文“Itwasapromisetoprioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth”可知，作者要做出改变。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A.maintain保持；B.ease减轻；C.remove去除；D.regain重新获得。根据上文“promisetoprioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth”和下文“controlovermylifeandmybody”可知，作者要优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，要重新控制自己的生活和身体，因此空格处是regain。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sustainabletourism,whichisbecoming___36___(increasing)popularnow