专题04 任务型阅读10道

专题04任务型阅读10道Wordsarethekeytolanguage.Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.Herearesomeideastohelpyoutolearnwords.1.RecordingwordsImportantwordsSomewordsaremoreimportantthanotherwords.Forexample,thehighfrequencyword(高频词)“rain”isverycommonandcanbefoundinanumberofimportantexpressions.Forexample,rainbow,raincoat,rainforest,rainy,pourwithrain...Wherepossible,payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated(有关联的)forms.SentencesWhenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.Thiswillgiveyouusefulinformationaboutthewaythewordisused,andtheotherwordsoftenassociatedwithit.Forexample,a)Rain—It’sbeenpouringwithrain.b)Raincoat—Iputonmyraincoat.2.MemorizingwordsSomewordsareeasytolearn.Forexample,theEnglishword“sofa”issimilarinChinese(shafa).Otherwordsaremoredifficult,buttheseideasmighthelpyou.WordsoundsUsedthepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwords!Forexample,imagineyouwanttolearntheword“whale”.Simplythinkofawordthatsoundslike“whale”inEnglishorinyourownlanguage.Thenmakeasentencewiththisword.Forexample,“Theexample,“Thewhalehasalongtail.”FunnysentencesUsethepowerofhumor!Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.Thiswillhelpyourememberthewordmoreeasily.Forexample,“William,thewhalewasusinghistailtosailtheboat.”PicturesIfyou’rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourwords,drawapictureofyourfunnysentence.Thiswillreallyhelpyourememberit.Andthefunnierthepictureis,thebetteryouwillrememberit!Repetition(重复)Finally,repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengraved(铭记)inyourheart.Repetitionisafantasticwayofmemorizingthings.Trythesemethodsandfindyourownwaystolearnwordsandexpressions.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．YouhavetolearnlotsofEnglishwordsifyouwanttoimproveyour________tospeak,listenandwrite.2．Whendoyouneedtowriteanewwordorexpressionoutinanexamplesentence?________________________________.3．Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustomemorizewords?________________________________.4．________________________________5．________________________________。Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglasses.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidtofightdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.(4)Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(紧紧地).Andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasure(珍宝)youcanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift:that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.6．Whatarethefiveballsoflife?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________7．Howmanywaysarementionedtohavebalanceinyourlifeinthepassage?(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________8．Pleasesaysomethingaboutknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.(nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________9．请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________10．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。________________________________________________________________请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Sleepisnecessaryforourgoodhealth.Physically,wearerelaxed.However,therearealotofthingsgoingoninourbrainwhileweareasleep.Soourbrainneverreallystopsworking.Sleephelpsthemindlearndifficulttasks.Ithelpsrover（追回）anyforgottenknowledgeorskillsthatpeoplethinktheyhaveforgottenduringtheday.Thus,theirabilityisrestoredaftersleeping.Sleepingstrengthensknowledgethatislostduringthedayandpreventsitfrombeinglostfurther.Thus,itplaysanimportantroleinlearningnewskills,strengtheningthem,andstabilizing（使稳固）memoriessothattheseskillsarekeptinyourmemoryforever.Sleephelpsindeterminingandsortingout（分出）thingsthatwerememberandforget.Duringsleep,thebrainselectivelystoresthoseaspectsofamemorywhichhaveagreateremotionalvalue.Atthesametime,thosethatthebrainconsidersaslessvaluedareleftout.Thebrainhelpsrestore,restructure,andorganizeourmemories,whichmaybethereasonwhypeoplethinkoutnewideasafteranight’ssleep.Astudyhasconfirmedthatlong-termmemoriesarealsoformedduringsleep.Itisclearnowthatsleephelpsusremembertheorderofparticulareventsinourmemories.Therearetwostagesofsleep:(1)NREM(non-rapideyemovement);(2)REM(rapideyemovement).MaychangeshappenduringtheNREM,whereourbodyrelaxesandmanyotherfunctionslikebrainactivity,heartrate（心率）,bloodpressure,andtemperatureofthebodyslowdowncompared（比较）towhattheyhappenwhenweareawake.TheREMstageisanactivestagewheneachoftheseprocessesincreasesbeyondthelevelwhenweareawake.TheREMstageiswhenmostdreamshappen,andaccordingtotheresearchers,wespendabouttwohourseverynightdreaming.Thesedreamsmaybeunclearorvividimages（生动的图像）whereourbrainisprocessingandgatheringinformationduringthisstage.Sciencecan’tclearlyexplainmanythingsaboutdreamsastowhyandhowtheyhappen.Therefore,westillhavealongwaytogotogetathorough（完全的）understandingofsleepandbrain.WhathappensinourmindwhenwearesleepingIntroductionThoughphysicallywearerelaxedwhenwesleep,ourbrainisvery11．withdealingwithmanythings.SomethingourbraindoesSleephelpsrecoversomeknowledgeorskillsthatpeoplethoughttheyhave12．torememberduringtheday.Sleepisnecessaryforlearningnewskillsandmakesthem13．inyourmemoryforever.People14．upwithnewideasanddifferentanglesofparticularproblemafteranight’ssleep.Sleepplaysanimportantpartinrememberingtheorderofparticulareventsinourmemories,whichishelpfulfor15．long-termmemories.16．ofsleepanddreamsDuringtheNREMstage,ourbodymusclesrelaxandmanyotherfunctionsofthebodybecome17．.MostofourdreamshappenduringtheREMstage.It18．usabouttwohourseverynighttodream.ConclusionItis19．thatwhyandhowdreamshappen.Thereisalongwaytogoto20．allthesecretsaboutsleepandbrain.阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。Somestudents,parentsandteachersinShanghaiweresurveyed(调查)lastmonth.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,thegenerationgap(代沟)betweenstudentsandparentsaswellasteachersisbecomingwider.Hereiswhattheysaid.Voiceofthestudents:“Ourparentsholdtoohighexpectationswhichputusunderlotsofpressure（压力）.Theycaretoomuchaboutourlivesandstudies,”onestudentsaid.“It’simpolitethatsomestudents’parentsreadtheirchildren’sdiarieswithoutpermission!”onestudentsaidangrily.“Someofourteachersaresoseriousthatwecan’tmakefriendswiththematall,”anotherstudentsaidsadly.Voiceoftheparents:Onemothersaid,“Afterschool,mydaughterusuallylocksherselfintoherroomandspendslotsoftimetalkingwithothersonthephone.AndherfatherandIcan’tstandherclothesandhairstyle!”“Ithoughtmysonwasdoingverywellinhisstudies.Ididn’trealizeIwasbeingcheatedbyhimuntilIgotacallfromhisteacher,”saidafather.Voiceoftheteachers:AnEnglishteachersaid,“Today,theroleoftheteacheristoputknowledgeintostudents’brain.Thepower(权力)teachershavekeptstudentsawayfromthem.”“Someparentspaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgrades.Theynevercreatealivelyandcolorfulenvironmentathome,”anotherteachersaid.“Inthepast,teachersandstudentsoftenplayedgamestogetherortalkedwitheachother.Today,onlystudiesandgradesaretalkedabout,”saidateacher.Voiceofscientists:Scientistssaythataschoolshouldbeaplacewherestudentscanlearnnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtofacefailurebravelyenough.Thegenerationgap(代沟)21．studentsandparentsaswellasteachersVoiceofthestudentsParentsexpectustoomuchand22．toomuchaboutourlivesandstudies.It’snot23．ofourparentstoreadourdiarieswithoutpermission.Someofourteachersareso24．thatwecan’tmakefriendswiththematall.VoiceoftheparentsSomechildrenkeepthemselves25．intheirownroomsandonlychatwithothersonthephoneafterschool.Somechildrencheatu26．untilwegetacallfromtheteachers.P27．can’tstandtheirclothesandhairstyle.VoiceoftheteachersThepowerteachershavekeptstudentsawayfromthem.Someparentspaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgradesinsteadof28．alivelyandcolorfulenvironmentathome.We29．toplaygamestogetherwithourstudentsortalkwitheachother.Today,onlystudiesandgradesaretalkedabout.VoiceofscientistsAtschoolstudentsshouldnotonlylearnknowledge,butalsolearntobe30．whentheyfacefailure.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyourpearlyteethshiny.ApplesThoughapplestechnicallyhavesugar,they’renotquiteinthesametypeasacandy.Applesarehighinfiber(纤维)andwater,whicharebothkeypartsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.Thebiggestadvantage,however,isthequalityoftheapple,andthefactthatyouhavetobitesomuchtobreakitdownenoughtoeat.Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva(唾液)thatcanhelptoprotectyourteethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.CheeseCheese,alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathavebeenfoundtoraisethepHlevelsinsideyourmouth,andinturn,loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.Cheesealsohascalcium(钙),andproteinthathelpstrengthenteeth.LeafyGreensIt’struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikelyfindtheirwayonanylistsofhealthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsandmaterialswhilebeinglowincalories.Specificallyforteeth,however,thesegreenvegetablesarehighincalciumtohelpbuildgoodenamel(釉质).Almonds(杏仁)Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium,protein,andliketheleafygreens,theyarealsolowinsugar,theyalsorequirequiteabitofbitingtobreakdown,addingtotheproductionofthatall-importantsaliva.WaterWatercontainsfluoride(氟化物)thatismineralwhichhasbeenknownbecauseofitsteethstrengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,itcandoawonderfuljoblikethat.Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth,keephavingthemoften.Five31．ofbestthingsthataregoodforyourteethApplesFiberandwaterintheapplesarethe32．partstoremovethefoodremainsofyourteeth.Whenyoubitetheapple,youwillproducesaliva,it’s33．toprotectyourteeth.CheeseThe34．ofpHlevelsinsideyourmouthcanreducetheriskoftoothproblems.Calciumandproteininitcanalsohelpmakeyourteeth35．.LeafyGreens36．vegetablesarefullofhealthyvitaminsandminerals.Theyarehighincalciumtohelpbuildenamel37．.AlmondsAlmondsare38．theleafygreens,theycontainmanyusefulthingsforourteeth.WaterIfthere’slotsoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,itstrengthenyourteeth39．.Conclusion40．theabovethingsoften,andyouwillownshinyteeth.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。It’ssaidthathumanhavesevenbasicemotions:anger,contempt(蔑视),fear,disgust(厌恶),happiness,sadnessandsurprise.Whileweallsearchforhappinessandfulfillment(成就感),westilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodoifyou’refeelinglow,yetitmaybethehardestthingforanyoneinthissituationtoactuallydo.Thebasicsoflifecaneasilybeforgotten.Youmaynotsleepwell,feelverytired,loseinterestinactivities,ordopoorlyinschoolwork.Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeatyourlowfeelings.TalkwithsomeoneThisistheobviousanswer,butthat’sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneyourespectunderstandshowyoufeel,itstartsyouonthepathtohealing.Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.GetoutofthehouseGettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.That’sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaspotwithanicevieworaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeofsceneryandfreshairwillhelpyouheal.EatyourfavoritefoodDon’toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyouloveareactuallygoodforyou.Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyoufeelhappier.Theyhavealsobeenprovedtohelpfightlowmoods.WatchacomedySomeoneoncecuredhimselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Iknowwhenyou’reinalowmood,youmaynotwanttomakeyourselflaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.SmileLookatyourselfinthemirrorandseethedifferencebetweenwhenyouexpressyoursadnessandwhenyousmile.Theactofsmilingactuallyreleaseschemicals(化学物质)inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Youcan’tdoeverythingonthislistatonce,sotryoneortwoideas,andseewhatworksforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryanother.Theideahereistomakeyourlifebetter,andnoonecandothatbutyou.Pleasegiveitachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourselfheal.The41．ofbadfeelingsHave42．sleepingwell.Feeltired.Loseinterestinactivities.Beweakatschoolwork.SometipstodefeatyourlowfeelingsTalkwithsomeone43．yourfeelingswithsomeonemayhelpyouheal.Seeingyourselfinlesslimitingwayscanalsobehelpful.GetoutofthehouseGoingsomewherewithniceviewscanhelpyou44．down.Eatfoodyoulike45．Anyfood,46．somethingspecialcancheeryouup.Forexample,darkchocolateandpeachescanhelpfightlowmoods.WatchacomedyWatchingacomedycanhelpyou47．thecycleofsadness.SmileSmilingcanhelpyourbrainproducechemicalstomakeyoufeel48．.Smiletoothers,thentheywillsmiletoyouin49．.AdviceTryoneortwoideas,andseewhatissuitableforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryone50．.Giveitachance,andyouwillfeelbettereasily.Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves.TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea.51．Domostpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeintheworld?________________________________.52．WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves?________________________________.53．WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUSA?________________________________.54．WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?________________________________.55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”mean?________________________________.阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。March5this“LeiFengDay”.Fiftyyearsagoonthisday,ChairmanMaoZedongcalledon(号召)peopleto“LearnfromLeiFeng”.Nowhalfacenturyhaspassed.Isthespirit(精神)ofLeiFengoutdated(过时)?Somepeoplehaveshownusthatit’snot.Butpeoplehavealsochangedthewaysinwhichtheyhelpothers.LiYunlin,whoworksinahospitalinHangzhou,Zhejiang,hasbeenavolunteerfor15years.Hestillremembershisexperienceinanoldpeople’shomeseveralyearsago.Anoldwomanheldhishandandsaid,“Youdon’tneedtodoanythingforus.Visitingoldpeoplelikeyouhereisallweneed.”ThosewordsmadeLithink:inwhatwayscanwehelppeoplebetter?“Everypersondoeswhattheycan,nomatterhowsmallitis,togiveoutpositiveenergy(正能量).Andbeforewelendahelpinghand,weshouldfindoutwhattheywant.”LisaidtoQianjiangEveningNews.AswellasLi,otherpeoplehaveshowntheirunderstandingofthespiritofLeiFeng.A“noodlefever”sweptZhengzhou,HenaninJanuary.Itstartedwithanonlinepost(帖子).LiGang,a42-year-oldlocalman,saidinthepostthathehasgotcancer(癌症).Heneededalotofmoneyforanoperation(手术).Hewasnotaskingfordonations(捐赠),buthehopedpeoplewouldcometoeatathisrestaurant.Li’spostwasknownquickly.Soonhisrestaurantwasfilledwithpeopleeveryday.LihadanoperationonFebruary2ndandnowheisgettingbetter.“ItisgoodtohelpLiandhisfamilylikethisforitshowsthemrespect(尊重)anditdoesn’thurttheirpride,”QianjiangEveningNewssaid.56．WhocalledonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng?____________________________57．HowlonghasLiYunlinbeenavolunteer?____________________________58．WhathappenedtoLiGang?____________________________59．WasLiGang’soperationsuccessful?____________________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofLiYunlin?____________________________HarrounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuinCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.(Newwords:volcanon.火山；eruptv.(火山)喷发；managev.设法；brilliantadj.精彩的；liquidadj.液态的；escapev.逃脱)Nomorethansixwords61．WhatdoesHarrounTazieffstudyallhislife?____________________62．WhendidHarrounTazieffgotoLakeKivuinCongo?____________________63．Whatthreatened(威胁)tosurround(包围)himcompletely?____________________64．WhydidHarrounTazieffclimbintothemouthofKituro?____________________65．WhatdoyouthinkofHarrounTazieff?____________________HelloKitty,thecatwithnomouth,hasbecomethefirstcartoonkittytogotospace!LaurenRojas,a13-year-oldgirlfromAmericacameupwiththeideaforherscienceprojectatschool.Theinspiration(灵感)camefromatelevisionprogrammeLaurenoncewatched.Intheprogramme,aballoonwasreleased(释放)intothesky.ShethoughtshecoulddothesamewithherHelloKittydoll.Laurenspentaboutamonthbuildingasmallsilverrocketandaweatherballoonbyherself.SheputtheHelloKittydollintotherocketandtieditwiththeballoon.Aftertestingwinddirectionandtemperature,shesettheballoonfree.Afterafewminutes,theballoonrosemorethan90,000feetabovetheground.Itwasnearouterspace.There,theairwassothinthattheballoonburst.Theballoonwas53timeslargerthanitsoriginalsizebeforeburstingopen.HelloKitty’srocketfellbackdowntoEarthwiththehelpofaparachute(降落伞),andlandedsafely.HelloKittywentalongfortherideintherocketjustforfun.“IhavelikedhereversinceIwas6yearsold,”LaurentoldtheNewYorkDailyNews.“Ithoughtitwouldbereallyfuntoaddatoyinsidetherocket.”Laurenlovescarryingoutscienceexperiments.Thisexperiencesparked(激发)herinterestinscienceevenfurther.回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。66．HowoldisLaurenRojas?________________________________________67．WheredidLauren’sideacomefrom?________________________________________68．HowlongdidLaurenspendbuildingherrocketandtheweatherballoon?________________________________________69．Whydidtheballoonburstnearouterspace?________________________________________70．WhatdoyouthinkofLauren?________________________________________

专题04任务型阅读10道参考答案1．ability2．WhenIwanttorecordanewwordorexpression3．Four/44．Herearesomeideastohelpyoutolearnwords5．如果你真的在学习单词方面有困难，把你有趣的句子画成画【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了词汇是语言的关键，如果你想提高英语的听、说、写的能力，你就必须学习大量的单词。怎样能更好的学习并记忆单词呢？这篇短文给我们提了一些很好的建议。1．根据第一段第2句“Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.”可知如果你想提高你的说、听、写能力，你必须学习很多英语单词。故填ability。2．根据第3段第1句“Whenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.”可知，当我想记录一个新词或短语时，我需要在例句中写出这个新单词或短语。故填WhenIwanttorecordanewwordorexpression。3．根据“Memorizingwords”中列举了四种记单词的方法，它们分别是Wordsounds，Funnysentences，Pictures和Repetition。故填Four/4。4．本文介绍了帮助你学习单词的方法。由此可知，本文的主题句是第1段最后一句“Herearesomeideastohelpyoutolearnwords.（以下是一些帮助你学习单词的方法。）”；故填Herearesomeideastohelpyoutolearnwords。5．分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“如果……”；you’rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourwords翻译为“你真的学习单词有困难”，haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困难；drawapictureofyourfunnysentence翻译为“画一幅你有趣句子的图画/把你有趣的句子画成画”；故填“如果你真的在学习单词方面有困难，把你有趣的句子画成画。”6．Theyarework,family,health,friendsandspirit.7．Eight/8.8．Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.9．最快捷的得到爱的方法是给予爱；最快速的失去爱的方法是过紧地握住爱。10．FiveBallsofLife。【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。6．根据文中“Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.”可知，它们是工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神。故填Theyarework,family,health,friendsandspirit.7．根据文中“Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.；Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.；Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.；Don’tbeafraidtofightdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.；Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.；Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.；Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasure(珍宝)youcanalwayscarryeasily.；Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.”可知，不要因为与别人比较而贬低自己的价值；不要让别人为你设定目标；当你还有东西要付出的时候不要放弃；不要害怕与困难作斗争；不要说爱是不可能的，就把它拒之门外；不要在生活中跑得太快，以至于你不仅忘了你去过哪里，还忘了你要去哪里；不要害怕学习；不要漫不经心地使用时间或话语，你无法找回它们。可知文中提到了8中平衡生活的方法。故填Eight/8.8．根据文中“Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasure(珍宝)youcanalwayscarryeasily.”可知，通过文中我们可以学到知识是没有重量的。这是一件可以随身携带的珍宝。故填Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.9．分析句子可知，thequickestway“最快的方式”，作主语；toreceivelove“收到爱”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰way；is作谓语；togiveit“给予爱”，此处是动词不定式作表语；thefastestway“最快的方式”，作主语；toloselove“失去爱”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰way；is作谓语，是；toholdittootightly“过紧地握住爱”，动词不定式作表语，故填“最快捷的得到爱的方法是给予爱；最快速的失去爱的方法是过紧地握住爱。”10．通读整篇短文可知，文中讲述了应该正确对待自己的生活方式，把生活比作了5种球。故填FiveBallsofLife。11．busy12．failed13．root/rooted14．come15．forming16．Stages17．slower18．takes19．unclear20．understand【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑会发生什么。11．根据“However,therearealotofthingsgoingoninourbrainwhileweareasleep.”可知，当我们睡着时，我们的大脑里仍在进行着很多事情，bebusywith(doing)sth“忙于做某事”，故填busy。12．根据“Ithelpsroveranyforgottenknowledgeorskillsthatpeoplethinktheyhaveforgottenduringtheday.”可知，睡眠可以帮助人们想起在白天遗忘的知识或技能，故填failed。13．根据“Thus,itplaysanimportantroleinlearningnewskills,strengtheningthem,andstabilizingmemoriessothattheseskillsarekeptinyourmemoryforever.”可知，睡眠在学习新技能、加强新技能、稳定记忆方面起着重要作用，使这些技能永远留在你的记忆中。makesth+do/adj“使……”，root“扎根”/rooted“根深蒂固的”，故填root/rooted。14．根据“Thebrainhelpsrestore,restructure,andorganizeourmemories,whichmaybethereasonwhypeoplethinkoutnewideasafteranight’ssleep.”可知，大脑帮助恢复、重建和组织我们的记忆，这可能是人们在一夜睡眠后想出新点子的原因。comeupwith“想出”，故填come。15．根据“Astudyhasconfirmedthatlong-termmemoriesarealsoformedduringsleep.Itisclearnowthatsleephelpsusremembertheorderofparticulareventsinourmemories.”可知，研究证实长期记忆也是在睡眠中形成的，睡眠帮助我们记住了我们记忆中特定事件的顺序。form“形成”，for是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填forming。16．根据“Therearetwostagesofsleep”可知，睡眠分为两个阶段，故填Stages。17．根据“whereourbodyrelaxesandmanyotherfunctionslikebrainactivity,heartrate,bloodpressure,andtemperatureofthebodyslowdowncomparedtowhattheyhappenwhenweareawake.”可知，与清醒时相比，我们的身体放松，大脑活动、心率、血压和身体温度等许多其他功能都放慢了。即比清醒时更慢，故填slower。18．根据“wespendabouttwohourseverynightdreaming”可知，我们每天晚上花两个小时做梦，表格使用“Ittakessb+时间+todosth”句型，故填takes。19．根据“Sciencecan’tclearlyexplainmanythingsaboutdreamsastowhyandhowthey