福建省福州市福清光明高级职业中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省福州市福清光明高级职业中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI’mluckybecauseIdon’thaveasweet________.A．tongue

B．throatC．nose

D．tooth参考答案：Dhaveasweettooth喜好甜食。2.Onthephone,Janetoldmeshe_____awayonholidayforthenexttwodays.

A.hadbeen B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe参考答案：D3.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough参考答案：C【详解】考查连词用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用aslongas；eventhough引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故选C。4.The______ofconstructingavillageonthemoonliesinthefactthatitwillhelphumanstoexplorethesolarsystemfurther.A.intelligence B.convenienceC.significance D.independence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。A.intelligence智力；B.convenience便利；C.significance意义；D.independence独立，根据题意，故选C。5.Sometimesyourfriends’opinionsare_______,soyou’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudoanimportantthing.A.impressive

B.active

C.attractive

D.subjective参考答案：D6.Mydeskmatehasdifficulty________spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavetrouble________pronunciation.A．with；with

B．in；with C．in；in

D．with；in参考答案：B[havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难；havetroublewith...在……上有困难。]7.—Theboyshidthemselvesintheplaces________theycouldn’tbefound.—Hownaughty(淘气的)theyare!A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C8.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：A略33.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dloveto,butI’mfartoobusyatthemoment.A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.joinin参考答案：B略10.Whenyoumeetsomenewwords,youcan____inyourdictionary.A.lookitup

B.lookupit

C.lookthemup

D.lookupthem参考答案：C11.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether参考答案：D12.Hislatestbookonhowtobesuccessfulisabest-seller,

arehistwootherbooks.A.which B.as C.that D.what参考答案：B13.--Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssincewe_____eachotherlasttime.

--Believeitornot,It’sthesecondtimethatwe_____aface–to-facetalk

A.met;hadhad

B.havemet;had

C.hadbeen;had

D.met;havehad参考答案：D14._________Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

A.Eventhough

B.Unless

C.Aslongas

D.While参考答案：C15.Althoughtheywere10pointsbehind,theplayerskept__________.

A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案：C16.Snowshowsthe______ofthewinter;it’sgettingcolderandcolder.A.disadvantage

B.approach

C.headline

D.achievement参考答案：B略17.31．Jones,_____youthinkisveryproud,isactuallyaneasy-goinglady．

A．that

B．whom

C．不填

D．who参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.【4】Travelsmaybuyfoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,aseal(封条)isfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.66.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）_____________________________________________________________________67.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）_____________________________________________________________________68.Whatwarningaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan

15words）_____________________________________________________________________69.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）_____________________________________________________________________70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomorethan6words）_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.67.Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.68.Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.69.Bycheckingtheirseal70.AsafariparkinSouthAfrica67.

Peoplekillthemfortheirhorns三、阅读理解19.AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasy(摇头丸)cancauseseriousbraindamageandspeedupthestartofParkinson’sdisease,scientistssay.JusttwoorthreeEcstasytabletscanpermanentlydestroybraincellsthataffectmovementandreasoning,accordingtoAmericanresearchthatlinksthedrugtoParkinson’sforthefirsttime.AstudybyateamatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,involvingsquirrelmonkeysandbaboons(狒狒),foundthatbothspeciessufferedpermanentdamagetokeycells,whicharelostinParkinson’s,afterreceivingthreelowdoses(剂量)ofEcstasyatthree-hourperiods.Thestudyisparticularlyimportantbecausebaboonsareoneofthebestanimalmodelsforthehumanbrain.GeorgeRicaurte,wholedtheresearch,saidthattheabuse(滥用)ofdrugmighthavecausedseveredamage.“ThemosttroublingresultisthatyoungadultsusingEcstasymaybeincreasingtheirriskofdevelopingParkinsonismastheygetolder.”AlanLeshner,aformerdirectoroftheUSNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse,said,“Thisstudyemphasizesthemulti-aspectdamagethatEcstasycausestousers.We’velongknownthatrepeatedusedamagesbraincells.Butthisstudyshowsthatevenveryoccasionalusecanhavelong-lastingeffectsonmanydifferentbrainsystems.Itsendsanimportantmessagetoyoungpeople:don’texperimentwithyourownbrain.”JanetBetts,amotherwhoseteenagedaughterLeahdiedafterasingleEcstasytabletin1995,said,“Thiscomesasnosurprise.Butpeoplecan’tseetheeffectsatfirst,andtheysayitwon’thappentothem.We’llseethesymptomslater,justaswehavewithsmoking.”76.Theunderlinedword“symptoms”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedwith________.

A.thecauseofthedisease B.thecureforthedisease

C.thetreatmentofthedisease D.thesignofthedisease77.Thearticleisintendedto________.A.explainthebadeffectsofdrugsonpeople’shealthB.warnyoungpeopleoftheriskoftakingthedrugEcstasyC.persuadepeopleoutofsuchbadhabitsassmokingandusingdrugsD.tellusthelinks