广东省东莞市中堂实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省东莞市中堂实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—____yougottoknowmytelephonenumber?—Throughafriendofyours.A.Whatwasitthat

B.Howdid

C.Wherewasit

D.Howwasitthat参考答案：D2.Onlywhen______outofcontrol______leadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

A.thestressgets;itcan

B.doesthestressget;canit

C.thestressgets;canit

D.doesthestressget;itcan参考答案：C略3.Aseveredrought

tohitseveralregionsinthecountryinFebruary，

atleast3.7millionpeopleshortofwaterandendangeringcropyields.

A.hascontinued;havingleft

B.continued;leaving

C.continued;andleft

D.wascontinuing；toleave参考答案：B4.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_______tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome参考答案：C5.Willpowerisakindofquality,

is

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;what

D.which;which参考答案：C6.Onhearingthenews,thepresident______hisvisittoAustraliaandreturnedhomeimmediately.A.brokeoff

B.wentoff

C.keptoff

D.tookoff参考答案：A略7.—DoyouhaveGonewiththeWind?—Yes,butnomorethanonecopy．Wouldyouliketotake______?A．some

B．them

C．it

D．one参考答案：C8.---Sheissodevotedtoherhusbandandkids.

---________ismostimportanttoher,shehastoldme,isherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C9.Theyneedyourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?

A.needn’tthey

B.needthey

C.don’tthey

D.dothey参考答案：B10.TheleadersofAmericaandCanadaholdregularmeetings,_____theycandiscusswaystostrengthensecuritycooperationbetweenthetwocountries.A.where B.which C.what D.why参考答案：A

11..In1778,Bankwaselected_________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor43years.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B略12.Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet.A.lookup

B.consult

C.lookinto

D.lookfor参考答案：A13.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever参考答案：D14.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57,65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing形式作结果状语表顺其自然的结果，且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开；todosth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果，且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果，故用v-ing形式作状语，大意是“结果达到了每桶57.65美元”。15.Wehavebeencaught

_therainandarereallywet___theskin．A．in;to

B．by;onC．in;through

D．with;over参考答案：A16.AsachildIwasquiteagooddancer,butIdidn'tfulfillmyearly_______． A．promise

B．experience

C．impression

D．failure参考答案：A17.Thestudentswerebusilydecoratingtheirclassroom,whereaparty______.A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A二、新的题型18.MyIDcardhas

（不见了）．Itwasinmypocketjustnow．参考答案：disappeared三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Manypeoplethinkitissafetouseacellphonewhiletheyaredriving.YetScoresofstudiessuggestthatrealmultitaskers–thosewhocancarryoutmultiple(多个的)tasksequallywell,makeupjust2percentofthepopulation.Moresurprisingly,theso-called“supertaskers”actuallyhavedifferentlystructuredbrainstotheother98percent.Thebrainareasthatmakesupertaskersdifferfromtherestofthepopulationarethesamepartsthataremostdifferentbetweenhumansandnonhumanprimates(灵长类),accordingtoDavidStrayer,directoroftheappliedcognitionlabattheUniversityofUtah.Scientistsareunsureofthereasonwhysomebrainsaredifferent.Infact,wecouldallbenefitfromdoingjustonetaskatonce.Inmostofus,scientistshavelocateda“bottleneckinthebrain”thatmayexplainwhywefindithardtodotwothingsatonce.Theproblemappearstobecausedbyalogjamofnervemessages.Facedwithtwoalmostsimultaneous(同时的)taskslessthan300millisecondsapart,thebrain'sabilitytodealwiththesecondoneslowsdown.Theneural(神经的)responsetothesecondtaskwaspostponeduntiltheresponsetothefirstwascompleted.Thismeansthatwithe-mails,phonecalls,textmessagesandonlinesocialmediaallcompetingforourattention,oftenagainstabackgroundoftelevision,radioormusic,ourbrainscanreachinformationoverload.Scientistsmadethediscoveryafterscanningthebrainsofvolunteersattemptingtomultitaskonacomputer.Thetaskwasdeliberatelydesignedtoinvolvetheuseofdifferentsensesandmotorresponses.DrReneMarois,oneoftheneuroscientistswhocarriedouttheexperimentatVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee,said:“Ourresearchoffersneurologicalevidencethatthebraincannoteffectivelydotwothingsatonce.”Thenextstep,theneuroscientistssay,isfindingout“whytheseareascannotprocesstwotasksatonce."66.Howmanypeoplecandriveequallywellwhileusingacellphone?

A.Nobody.

B.Everybody.

C.2in100.

D.98in100.67.Theresearcherstriedtofindoutthedifferencebetween_____brainstructures.

A.differentsupertaskers’

B.supertaskers’andordinarypeople’s

C.humans’andnonhumanprimates’

D.supertaskers’andnonhumanprimates’68.Wecaninferfromthearticlethatthebraintakes300millisecondsto_____.

A.makeaneuralresponse

B.getreadyforaresponse

C.completea