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1Unit4

ImaginationandCreativityWasEinsteinaSpaceAlien?ByTonyPhiffips1/43Lead-inaspacealien:外星人Whatwilloccurtoyouwheneverthephrase“aspacealien”ismentioned?

2/43Lead-inTheycomefromouterspace.3/43Lead-inTheyhaveunusualappearances.4/43Lead-inTheyhavesuperpower.5/43Inourdailylife,somepeoplearedescribedasaspacealien,becauseoftheirunusualappearanceorabilities.Describethefollowingpicturesbysaying“Maybehe/sheis

aspacealien,because…”Lead-in6/43Maybeheisaspacealien,becausehelooksextremelyeccentric(古怪).Lead-inMaybesheisaspacealien,becausesheeatshugemeals.7/43Maybeheisaspacealien,becauseheswimsextremelyfast.Maybeheisaspacealien,becausehelooksodd(古怪)andheplaysfootballextremelywell.Lead-in8/43Oddappearance?orsuperpower?WasEinsteinaSpaceAlien?Whatabout…Einstein?Whydidtheauthorraisethisquestion?9/43Einsteinknowledgeable;scientist;superthinker;NobelPrizewinner;theorist;physicist;slowstarter;TheoryofRelativity;E=mc²;lawofthephotoelectriceffect;humorous;stubborn;creative;imaginative10/43DebateImaginationvs.knowledge

isaconstantbattlethatisstillbeingfought.Einsteinusedtosay“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge”whilesomeotherexpertsattachmoreimportancetoknowledge.

11/43Argumentfor:Knowledgeislimitedtoallwenowknowandunderstandwhileimaginationhelpsusventurebeyondtheunknownandopensupnewworldsandpossibilities.Imaginationcanhelpknowledgeseekersdiscovernewfrontierswhichmaybethebasisofundiscoveredknowledge.Knowledgeissimplyatool.Withoutimaginationthattoolcouldbesittingidleforever.12/43Argumentagainst:Knowledgeisasteppingstonetoimagination.Knowledgewithoutimaginationcanbeproductivewhileimaginationwithoutknowledgecanleadusnowhere.Knowledgehelpsrestrainimaginationfromdevelopingintodaydreaming.

13/43WasEinsteinaspacealien?Einsteinhadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.FactorsleadingtoEinstein’sachievements.HowEinsteinrevolutionizedphysics.StructureAnalysisParas.1-3Paras.4-12Paras.13-21Einstein’sbrainandbrainpowerweren’tlimitless.Paras.22-2314/43Forthethirdnightinarow,hisbabysonHans,crying,keptthehouseholdawakeuntildawn.WhenAlbertfinallydozedoff…itwastimetogetupandgotowork.Hecouldn’tskipaday.Para.115/43AfleetingglimpseatSleepRExploringeading&takea(cat)naptakea(cat)nap小憩;打盹16/43aheavysleeperlogaheavysleeper睡得很沉17/43insomniainsomnia失眠18/43threenightsinarowdozeoffinclassskipclassLet’smakeaministory…19/43Relationswerestrained.Para.2Necessitytoharmonizetightrelationsbetweenhismotherandwife.20/43

Albertfeltallthepressureandresponsibility

ofanyyounghusbandandfather.(Para.3)Work.Family.Makingendsmeet.Work.Family.Makingendsmeet.21/43expensesincome22/43OnefactorcontributingtothecurrentU.S.debtcrisisisthat________________________________________________________(政府长久收支不平衡).

makeendsmeetthegovernmenthasbeenunabletomakeendsmeetforalongtime23/43IfEinsteinhadn’tbeenborn,thosepaperswouldhavebeenwritteninsomeform,eventually,byothers.(Para.9)Group2:Paras.8-924/43Para4Hisachievements1.theexistenceofatomsandmolecules2.photon3.quantummechanics4.theoryofspecialrelativity25/43Para6NewtonTheoryofUniversalGravitationWhen??Where??&How??SecludehimselfToavoidanoutbreakofplague26/4327/4328/4329/4330/43Para71666Newton’smiracleyear1905Einstein’smiracleyearTheWorldyearofPhysics----the100thanniversaryof…31/43IfEinsteinhadn’tbeenborn,thosepaperswouldhavebeenwritten

insomeform,eventually,byothers.(Para.9)SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)Paras.8-11WhatwouldhavehappenedifSteveJobshadn'tbeenborn??32/43Aspacealien?Perhaps!abushy-hairedsuperthinkerMiracleYear(1905)TheoryofRelativitythephotoelectriceffect(光电效应)…feel_______and_________haveto______________evenhavenoenoughtimeto_______dealwith_______relationsbetweenwifeandmotherPapers______________writtenbyotherswithouthim.…SummaryNo!pressureresponsibilitymakeendsmeetdozeoffstrainedwouldhavebeen33/43Para13why与某人持不一样观点权威人士Light----electronicmagneticwave???particles???Beyondanydoubt34/43Para14Judgments

fromhis7thgradeteacher“…”“…”不在意权威损害了全班同学对我尊敬性格缺点主要原因35/43Para17distaincautionadopttheintuitiveleapasatoolBelieveinintuitionandispiration36/43Para18ChildhoodDinner-tableconversationHigh-techcompanyInterestinscienceandtechnology37/43Para20PowersofconcentrationBeabsorbedin…(19)Engrossoneselfin…Stimulate…notdisturb38/43Para20Intelligent???(orthodox)passionatelycuriousImaginationEndlessquestioning39/43DetailedReadingVocabularySentencesStructure40/43Vocabulary他生病整个阶段都表现出非凡忍耐力HeshowedremarkableendurancethroughouthisillnessWhatremarkableabout1905isthatasinglepersonauthoredallfivepapers…Remarkableadjstriking41/43VocabularyRelationswerestrained.1)makeasituationorrelationshipmoredifficult该事件使得两国关系趋于担心。Thein

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