新编英语语法教程6-7Determiners省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Billpaysnoattentiontothefactof…/thefactthat…Whatwillthepolicyofthegovernmentisfollowingleadto?Whatwillthegovernment’spolicyisfollowingleadto?ThebookwasbroughtattheJohnWiley’sbookshop.WemustreadaT.Johns’sarticleforournextseminar.ThisJoeHill’sbookisveryamusing.TheJane’slettergotlostinthepost.ThatFrank’sdoghastornmytrousers.AJaneAustin’snovelAship’scarpenter1/571.ManypeoplecriticizedDick’sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia.2.ThePhysicsDepartment’sexpansion/TheexpansionofthePhysicsDepartment…3.LastnightIreadanovelofJaneAustin’s.4.ThatlongreportofMr.Allen’shasbeen…5.Thosenewshoesofyours…6.Ihavereadthearticleofthestudentwho…7.IaminterestedintragediesofShakespeare’s.8.Jimisaship’scarpenter.9.Thepunishmentoftheoffendershasbecomenecessary.10.Theyarereviewingthepastdecade’sevents/theeventsofthepastdecade.2/5711.Thegovernmentdemandedtheenemy’sunconditionalsurrender/theunconditionalsurrenderoftheenemy.12.Billpaidnoattentiontootherpeople’scriticismofhim.13.Thegovernmenthaspaidgreatattentiontotheyoungergeneration’seducation/theeducationoftheyoungergeneration.14.ThebookwasboughtatJohnWiley’s,thebookseller’s.15.WemustreadanarticleofT.Johns’sforournextseminar.16.Whatwillthispolicyofthegovernment’sleadto?17.Thisisanidiot’stale.18.ThatdogofFrank’s…19.ThisbookofJoeHill’s…20.Jane’sletter…3/57AABDBCCCDBACABCDBDCD4/57DeterminerDeterminersvs.Pre-modifiersArticlesCollocationsbetweendeterminers5/57What’sthepatternofanounphrase?(determiner+)(premodifier+)noun(+post-modifier)allthecollegestudentshisnewbookonphonologytheauthor’snewnovelthreechildren’sbook6/57determinervs.pre-modifierthese

enlighteningmany good theusefulmy old bookssome English John’s newthreechildren’s 7/57A.Premodifiers(adjectives):showingtheheadnoun’scharacteristicsandqualities.Determiners:showingtheheadnoun’squantityandreferentialmeanings.8/57determinervs.premodifierB.nicemynewdressmynicenewdressnicenewmydressDeterminersshouldbeplacedbeforeanypremodifiyingadjectives.C.a/the/thesegoodmana/the/thesegoodmenFew/many/little/muchgoodpeopleDeterminerssometimesdeterminesthenumberformsoftheheadnoun.9/57D.premodifiersadjectivescontentwordsdeterminers

functionwords10/57DefinitionDeterminers:wordsthatprecedeanypremodifyingadjectivesinanounphraseandwhichdenotesuchreferentialmeaningsasspecificreference,

genericreference,definitequantityorindefinitequantity.11/57QuizExercise5C,Exercise6A12/57Articlesa/an,the,zeroa

poetry/poem/poemsthe

poetry/poem/poems

isappreciated.Honesty/ThehonestyIt’sraining

.catanddog/catsanddogs13/57Collocationsbetweenarticlesandnounsa/an+singularcountablenounthe+uncountable/singular/plural0+uncountable/plural14/57Articles:genericvs.specificgenericreferenceAtigerisdangerous.Tigerisdangerous.Thetigerisdangerous.Tigersaredangerous.Thetigersaredangerous.Genericreferenceisreferencetoawholeclassofsomething.15/57Galileoclaimedthathehadinventedthetelescope.Anoxisausefulanimal.Carrotsaremyfavoritevegetables.Knowledgeispower.Therichbecomericher,andthepoorpoorer.16/57A/an+singularThe+singular(formal)0+plural

0+uncountableThe+Adj.17/57Specificreference

individualorspecifiedmembersofaclassa/an,the,zeroWeownadogandacat.Thedogisbrown,andthecatiswhite.

definiteandindefinite18/57Ihaveabook.Thereferenceislimitedtoanspecifiedobjectofacertainclass,butnotidentified.

indefinitespecificreference(I.S.R)Ihaveabook.ThebookisEnglishgrammarcoursebook.Thereferenceisidentifiedandknowntothespeakerandhearer.

definitespecificreference(D.S.R.)Q:CanthebeusedforD.S.R?19/57Compare:Ahouseonthecornerisforsale.Thehouseonthecornerisforsale.Boblostagoldenwatchyesterday,andBillwaswearingagoldenwatchthismorning.Boblostagoldenwatchyesterday,andBillwaswearingthegoldenwatchthismorning.20/57I.S.RorD.S.R?Atigerescapedfromthezoo.Thetigerescapedfromthezoo.Tigersescapedfromthezoo.Thetigersescapedfromthezoo.D.S.R.I.S.R.I.S.R.D.S.R.21/57I.S.RorD.S.R?Thelifeoftheoldmanwasforfeited.Alifeisnotproperpaymentforthat.Theliveslostinthewarwerewasted.Somelivesweresaved.Lives

arealwayslostinwar.22/57_____peoplewhodrinkanddriveshouldgotoprison._____peoplewhomadethismessshouldbeashamedofthemselves.23/57ThreetypesofD.S.Ranaphoricspecificreferencecataphoricspecificreferencesituationalspecificreference24/57Therearesometalltreesbeforethehouse.

leftbymygrand-grandfather.Thereferenceismentionedinthepreviouscontext.

anaphoricspecificreference25/57Isshe

womanwetalkedaboutjustnow?Thereferenceisexplainedinthefollowingcontext.

cataphoricspecificreference26/57A:Couldyoudomeafavor?B:Ofcourse.Whatisit?A:Pleaseopen

window.thecommonknowledgesharedbythespeakerandthehearer.

situationalspecificreference27/57Moreon“the”

YangziRiveris

longestriverinChina.Iamgoingto

HeathrowAirport.

mostpeoplehaveatleastonetelevisionin

UnitedStatesofAmerica.seemoreonp.76-7828/57Moreon“the”gotohospitalvs.gotothehospitaloutofquestionvs.outofthequestioninfrontofvs.inthefrontof

seemoreonp.81-8229/57Moreonarticles

teacherasOscaris,heisnotagrammarian.

foolasJohnis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.Theoldmanwassittinginachair,

pipeinmouth.Hesatatthetable,

coatoff,

headdown,and

peninhand.30/57Collocationsbetweendeterminersthe,students,allthestudents,all,threethestudents,all,other,threemythatbookNosucharecommendationhasbeenmadesofar.Theenemy’severymovementwasbeingcloselywatched.31/57PredeterminersCentraldeterminersPostdeterminersAllBothHalfDoubleTwice,threetimes,etc.One-third,etc.WhatSucha(n)a(n),thethis,thesemy,yourJohn’stheboy’s,Some,any,each,either,enough,every,neither,no,some,what,which(ever),whose(ever)one,firstNext,last,few(fewer,thefewest),little,many,much,another,other,several,suchPlentyof,alotof,agreatnumber/dealof,alargeamountof,agreatquantityof,agoodmany32/57Practicean,no,several,your,both,alotof,these,one-third,few,one,sucha,enoughcentraldeterminers:predeterminers:postdeterminers:an,no,your,these,enoughboth,one-third,suchaseveral,alotof,few,one33/57CollocationsbetweendeterminersAJohn’snewbookThreechildren’sbookCentraldeterminersareexcludedfromeachother,thatis,theycannotbeputtogether.34/57CollocationsbetweendeterminersThebookwasbroughtattheJohnWiley’sbookshop.WemustreadaT.Johns’sarticleforournextseminar.ThisJoeHill’sbookisveryamusing.TheJane’slettergotlostinthepost.ThatFrank’sdoghastornmytrousers.AJaneAustin’snovelAship’scarpenter35/57Exercise6CBDCADBDBDCBBCABCDDCC36/57Someimportantdeterminers

some/any

amatterofaffirmation,negationorinterrogationSome/anystudentscananswerthequestion.amatterof“acertain”or“every”37/57every/each1.every:oneofatleastthree;groupeach:oneofatleasttwo;individual____(Every/Each)sideofthestreetiscrowedwithpeople.____(Every/Each)studentstudieshardinthisclass.____(Every/Each)studieshardinthisclass.38/572.“each”canbeusedasapronoun.3.e.g.Everymanisnothonest.Eachmanhereisnothonest.39/57many/much/alotof1.many+pluralmuch+uncountablealotof+plural/uncountable2.“many”and“much”canbeusedaloneaspronouns,while“alotof”can’t.3.many/muchisusedinnegativeorinterrogativesentences,whilealotof/lotsof/alotinaffirmativesentences.40/57Exercise6B1.books2.end3.words4.news5.weeks6.sign7.money8.intelligence9.books10.line11.sentences12.strength13.apple,money,etc.14.case15.nurses16.bales17.novel,ones18.years,cause19.rooms20.cases41/57Exercise6D1.…littleopportunitytotravel.2.…manysuchnovels.3.NeithersentenceiscorrectEnglish.4.Hehasmanymoreproblems…5.…thiskindofapple/thesekind(s)ofapples6.Ienjoyeitherkind,…7.…everybookinthefictionsection.8.…thaninanyothercountryintheworld.42/579.…agreateramountofrainfallthisyearthantherewaslastyear.10.…allthisluggage/alltheluggageintheairport.11.…suchbeautifulpoetry/suchabeautifypoemthatitishardtobelieve…12.…agreatmanyfriendsinNewYork.13.Whatevernonsense…14.Thatthirdsisterofhis…15.Ican’tforthelifeofmeremember…16.Presumablytherearefewer/lessdiseases…17….Thanallothermethods.18.…onceeverythreemonths.19.…studyoflanguage.20.…somemoresoup?43/57Exercise6E1.Howmuchworkhavedonethismorning?2.Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour.3.He’sdonetheleastwork.4.Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem.5.IknowlittleFrench.6.Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.7.Weretheremanypeopleatthereception?8.MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?44/579.Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday.10.Harrymadethefewestmistakes.11.You’velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave.12.Jack’sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.13.He’sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.14.Amillionairehaslotsofmoney–andlotsofworries.15.Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn’tgotenoughmoney.16.Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes.45/5717.Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays.18.Bothhisnextbooksonlinguisticswillcomeoutin.19.Soonwelearnedthatwehadwaitanotherthreemoreweeks.20.Mybrotherspent$1000forasecond-handcar,butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.46/57Exercise6F1.much2.many3.any4.some5.some,any6.any7.Some,any8.many9.few10.little11.fewer12.little/less13.either14.either,neither15.Both16.All17.none18.every19.each20.any,all47/57Exercise7A1.02.03.the,an4.the5.06.the,the,the7.0,a8.0,the9.a,the10.the11.0,the12.A13.The,the14.the15.0,016.0,the17.0,a,an,a,the18.the,the,a,the19.the,the,the,the,the,the20.a,0,0,0,0,0,0/a48/57Exercise7B1.a2.the3.a4.a5.a6.an7.the8.the9.a10.the11.012.the13.a14.the15.a16.017.the18.a19.a20.a/the21.an22.the23.a24.025.an26.the27.the28.the29.the30.a31.the32.the33.a34.a35.the36.the37.the38.the39.an40.041.042.043.a44.a45.the46.047.the48.a49.the50.the51.the49/57Exercise7C2.LakeMichigan3.TheStraitsofGilbraltar4.Qomalangma5.TheNationalGallery6.theWorldCup7.Christmas8.TheOlympicGames9.NATO10.theBBC11.Newsweek12.TheTimes13.Whitefall14.theFinanceMinistry15.Parliament16.theSenate17.aJohnSpence18.JonesandSmith19.TheWatemans20.TheWhiteHouse21.universtiy22.church23.table24.theuniversity25.thehospital26.prison27.Thetrain28.Thehovercraft,theboat29.hovercraft30.ataxi31.school32.abus33.theferry34.acinema35.Thefilm36.thePope37.aworld38.Language39.experience40.law50/57Exercise7DⅠ1.the2.a3.the4.a5.his6.the7.my8.a9.the10.the11.the12.013.a14.a15.Sam’s16.the17.A18.the19.The20.His21.the22.her23.yourⅡ1.a2.the3.another4.an5.the6.a7.an8.a9.an10.011.012.a13.the14.the15.Each16.a17.the18.the19.a20.other21.the22.another23.the24.a25.the26.the51/57Exercise7E1.onthespot2.fromtoptodown3.onhand4.atthefront5.inafashion6.takenafancyto7.incaseof8.tookthefancyof9.introuble,lendahand10.wentbytheboard11.withinreachof12.ontopof13.Inthecaseof14.intheshadeof15.ataloss16.inpossessionof17.inthepossessionof18.undercover19.burningthemidnightoil20.atshortnotice52/57Exercise7F1.Lighttravelsfasterthanso