2022-2023学年重庆合川瑞山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年重庆合川瑞山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyapresentforherhusband.A.withwhichtobuy

B.withthatsheboughtC.whichshecouldbuy

D.withbuying参考答案：A2.Allthepreparationsforthetask

,andwe'rereadytostart．A．completed B．havecompleted C．willbecompleted D．havebeencompleted参考答案：D3.—SohowdoIjoin?DoIhavetofillinanapplicationform?—________.Whydon’tyouringup?I’vegotthenumberhere.A.Notnecessarily B.Notreally C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：A4.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave参考答案：B5.Fully_

__tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：D6.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A7.Once_______,Jodevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.A.havingmarried

B.beingmarried

C.marrying

D.married参考答案：D略8.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwhohasdonatedthemoneytotheorganization;what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.stresses

B.applies

C.counts

D.functions

参考答案：C9.Herexamresultsputher____thetoptenpercentofstudentsinhergrade.A.among

B.between

C.in

D.at参考答案：A10.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.

A．when

B．how

C．whether

D.why参考答案：C略11.---MayItrythejacketon?

---______,butIthinkitwillbetoolargeforyou.

A.Believeitornot

B.Byallmeans

C.Withpleasure

D.Asyoulike参考答案：B12.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait．（）A．evenif B．asifC．incase D．inorderthat参考答案：C当你去看病时最好带一些读物，以防得等着．A．evenif"即使"，引导让步状语从句；B．asif"好像"，引导表语从句或方式状语从句；C．incase"免得，以防"，引导目的状语从句；D．inorderthat"为了"，引导目的状语从句；根据句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，表达的意思是：看医生时带一些读物，以防止因等待而着急；incase有"为了不…"的意思，所以D不正确，故选C本题考查了从属连词的用法．做此类题时，要求熟练掌握各从属连词的意义以及用法，然后在正确理解句意的基础上作答．另外，还应注意：本题考查到的incase"免得，以防"，可以引导目的状语从句，但当它表示"万一"时，还可以引导条件状语从句．13.Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.

,shebegantoworktwiceashard.A.Inaddition B.Onthecontrary

C.Inconclusion D.Onthewhole参考答案：B14.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother参考答案：D略15.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．

—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B考点：情态动词试题解析：—很抱歉。我那天本不该冲你吼。—忘了它。我也有点失控。故选Bshouldn’thavedone表示本不该做而实际做了。而A表不应该喊C禁止喊D肯定没有喊，均不符合题意。16.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Surely,Iwill._________.A.Everythingispossible B.Butit’stoohardC.Nomatterwhatwillhappen D.Thoughit’sapieceofcake参考答案：C17.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字化教学，正如你所知道的，自引入以来，已经改变了我们的学习方式，使我们能够更加专注于课堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改变（形态）；C.translated翻译；D.transported运输。故选B。二、新的题型18.SectionADirections:

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

(A)Formostpeople,meatisanecessarypartofanymeal.Butjustaskyourself,wouldyoustilleatitifyouknewthatithadcomefromaclonedchickenorpig?TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityhas,sofar,foundnoindication（25）______foodproducts,suchasmilkandmeat,fromclonedanimals,arelesssafethanonesfromnormalanimals.However,therearestilleconomicandethical(伦理的)concernsrelatedto(26)______(eat)clonedanimals.That’s(27)______theEuropeanUnionhaslaunchedaproposaltobanthesaleandimportoffoodfromclonedanimals.Firstofall,cloningisextremelycostly.Moreimportantly,cloninghasalowsuccessrate.Itmeansthatmanyclonedanimalswon’tsurviveintoadulthood,andsome(28)______diebeforetheyareevenborn.Thiscausesunnecessarysufferingamonganimalsandisopposedbyanimalrightssupporters.Whileitwouldmakeitillegaltosellandimportclonedanimals,theproposalsaysthat(29)______saleandimportoffoodfromtheoffspring(后代)ofcloneswouldbeallowedsincetheyarenotconsideredtobethedirectproductsofcloning.Buttheyarerequiredtobeclearlylabeled(30)____________customerscanchoosewhethertheywantthemornot.Theproposal(31)______(put)totheEuropeanParliamentandmemberstates,anditisnotexpectedtocomeintoforceuntil2016.参考答案：(A)25.that

26.eating

27.why

28.may

29.the

30.sothat31.willbeput

三、阅读理解19.

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)needstoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials,accordingtotheheadofoneofChina'slargestherbalremedycompanies,asacontentiousnewlawtoboostthe$40bnsectorcomesintoeffect.

TraditionalChineseMedicineisestimatedbyanalyststoaccountforathirdofsalesinChina's$117bnpharmaceutical(药学)market,theworld'ssecondlargest.Butmostofthosesalesareoflycheapover-the-counterdrugs,withmanyChinesehospitaldoctorsunwillingtoprescribeTCMremediesbecauseofthelackofevidencefortheireffectiveness.

China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate-dominatedhealthcaresystemcomesintoeffectthisweekend.ProvisionsincludeencouragementforhospitalstosetupTCMcentres,andalicensingsystemforpractitioners(从业者)."ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM,"saidWuYiling,chairmanofYilingPharmaceutical,acompanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.

ListedinShenzhen,WuYilinghasamarketcapitalizationofRMB20.7bn($3bn).MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner,controlsafamilyfortuneof$1.6bn,accordingtotheHurunRichList.

MrWuisbothasupporterofthenatureofQi—themysticalenergyforcethatprovidesthebasisformuchofTCMtheory—andtheclinicaltrialsvitaltowesternpharmaceuticalcompanies."TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods,"hesaid.

Forinstance,researchersfromPekingandCardiffUniversitiestestedthehealthbenefitsofYiling'sherbalmedicineYangzhengXiaoji,publishingpapersintheInternationalJournalofOncologythatshowedthedrugcanslowthegrowthofcancertumours."ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence-basedmethods,"MrWusaid.

Analystssaysuchtestscanhelpgainsupportfromdoubtfulhospitaldoctorsandboostprescriptions."Doctorsneedstrongevidencethatdrugsdefinitelywork,"saidSerenaShao,healthcareanalystatbrokerageCLSA."Someofthesecompaniesarecurrentlydoingclinicaltrials,andgettingproofthattheirdrugshavethesameefficacy(功效)aschemicaldrugs.That'sthewaytogo."sheadded.

TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern-schooledmedicalestablishment,whichpointstoalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors,andarecentseriesofshockingeventsinvolvingherbalinjectionsbelievedtohavebeenharmful."OfficialswilltryandencourageTCM,butalsowillbeverycautiousaboutwhatkindsofTCMtheyuseinhospitals,"addedMsShao.（1）WhydoesTraditionalChineseMedicineneedtoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials?

A.

BecauseChinesemedicineisallcheapover-the-counterdrugs

B.

BecauseChinesemedicinemarketistheworld'ssecondlargestone.

C.

BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoboostthelawofChinesemedicine.

D.

BecausedoctorsareunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedieslackingevidenceofeffectiveness.（2）Whichwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword"Provisions"inthethirdparagraph?

A.

Articlesoflaw.

B.

Waysofsupplying.

C.

Methodsofmotivation

D.

Approachestoinspiring.（3）Accordingtothepassage,wecanleanthatMrWuYiling________.

A.

isaherbalpractitioner,controllingafamilyfortune

B.

hasacompanyinShenzhenthathasamarketcapitalizationof$3bn

C.

let'shiscompanyevaluateherbalmedicineswithwesternevidence-basedmethods

D.

thinksthatifweneedtodevelopTCM,weshoulduseChinesetraditionalresearchmethods（4）Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,weinferthat________.

A.

westerndoctorsdenytheeffectivenessofTCM

B.

TCMhasn'tbeenrecognizedinthewesternmedicine

C.

thereisalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors

D.

arecentseriesofshockingeventshasdestroyedChinesemedicine参考答案：（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据中国最