江苏省无锡市南长实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省无锡市南长实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

参考答案：B2.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining参考答案：D3.Thereisnodoubtthat_____agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.beingrealized参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词

考查情非谓语动词。Thereisnodoubtthat为固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。从句中torealize作目的状语。句意：为了实现目标，一个人不仅需要知识，而且需要好的个性，这是毫无疑问的。4.HongKongresidentsshouldnotlookdownuponChinesemainlandtourists,_____thelattershouldimprovetheircivilhabitssoasnottodisturbtheresidentsoftheoverseascitiestheyvisit.A.when B.as C.while D.unless参考答案：C5.Theyproducedtworeports,

ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.all B.none C.either D.neither参考答案：D35.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.

A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：d略7.Theywereplayinginthegarden

theyheardascream.

A．when

B．as

C．until

D．while参考答案：A

8.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who参考答案：Bbut是连词，所以不能选连词。A,C,D排除，选B。9.Thesciencegardenisalso

hometoagrowingnumberoroverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasat

home.A.the;/

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：C略10.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas$20____.A.fewer

B.short

C.cheap

D.less参考答案：B11.Marywassotiredthatshefellasleep_________herbook．A．by

B．over

C．in

D．through参考答案：B12.BellospublishedhisfindingsonTheGuardian,announcingthatthenumbersevenistheworld'sfavoritenumber.________youwerewondering,hefoundtheleastfavoritenumberis110.

A.Inthat B.Incase C.Unless D.Until参考答案：B13.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageofC．getridof

D．takechargeof参考答案：A14.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew B.hadknown C.haveknown D.know参考答案：B15.Inorderto_______thefinancialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpanses.A.prevent

B.survive

C.quit

D.keep参考答案：B16.—Howdoyoufindthenewcellphone?—Oh,quitegood.Anewfunctionhasbeendevelopedonthisnewtype________itcanshowyouvividlywhatisaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how.

B.which.

C.what.

D.that参考答案：D17.______moreaboutChineseculture,MichaelhasappliedforauniversityinChina.A.Learn

B.Learned

C.Tolearn

D.Learning参考答案：C句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,Jack已决定选修中国民间音乐。根据句意可知,本句使用动词不定式充当目的状语。二、新的题型18.Weeatinourcars，atourdesks，onthego，andinfrontoftheTV．Weeattake-out，packagedandpreparedmeals．WhyBecauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles．36

Well，I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown．Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore．It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears．37

However，we’regettinglesshealthy．Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems，thebottomlineisthis：__38

Wecanchoosetoeatafast—foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner．Wecaneatwithoutthinking，infrontofthetube，atourcomputers，andwhiledrivingacar．

39

．Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicaIwell—being．Eatingsensiblydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney，butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso．Wrappedinendlesswork，appointmentsandsocialactivities，weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies．Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst，justdoyourbest．Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth，weightandwell—beingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.___40

Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle．A．Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout．B．Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves，butstartsmall．C．Ourfoodmatchesourlives．D．Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan．E．Whatweeat，whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol．F．We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories．G．Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies．参考答案：36-40.CFEGB36．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.WhyBecauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生改变。所以，人们也只能以“快餐”的形式来适应这种生活方式。故选C。37．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，而这些食物并非都健康。所以，这种饮食习惯消耗的也越来越多。故选F。38．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。现代的饮食行业给人们的健康带来了很大的负面影响。根据前面的“thebottomlineisthis”可知，不管怎么样“我们”要控制好，为健康考虑。故选E。39．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell—being.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项内容符合上下文。故选G。40．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前后内容可知，饮食对“我们”的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变。故选B。【备注】加入“慢食运动”，寻回遗失的美好。三、阅读理解19.IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike,“Ioftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.”Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D.People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.6.Whatwilltheauthorfurthertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefaced.B.Whyitisimportantto