2024-2025学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试题三含解析

PAGE2025学年中学学业水平合格性考试模拟测试题（三）（含解析）Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway B.NotreallyC.Idon’tagree D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你又奢侈时间玩电脑嬉戏了吗？——不完全是。我始终在学习，须要休息一下。A.Noway没门；B.Notreally不完全是；C.Idon’tagree我不同意；D.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。依据句意和空后的I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.可知，其次个人不是始终在玩嬉戏。故选B。2.—Areyouallright?—_________.A.That’sOK B.IthinksoC.Takeiteasy D.It’sverykindofyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你好吗？——我想是这样（我想我的身体还不错）A.That’sOK好吧；B.Ithinkso我想是这样；C.Takeiteasy别焦急；D.It’sverykindofyou你真好。so指代一个确定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I’mallright。故选B项。3.Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub._______That’sgreat!A.HaveI? B.Pardon? C.Congratulations! D.Goodidea!【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：———有个好消息告知你。———你被我们俱乐部接受为一名会员。——真的吗？太好了！A.HaveI?真的吗？B.Pardon?对不起；C.Congratulations!庆贺你；D.Goodidea!好办法。依据句意。故选A。4.—Bob，canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A.It'sapleasure B.Ask，pleaseC.Helpyourself D.Yes，goahead【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Bob，现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？我想问你些问题。——好的，问吧。A.It'sapleasure不用谢；B.Ask,please请吧，问（是汉语表达）；C.Helpyourself自便；D.Yes，goahead好的，问吧。此处表示授意对方依据自己的想法去做，goahead符合语境。故选D。5.—Mike，wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.—________．A.Ok，I'llputonanotherpairB.Sure，IwilldoitrightawayC.Sorry，Iwon'tbealoneD.Alright，I'lldotheminaminute【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克，你能别穿那条旧牛仔裤吗？他们看起来可怕。——好的，我将会穿另外一条。A.Ok，I'llputonanotherpair好的，我将会穿另外一条；B.Sure,Iwilldoitrightaway.好的，我立刻去做；C.Sorry，Iwon'tbealone愧疚，我不会独自一人；D.Alright，I'lldotheminaminute好的，我立即就做。依据上文的thoseoldjeans，可知，应当是回答换一条牛仔裤。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。AImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn'tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn'tlistentomyparentsandteachers，andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.Attheturningpointofmylife，mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes，IfeltIcouldn'trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard，tomysurprise，MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch，IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Momsmiledandaskedagain：“Iasked：whatdoyouWANTtodo？”Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.So，Ikeptsilent.“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety，”shewenton，“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeshouldbedecidedbyyou，notbyanyoneelse，includingme.”Aftersayingthat，shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself，mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat，Ineededtostudyhard.Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn'tactrebelliously(叛逆地)anymore.Withpassioninmyheart，Istudiedhard.Now，I'moneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothatdecision，IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.6.Whendidtheboymakeanimportantdecision?A.WhenhewasinJunior3.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Ayearago.D.Whenhewas17.7.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passion”？A.乘客 B.激情C.传递 D.反对8.Whatdidthemotherdoattheturningpointoftheboy'slife?A.Shetaughttheboytheimportanceofstudy.B.Shehadabigfightwiththeboy.C.Shehadaconversationwiththeboy.D.Shetoldtheboytostudyhard.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Theboy'sgradeswerepoorbeforehemadethedicision.B.Theboy'smotherdidn'tforce(强迫)himtostudyhard.C.Hewantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.D.Theboy'smothermadeadecisionfortheboy.10.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Animportantdecisionbymyself.B.Thechangesofmygrades.C.Mymomhelpedmealotinmylife.D.Thehighschoolentranceexam.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在上初三时自己做出了一个重大确定，自那以后从一个叛逆的成果差的孩子转变为一个努力学习的优秀孩子。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.可知，作者在初中三年级时做出了一个重要确定。故选A。【7题详解】词句揣测题。结合下文Istudiedhard作者起先努力学习可知，此时作者的思想发生了转变，心中有了“激情”。故选D。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段第一句Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomhadaconversationwithme.可知，在人生的关键时刻，作者的妈妈与作者进行了一次谈话。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数第三段第一句Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.（我花了好几个世纪才做出了人生中最大的一个确定——我想成为一个能变更世界的人。）可以推断是作者自己做的确定，不是被迫的。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲的是作者在做出一个确定后的变更，这个确定是在和妈妈谈话后自己做出的，故选A。BWemovedintoabeautifultwo­storyoldhouse.Thehousewasbuiltin1956.Itwasrepairedin2003.Atfirst,reallysmallthingsbegantohappen.Theydidn’tmakemebelievethatsomethingwaswrong,butastimewenton,thingsstartedbecomingstrangerandstranger.Earlysomethingwasmissing,andlateronitwouldbefoundsomewhereelse.IjustthoughtIhadforgottenwhereIputit,orperhapsmydaughterwasplayingaroundwiththings.ThenlateronIwouldhearstrangesoundswhennobodywasathomebutme.Yetitwasanoldhouse,andsometimesoldhousesdidmakelittlenoises,soagain,Ididn’treallymind.ThenthingsthatIcouldn’texplainstartedhappening.ItwaslastNovemberandIwasathomealonecleaningthehouse.WhenIwassweepingthekitchenfloorIfeltaverycoldwindblowingmyhair.Ithoughtthekitchenwindowmusthavebeenopened,butwhenIcheckedit,itwasclosed.Thewindowswerenew,andtherewasnowayanycoldaircamein.WeallfeltverystrangeandmovedawayfromthereinOctober,2024.Iwasneverreallyfrightened.Itwasjuststrange,likesomethingorsomeonewastryingtogetmyattentionorsomething.11.Thehouseis________yearsold.A.about97 B.over100C.over200 D.about6412.Accordingtothepassage,thethingsthatweremissingintheoldhouse________.A.wouldneverbefoundB.can’tbeexplainedbythewriterC.wouldbeseeninanotherplaceD.wereputsomewhereelsebythewriter13.Atfirstthewriterdidn’tmindthestrangesoundshappenedbecause________.A.thehousewasveryold B.someonemadethemC.herdaughtermadethem D.thecoldwindwasblowing14.WhenthewriterwassweepingthekitchenfloorlastNovember,________.A.lightsturnedonsuddenlyB.averycoldwindblewinfromtheopenwindowC.averycoldwindblewherhairD.thewindowswereopened15.Thewriter’sattitude(看法)totheoldhouseis________.A.strange B.frightenedC.surprised D.loving【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是作者搬到一所老房子后发生的惊奇事务。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段其次句Thehousewasbuiltin1956.(这所房子建于1956年)可知，这所房子也许有64年历史了。故选D。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句Earlysomethingwasmissing,andlateronitwouldbefoundsomewhereelse.(早些时候有些东西丢失了，后来又在别的地方找到了)可知，老房子里丢失的东西可以在另一个地方看到。故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句Yetitwasanoldhouse,andsometimesoldhousesdidmakelittlenoises,soagain,Ididn’treallymind.(但这是一所老房子，老房子有时的确会发出一点声音，所以，我并不真的介意)可知，起初，作者并不介意惊奇的声音发生，因为房子太老了。故选A。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句WhenIwassweepingthekitchenfloor,Ifeltaverycoldwindblowingmyhair.(当我在厨房扫地的时候，我感到一阵冷风吹着我的头发)可知，去年11月，作家在厨房扫地时，一阵冷风吹散了她的头发。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终两句Iwasneverreallyfrightened.Itwasjuststrange,likesomethingorsomeonewastryingtogetmyattentionorsomething.(我从来没有真正胆怯 过。这太惊奇了，似乎有人或什么东西想要引起我的留意)可知，作者觉得这所老房子很惊奇。故选A。CIsthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld’stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887,amountainclimberfoundlargefootstepsinthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootstepsofaverylargeman.Butmendon’twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906,anotherclimbersawmorefootsteps.Hesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Ashewatched,itranawayveryquickly.Fifteenyearslater,anewspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”.Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“snowman”walkslowlyinthesnow.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackthepicturesoflargefootsteps.Thepicturesshowedclearlythatthesnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanapeman(猿人)?Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Someday,wemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargestfootsteps.16.Thepassageisabout________.A.somemountainclimbersB.somestrangeanimalsC.thesnowD.themysteryofthelargefootsteps17.Whywerepeopleinterestedinfootsteps?A.Becausetheywerethefootstepsofalargebear.B.Becausetheylookedlikethefootstepsofalargeman.C.Becausetheywerefoundinthesnow.D.Becausetheywerefoundinthemountains.18.Whenwerethepicturesoflargefootstepstaken?A.In1887. B.In1906.C.In1951. D.In1921.19.Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesoflargefootsteps?A.Theywerethefootstepsofanapeman.B.Theywerethefootstepsofasnowman.C.Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowthesnowmanwalked.D.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhomadethefootsteps.20.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Snow B.ThelargefootstepsC.Abigbear D.Monkey【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲解并描述了人们对世界上最高山上的大脚印的新奇和探究。【16题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld’stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.(在世界上最高的山上有什么惊奇的东西吗？假如是的话,它是一只大熊吗？它是一只猴子吗？还是一种人？没有人知道。这个谜多年来始终困扰着世界)和接下来每一段都提到了关键词largefootsteps可知,本文主要讲解并描述了人们对世界上最高山上的大脚印的新奇和探究。故选D。【17题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段其次句Theylookedlikethefootstepsofaverylargeman.可知,人们对此很感爱好的缘由是：它似乎是一个巨人的脚印。故选B。【18题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段其次句Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackthepicturesoflargefootsteps.可知,直到1951年,一个登山者才把大脚印的照片带回来。故选C。【19题详解】推理推断题。通读最终一段可知,虽然人们通过照片知道了雪人是用两条腿走路的,但是这究竟是谁的脚印,人们仍旧不知道,因此对此事的热忱更高。故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。短文主要讲解并描述了人们对神奇大脚印的新奇与探究。Thelargefootsteps为每段都出现的关键词，由此可知，Thelargefootsteps可以做本文最佳标题。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour___21___wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample，whilewearelookingforwardto___22___anewplaceorcountry，weimaginewhatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe___23___peoplewilleat，dressandact.Ofcourse，wedonotalwayspredictthings___24___．Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe___25___themtobe.OneofthefamousdreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist，Kekule，whohadbeen___26___toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad___27___andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays，butthereseemedtobenowayof___28___outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe___29___up，herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis____30____.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke____31____：Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout____32____．Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice，your____33____willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand____34____mywords，butyourbodywillbeasleep，youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep，andwhenyouwakeupyouwill____35____nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingtocountslowlyfromonetofive.One，two，three，four，five.21.A.brains B.senses C.minds D.sights22.A.visiting B.seeking C.reaching D.discovering23.A.custom B.habit C.style D.way24.A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly25.A.required B.wished C.left D.expected26.A.managing B.trying C.thinking D.hoping27.A.studied B.learned C.discussed D.researched28.A.making B.finding C.turning D.letting29.A.gave B.sat C.woke D.got30.A.dream B.lesson C.research D.exercise31.A.softly B.loudly C.slowly D.firmly32.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything33.A.eyes B.feet C.head D.body34.A.believe B.repeat C.take D.understand35.A.accept B.remember C.hear D.receive【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人类的梦境具有预料性以及一些人在梦境中解决问题的例子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在我们的脑海里，我们可以看到还没有发生的事情。A.brains大脑（多指脑部）；B.senses感官；C.minds思想、思维、思维；D.sights视力，视觉。依据上文aboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.可知，此处是信息词mind的原词复现，说明在我们的脑海里，我们能够想象以后的事情。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：例如，当我们期盼参观一个新地方或国家时，我们会想象它会是什么样子。A.visiting探望，参观；B.seeking找寻；C.reaching到达；D.discovering发觉。依据anewplaceorcountry可知，此处表示到一个新的国家或者地方参观。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们预料人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。A.custom风俗；B.habit习惯；C.style风格；D.way方法、方式。依据weimaginewhatitwillbelike可知，此处表示预料人们的生活和行为方式。下一句话中的theway也是提示，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当然，我们并不总是能精确预料事物。A.quickly快速地；B.simply简洁地，仅仅；C.correctly正确地；D.neatly整齐地。依据Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromtheway可知，预料的内容不确定是正确的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：事情往往与我们所期望的很不一样。A.required须要；B.wished希望；C.left离开；D.expected期盼。依据Wepredict可知，许多时候事情跟我们期盼的不一样。跟故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：历史上闻名的梦之一是德国科学家凯库勒的梦，他始终试图解决一个特别困难的物理问题。A.managing管理、设法；B.trying尝试；C.thinking思索；D.hoping希望。依据toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.可知，始终在试图解决问题。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几天来，他从各个角度探讨和分析了这个问题，但似乎没有方法找到答案。A.studied学习，探讨；B.learned学习；C.discussed探讨；D.researched探讨。“探讨”与“分析”是紧密相连的。study此处意为“探讨”，指学术或科学探讨。research作“探讨”讲时，侧重社会探讨。故选A。28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几天来，他从各个角度探讨和分析了这个问题，但似乎没有方法找到答案。A.making制作；B.finding找到；C.turning转向；D.letting让。依据butthereseemedtobenoway可知，没有找到解决问题的方法，findout为固定短语，意为“找到，发觉”。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他醒来时，他意识到他知道答案。A.gave给；B.sat坐；C.woke唤醒；D.got得到。依据上文Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.可知，他从睡梦中醒来，wakeup为固定短语，意为“醒来”。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在梦中解决了这个问题。A.dream幻想；B.lesson课，教训；C.research探讨；D.exercise熬炼。依据Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed可知，他在梦中解决了问题。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：催眠师坐在他对面的椅子上，轻声说:“我想让你们留意我的声音。”A.softly温顺地；B.loudly大声地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.firmly坚决地。依据下文NowIamgoingtocountslowlyfromonetofive.可知，催眠师说话时是轻声地。故选A。【32题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：什么也没有想。A.everything一切事情；B.something一些事情；C.nothing没什么；D.anything任何事情。依据Youknownothingbutmyvoice可知，此处是信息词nothing的原词复现。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当你留意到我的声音时，你的眼皮会变沉。A.eyes眼睛；B.feet脚；C.head头；D.body身体。依据youreyesaretooheavy.可知，眼皮变沉（指感到困意）。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你会听到我声音，明白我的话语，但你的身体会睡着，你的眼睛太沉了。A.believe信任；B.repeat重复；C.take拿走；D.understand理解。由文意可知在模模糊糊的时候可以听见我的话并且理解我的意思，“听到继而理解”合乎逻辑。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你几乎睡着了，当你醒来的时候，你什么都不记得了。A.accept接受；B.remember记得；C.hear听见；D.receive接收。依据下文Youwillforgeteverything.可知，醒来时什么都不记得了。故选B。Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WhenIwasyoung，ourfamilylivedinwhatisnowaforestreserve.OnedayIsawa____36____(home)dogattheendofourlongdriveway.Itdrovemymothercrazy.Weweren'trichandwealreadyhadadog.____37____(stare)outofthewindow，mymothercomplainedaboutthe____38____(responsible)andcruelpersonwholefthisdogwithus.Wechildrenweretoldtostayawayfrom____39____dogaswecouldn'taffordtokeepit.Iwasveryupsetandcouldn'tbelievethatmymotherwasrefusingtohelpit.Shesaid，wewerenotalonehereandlet___40___peopletakecareofthecreature.Thepoordog____41____(lie)attheendofthedrivewayandhardlymovedfortwodays.Myheartwasbreaking，___42___Ididn'tdaretosayanythingtomymother.Laterthatday，Icouldn'tfindmymotherinthehouse.I____43____(check)everyroombutshewasgone.ThenIsawmymothercomingbacktoourhouse____44____thedog.Weranoutsidetogreetournewdog.Mymotherdidn'tsay____45____shehadchangedhermind.Thatdoesn'tmatter.Sometimesit'snotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters.【答案】36.homeless37.Staring38.irresponsible39.the40.other41.lay42.but43.checked44.with45.why【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者看到了一条无家可归的狗，可是妈妈不允许收留，就在作者感到痛心的时候，发觉妈妈已经把小狗带回家了，作者意识到有时候重要的不是你说什么而是你做什么。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：一天，我看到一条无家可归的狗在我们长长的车道的终点。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词dog作定语，结合语境可知，此处需填形容词“无家可归的”，homeless意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲盯着窗外，埋怨那个不负责任、残忍的人把他的狗留在我们身边。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词complained，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mymother和stare是主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Staring。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲盯着窗外，埋怨那个不负责任、残忍的人把他的狗留在我们身边。分析句子结构，设空处和cruel并列，需填形容词作定语，此处意为“不负责任的”，irresponsible意为“不负责任的”。故填irresponsible。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们孩子被告知不要靠近那条狗，因为我们养不起它。此处是其次次提到小狗，设空处用the表示特指。故填the。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：她说，我们不是一个人在这里，让其他人照看这个生物。结合语境可知，此处需填“其他的”，修饰people，other意为“其他的”。故填other。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那只可怜的狗躺在车道终点，两天来几乎一动也不动。设空处和moved并列，需用一般过去时。lie(躺)的过去式是lay。故填lay。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我的心都碎了，但我不敢跟妈妈说什么。结合语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我检查了每个房间，但她不见了。分析句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填checked。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：然后我看到我妈妈和小狗一起回到我们家。设空处需填介词“和……一起”，with意为“和……一起”。故填with。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我母亲没有说她为什么变更了办法。分析句子结构，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少缘由状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)46.你们班本周班会课的主题是上网交友的利与弊，假如你叫李华，请你写一段发言稿，说说一些学生认为网上交友的诸多好处，和你对此的不同看法。留意：1.词数90左右；2．发言稿的开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Mydearclassmates，Goodafternoon！Today'stopicismakingfriendsonline.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutit.Asyouknow，thankstothedevelopmentoftheInternet，moreandmorestudentsareaddictedtomakingfriendsonline________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.LiHua【答案】Mydearclassmates，Goodafternoon！Today'stopicismakingfriendsonline.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutit.Asyouknow,thankstothedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorestudentsareaddictedtomakingfriendsonline.Manystudentsthinkmakingfriendsonlinehelpsthemalotbecauseitcanhelpthemhavemorefriends.Themorefriendstheyhave,themoreinformationtheycanget.Bychattingonline,theycanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely.However,inmyopinion,thoughmakingfriendsonlineishelpful,therearealsoalotofdisadvantages.Makingfriendsonlinemaybringusdangera