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安徽省淮北市石台镇中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Students_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.may
B.shall
C.need
D.can参考答案:B2.Putonyourcoat!I
youdowntothedoctor.
A.take
B.amtaking
C.took
D.havetaken参考答案:B3.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.won't
Dneedn't参考答案:B4._________thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof
B.
Inadditionto
C.Becauseof
D.Onbehalfof参考答案:A5.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.
B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind.
D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案:C6.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessage
tolisteners.
A.through
B.across
C.toward
D.forward参考答案:B7.—It’smoreconvenienttotakeasubwaythandriveaprivatecar.—________.What’smore,it’salsoagoodwaytosupportthelow-carbonlifestyle.A.Quiteso B.Soisit C.Byallmeans D.Allright参考答案:A8.Everywheremanhascutdown
forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse
.
woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/参考答案:C.解析:冠词的用法。The通常是限定双方都知道的事物,或者是上下文所提到的特定的某事。这里砍掉的树木都是不确定的,是一种泛指,而后面的wood就是指前面提到所砍属于重复出现,所以是特指。9.RainstormscontinuedtohitmostpartsofsouthernChina,
millionsofpeoplethere.A.affected
B.toaffectC.affecting
D.havingaffected参考答案:C10.Walkingoutdoorscangreatlyimproveyourmoodandhelpyoutokeepfit,thus
youalittlebithappier.A.making
B.tomake
C.made
D.make参考答案:A11.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,_____,theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.
A.where
B.as
C.when
D.which参考答案:C12.AccordingtoAristotle,weare_____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.what参考答案:D13.—WhatshouldIdo?—______whoitisandtellhimI'llcallback.A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Findout D.Tofindout参考答案:C【详解】考查祈使句。句意:——我应该做什么?——找到是谁打的电话,告诉他,我将给他回电话。在情景对话中,第一个人问话中用了第一人称I,在第二个人的回答中主语应为You,省略后,所缺词为谓语动词,即祈使句,应用动词原形。故选C。14.Themonkeywassoluckythatitjustmissed____.A.catching
B.tobecaughtC.beingcaught
D.tocatch参考答案:C15.Hereyouareatlast.Howaboutourplane?Well,I’veoughtthetickets.Theplane
at2:00thisafternoon.
A.isgoingtotakeoff
B.takesoff
C.istotakeoff
D.willtakeoff参考答案:B16.I’llalwaysremembertheday______Iwitnessedhowthekillerhelpedthewhalerscatchthehugewhales.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.whenever参考答案:C17.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what
B.when
C.that
D.whether参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingPeacewithYourParentsAsateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.
71
Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatalloutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.
Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsallnotangry,tired,distracted,orhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversation--fornow.
72
Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.
73
Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers’feelingscalldisagreewithoutthingsgettingugly.
74
Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrule-makers--they’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmovies.Andgoshopping--justliketheirteenagers!
Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?
75
Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.
Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.
A.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.
B.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.C.Andthenyou’llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.E.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.F.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.G.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.参考答案:FBAEG三、阅读理解19.Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight—blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.28.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.29.Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C.Blue1ightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.31.Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingg
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