2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市马坊中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市马坊中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____verydelicious,thiskindoffoodinthemarkethasagoodsale.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Tobetasted参考答案：A2._____youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancomeouttopinyourclass.A.Assoonas

B.Evenif

C.Themoment

D.Solongas

参考答案：D略3.Iftheproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thecompanyissuretopayalargesumofmoneyforit.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingcompleted参考答案：C4._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略5.

Thecancerrisks_____smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.A.involvedwith

B.involvingwith

C.associatingwith

D.associatedwith参考答案：D32.Man’sgreatestenergydoesnotcomefromhisphysical_____butfromhisdreams.

A.force

B.strength

C.pressure

D.activity

参考答案：B略7.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered参考答案：D考察过去分词做宾补，结构是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定语。8.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid参考答案：D9.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;that

B.whose;which

C.which;which

D.whose;that参考答案：B10.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A11.-Areyougoingabroadtofurtheryourstudyaftergraduationfromcollege?-

Ihavebeendreamingofitforyears.A.Youbet!

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Soundsgreat!参考答案：A12.----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?

----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.

A.turnedaway

B.turnedout

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup参考答案：A略13.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A.can’thave;smoked

B.mayhave;smokedC.shouldhave;hassmoked

D.shouldhave;didn’tsmoke参考答案：B14._____________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Whoever参考答案：C15.Owingtoherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslimandathletic_____.A.inheight B.indetail

C.inshape D.insight参考答案：C16.ForalltheseyearsI’vebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup

B.fixup

C.setup

D.makeup参考答案：C17.Studentsneedtohave__

___tothecomputersystem.

A.right

B.approach

C.access

D.way参考答案：C二、新的题型18.CommonpublicspeakingproblemsTheuseof“Ifeel”,“Ithink”and“maybe”Inthequestion-and-answersessionofthespeakingcompetition,manycontestantsbegantheiranswerswithuncertainexpressionslike“Ifeel”,“Iguess”,“Ihear”,“maybe”and“perhaps”.Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.___16___Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint.____17____.Insteadoftheempty-sounding“Iguess”,usingfacts,togetherwithaclearconclusionbasedonthosefacts,isfarmorelikelytobepopularwithanaudience.Usingonlyonespeakingstyle“Don’tsticktothesametone.____18____.Forexample,whentheyspokeabouttheirdreamssomesoundedromatic.Othersusedhumor.Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone.IrresponsibleanswersPublicspeakingisdifferentfrompersonalconversations.You’reresponsibleforyourwords.____19____.Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Don’tbelikethestudentwho,whenaskedabouthisopiniononbookpiracy（盗版）,startedbysayinghesupportedit.TalkingaroundthetopicratherthandirectlyansweringitYoushouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution.Thekeyistoworkoutwhatquestionisbeingasked.Isitaskingyoutodiscussacertaintopicortopresentyourownpointofview?Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.___20___A.Itcanbeboring.Trytomixitup.B.Alsoworkondeliveringthemwithcalmnessandconfidence.C.Eventhoughyouwanttoanswerquickly,youdon’twanttosoundfoolish.D.Thislacksthesupportoffactsandseemsnottobereliableforthejudgesandaudience.E.Rememberthatjudgesarenotjudgingyouonwhethertheyagree,butonyourabilitytosaywhatyouthinkclearly.F.Confidenceisextremelyimportantinpublicspeakingasitletsaspeakersoundmoreconvincing.G.Deliberategesturesandaffected（做作的）expressionsoffeelingsareimproperinasuccessfulspeech.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.E本文提出了公共演讲中常见的问题，并且针对这些问题，提出了一些建议与小技巧，帮助人们克服在演讲中出现的问题。16.根据“Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.___1___”，这种表达仅仅显示出他自己的观点，因此没有理论支撑。故选D。17.“Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint,___2___”，由逗号可知，前后两句构成一个完整的句子，因此后半句应与前句呈现并列的关系。故选B。18.根据后文“Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone”可知，本段主要讲述“Don'tsticktothesametone.___3___”，不要老是使用同样的风格，要学会混合多种风格。故选A。19.根据“You'reresponsibleforyourwords”以及后文“Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk”，演讲时要对自己的行为负责，要慎重考虑。故选C。20.根据“Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.___5___”，可知，本段主要介绍演讲结束后的总结，应该选择与最后所作总结相关的内容。故选E。【点睛】“选项要找关键词”是把信息含量较大的选项“化繁为简”，尽量缩小学生阅读时思维的跳跃空间，这样在阅读时就不会因为过渡太大而抓不到中心。比如：在“You'reresponsibleforyourwords””这个句子中，我就引导同学们找到了关键词“responsible”，紧接着其所填处的下文中就出现了“thinktwice”，这样C项（Eventhoughyouwanttoanswerquickly,youdon’twanttosoundfoolish.）正好吻合了关键词中所表达的内容，断层也就补齐了。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.[2]Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.[3]Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.[4]Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.[5]Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoning

.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.[6]Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.76.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

77.Fillintheblankinparagraph