初中8年级英语教案：第13讲 感叹句

辅导教案

学员姓名：学科教师：

年级：八年级辅导科目：英语

授课日期X义年XX月XX日时间A/B/C/D/E/F段

主题感叹句

教学内容

A/

学习目标

（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）

1.掌握感叹句的基本句型;

2.掌握陈述句变成感叹句的方法。

互动探索

教学建议:

让学生用三句话分别描述一下看到这三幅图片的感受，旨在引导学生用感叹句表达自己的感受。

用三句话描述一下你看到这三幅图片的感受吧！

1、____________________________________

2、____________________________________

3、____________________________________

R精讲提升

教学建议：

1.建议老师采取发现式教学法，先给学生一些具体的例句，然后让学生根据例句总结出感叹句的句型结构及

规律；

2.练习题部分在限定的时间内完成，重点讲解错误率较高的题目，并对相关的知识点进行重点复习；

3.课堂举例尽量贴近学生生活。

感叹句学习

—*、什么叫感叹句

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、|感叹句的基本确

1.【句型一】What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！

Whatacleverboyheis!（他是个）多么聪明的男孩啊！

Whataninterestingstoryitis!（这是个）多么有趣的故事啊！

Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！

【说明】在感叹句中，Whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些丕可数名词？…如一rain,一surpris色一breakfast,

lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用whata/an,如：

Whataheavyrainitis!多大的一场雨啊！

Whatagreatsurpriseitis!这多么令人惊奇啊！

Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！

2.【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

Howwellyoulook!你气色真好！

Howkindyouare!你心肠真好！

Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好听！

Strawberries!Hownice!草莓！多好呀！

Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩多么聪明啊！

Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快啊！

【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如:

HowIwanttobeadoctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！

Howshedances!她跳得多好啊！

3.感叹句型总结

How+形容词+a+名词+其他成分！

How+形容词或副词+其他成分！

What+名词+其他成分！

What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分！

What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分！

What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！

练习：

I.将下列句子变成感叹句

1.Itisquiteanicepresent.—nicepresent!

2.Wehavefineweathertoday.Tweatherwehavetoday!

3.It'ssunnytoday.—sunnydayitistoday!

4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.ithechildrenareworking!

5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.一sheplayedbasketball!

6.Heisgoodatsinging.7hesings!

7.Hewasdoingwellindancing.一adancerhewas!

8.Tomcoughsbadly.—coughTomhas!

9.Thefishisverylovely.thefishis!

10.Theyliveahappylifetoday.一lifetheylive!

n.选择最佳答案填空

1._______carefullytheboydoeshishomework!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!

A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how

3._______cheaptheseclothesare!I'dliketobuysomeformyson.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthegirlssaid.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

5._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican'tanswerthem.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

6.1missyouverymuch.Iwanttoseeyou!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

7.Oh,mistakeyou'vemade!Ifstoobad.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

9._______deliciousyoursupperis!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

10.interestingworkitistoteachchildren!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

in.根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句.

1.Theoldmanwalkedveryslowly,

theoldmanwalked!

2.Thefilmisverywonderful.

_______________thefilmis!

3.Ourschoollooksverybeautifulinspring,

ourschoolslooksinspring!

4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.

_______________________dictionaryitis!

_______________________dictionaryis!

5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully,

thestudentsarelistening!

6.Kittyisagoodswimmer.

_________________Kettyswims!

keys:

——・l.Whata2.Whatfine3.Whata4.howhard5.howwonderfully6.howwell7.what...good

8.whatabad9.howlovelylO.whatahappy

二.1.—5.AAACC6.—10.ABCAC

三.1.How,slowly2.How,wonderful3.How,beautiful4.What,a,useful/How,beautiful,the

5.How,carefully6.Howwell

三.感叹句中的省略【难点】

what类感叹句省略形容词

1.当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时【重点】

Whatluck!真幸运！

Whatfools!真是些笨蛋！

Whatasurprise!真是意想不到！

Whatfunwecouldhave!我们玩得多开心啊

2.当进行批评时

Whatnonsense!一派胡言！

Whatashame!多可耻（惜）！

Whatamess!多么脏乱啊！

【难点】

how在感叹句中修饰动词

感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。如：

HowImissedyou.我多么想念你啊。

Howyou^egrown!你都长这么大啦！

Howyou5vechanged!你的变化真大！

Howhewishedforadrink!他多希望能有点东西喝！

Howthingsgetaround!Everyonemustknowyouareintown.消息传得多快!人们一定都知道你到城里来了

四.感叹句注意问题

（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们

后面跟有名词：

Howmanybookshehas!他的书真多！

Howmuchmoneyhegaveher!他给了她好多钱呀！

HowlittlemoneyIhave1我的钱多么少呀！

Howfewfriendshehas1他的朋友真少！

比较：Whatalittleboxitis!多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）

（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：

Howfast!多快呀！

Hownice!多好呀！

Howbeautiful!多美呀！

Howniceofyoutocome!你来了真好！

练习：

I.单项选择（2012上海各区一模）

1.We'vejusthadawarmDecember.unusualweatheritwas!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

2.excitedthemotherwaswhensheheardherson'svoicefromthe

spacestation!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

3.goodideaitisthatwewillvisitLondonthissummerholiday!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.importantnewsistoourdailylife!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howa

5.usefuladviceonmydietourteacherhasgivenus!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

6.funnytheanimalsare!Theyarejumpingupanddownthetreesexcitedly.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

7.usefulsuggestionyouhavegivenme!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

8.weather!Shallwegooutforapicnicthisafternoon?

A.WhatfineB.WhatafineC.HowfineD.Howafine

9.llongqueueitwasoutsidethedepartmentstore!Doyouknowwhy?

一Theshopwasofferingabigsalearoundmidnight.

A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa

10.colddayitis!We'dbetterturnontheair-conditioner.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

11.supercalculatorscomputersare!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

keys：1—5：AABBA6—10：ACAABA

H.改为感叹句（11年一模）

1.Yourbedroomisverybright.（改为感叹句）

_______________________________yourbedroomis!

2.TalentShowisaverypopularTVprograminChina.（改为感叹句）

__________________________TalentShowisinChina!

3.Itisinterestingtohaveabarbecueinthesuburbsinautumn.（改为感叹句）

interestingthingtohaveabarbecueinthesuburbsinautumn!

4.Tomisawonderfulsinger.（改为感叹句）

wonderfillsingerIbmis!

5.Wehaveverybeautifulrosesattheflowershow.（改为感叹句）

roseswehaveattheflowershow!

6.ItisveryinterestingtofloatontheDeadSea.（改为感叹句）

itistofloatontheDeadSea!

keys：Howbright,Howpopular,Whatan,Whata,Whatbeautiful,Howinteresting

四、感叹句巧解五法

（1）一找•二断•三辨•四确定：

构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how,其基本结构是：

1）What+名词+陈述肯定式：

2）How+形容词（或副词）+陈述肯定式

很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如：

①coldwaterthisis!

A.HowB.What

②colditis!

A.WhatB.How

如果我们采取“一找・二断•三辨・四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二

断''就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中

断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句①中断线前的词是water,

而water是名词。第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上

面第二个例句作出如下判断：coldIitis!断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。

上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不

过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）o

例如：

nicepresentitis!

A.HowB.What

C.HowD.Whata

用上述方法，从present与it之间断开，断线前present是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice又以辅音开头，故选

Do

（2）歌诀记忆法:

感叹句中what和how的选用，关键看形容词后面是否有名词。如果有，用what（a,an）；如果没有，用ho

（至于副词，其前永远用how）o

记住下面歌诀更方便：

what,how如何选？先在后面把名词找，

若有名词用what,若无名词必用howo

what,how提句首，其它紧跟别忘了。

主谓一起挪最后，常常可以被省掉。

练习：选择最佳答案。

1.interestingsoundeffectthefilmhasgot!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

2.difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!Wecanonlyworkoutpartofit.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

3._______________amazingnewsitistolearntheKoreanstarwillcometoShanghai!

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

4.______itistoshopontheInternet!

A.WhateasyB.WhataneasyC.HoweasyD.Howeasily

5.______encouragingspeechPresidentObamaoncemade!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

6.________niceflowers!Wheredidyougetthem?

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

7.________excitingmatch!MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.

A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How

8,______sadmovie!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

9.________eagerthesevolunteersaretohelpthepolicelookforthemissingboy!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

10._______________usefulmessagehegotfromhismobilephonethismorning!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

11._______helpfuladviceQuYuangavetothekingatthattime!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

12.Summercamping!______enjoyabledayswearegoingtospendinJuly.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

教学建议:

1.规定学生必须在15分钟内完成;

2.相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生;

3.做对的学生给做错的学生讲题;

4.让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。

I.把下面句子改成感叹句。

1.Wehavefineweathertoday.（改为感叹句）

____________________weatherwehavetoday!

2.Mr.Blackisahumorousman.（改为感叹句）

humorousmanMr.Blackis!

3.Damin'swifesmileshappilyinthephoto.（改为感叹句）

Damin'swifesmilesinthephoto!

4QuYuangavesomehelpfuladviceatthattime.（改为感叹句）

adviceQuYuangaveatthattime!

5.Maryisawarm-heartedgirl.（改为感叹句）

warm-heartedgirlMaryis!

6.Wehadaveryexcitingtriplastweekend.（改为感叹句）

excitingtripwehadlastweekend!

7.QuYuangavesomehelpfuladviceatthattime.（改为感叹句）

adviceQuYuangaveatthattime!

8.ThefireworksweresobeautifulonNewYear'sEve.（改为感叹句）

thefireworksonNewYear'sEvewere!

9.ChineseareveryproudtoseethesuccessofShenzhou7mission.（改为感叹句）

ChinesearetoseethesuccessofShenzhou7mission!

10.Johntoldanamazingjokeatthetable.（改为感叹句）

amazingjokeJohntoldatthetable!

11.Thefireissendingoutverythicksmoke!（改为感叹句）

smokethefireissendingout!

12.Theworldfinancialcrisis（金融危机）isveryserious.（改为感叹句）

theworldfinancialcrisisis!

13.It'sveryconvenienttotravelbyundergroundbetweenPudongandPuxi.（改为感叹句）

itistotravelbyundergroundbetweenPudongandPuxi!

14.Lindaisanhonestgirl.（改为感叹句）

honestgirlLindais!

15.Theyareworkingveryhard.（改为感叹句）

theyareworking!

16.Timisseeingafilm.Thefilmisveryexciting.（合并成一句感叹句）

excitingfilmTimisseeing!

17.Haitihadahorribleearthquake.（改为感叹句）

horribleearthquakeHaitihad!

18.TheteamLittleTigerssangwonderfullyinthespringfestival.（改为感叹句）

theteamLittleTigerssanginthespringfestival!

19.Itisfuntosurfonawindyday.（改为感叹句）

itistosurfonawindyday!

20.YaoMingisanexcellentChinesebasketballplayer.（改为感叹句）

excellentChinesebasketballplayerYaoMingis!

21.Itisveryconvenienttotravelbyunderground.(改为感叹句)

itistotravelbyunderground!

ILChoosethebestanswer.

___________greatadviceourclassteacherhasgiven!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

2,__coldweatheritistoday!Pleaseputonmoreclothes.

A)WhatB.WhataC.HowaD)How

3._—usefulinformationyou'veemailedme!

A)WhataB.WhatC.HowD)Howa

4.amazingmusicAnnaplavedinvesterdav'sconcert!

A)HowB.WhatC.WhataD)Whatan

5._____excitingthe2008OlympicsOpeningCeremonywas.

A)HowB.WhatanC.HowanD)Whata

6.______easyitistomemorizethenewwordsinthisway!

A)WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD)How

7.______excitingeventtheWorldExpo2010willbe!

A)WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD)How

8._______excitingthe2008OlympicsOpeningCeremonywas!

A)HowB.WhatanC.HowanD)Whata

9._______funitistosurfonawindyday!

A)HowaB.WhataC.WhatD)How

10.______importantnewsthereporthasgivenus!

A)WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD)How

11.______goodtimethechildrenarehavingintheCenturyPark!

A)HowB.WhatC.WhatanD)Whata

12.Howis!Hemusthavelearneddrawingforalongtime.

A)beautifullyapaintingB.abeautifulpainting

C.beautifulpaintingD)beautifulthepainting

13.importantadviceourEnglishteacherhasgivenus!

A)WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD)How

14.______itistochatwithfriendswhileplayingcards!

A.WhatgreatfunB.Whatagreatfun

C.HowfunD.Howfunny

15.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

16_______lovelyMickeyMouselooks!

A)WhatB.WhataC.HowD)Howa

runusualweekendwespenttogetheronChongmingIsland!

A)WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD)How

18.______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelptheworkersoutofdanger.

A)WhataB.WhatC.HowaD)How

19._____funitistogoskatinginsuchachillyweather!

A)WhatB.WhataC.HowD)Howa

20.greatfunitistohaveafive-dayholiday!

A)WhatB.HowC.WhataD)Howa

21.______youaretohaveachancetoworkinthewestpartofChina!

A)WhatluckyB.HowluckilyC.WhatluckilyD)Howlucky

22.unusualweekendwespenttogetheronChongmingIsland!

A)WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD)How

23.__________amazingLiuQian'smagicwas!Everyonewasattracted.

A)HowB.WhatC.WhataD)Whatan

24._______excitingeventthe2006WorldCupis!

A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How

25.excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!

A)HowB.WhatC.WhataD)Whatan

26.HowmagnificenttheBundlooksatnightwhenallthelightsare!

A)turnedoverB.turnedoffC.tuneddownD)turnedon

27._______informationheofferedus!Weallthankhim.

A.WhatusefulB.WhatuselessC.HowusefulD.Howuseless

28.—WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014.

---Wow,________!Willitpassourplace?

A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsis

C.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews

29.——Whatsweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit?

---Beethoven,Ithink.

A./B.aC.anD.the

30.——Dad,doyoulikemypicture?

——!IfsthenicestoneI'veeverseen!

A.WhatbeautifulB.Howcareful

C.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture

31.terribleweatherwehadlastSunday.

A.WhatB.WhataC.SuchD.How

32.wayitisfromGuangzhoutoParis!

A.HowlongB.WhatalongC.HowalongD.Whatlong

33.__________weatheritistoday!Lefsgooutforawalk.

A.HowfineB.WhatfineC.WhatafineD.Howafine

34.-Listen!OurmusicteacherisplayingthemusicofTwoButterflies.

A.WhatasweetmusicB.Howsweetmusic

C.HowasweetmusicD.Whatsweetmusic

35.一Look,__________dirtythewateris!

——Yes,weshouldreallytakesomeactionstodealwithit.

A.whataB.whatC.howD.howa

36.---Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

---Verymuch._______wonderfulconcertitwas!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

37.--Allofyouhavepassedthetest!

---_______pleasantnewsyouhavetoldus!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

38.一Hereisatickettothemagicshow,Jason.

-Wow!______giftitis!Ifsmyfavorite.

A.WhatadeliciousB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Howdelicious

1.Whatfine2.Whata3.Howhappily4.Whathelpful5.Whata6.Whata

7.Whathelpful8.Howbeautiful9.Howproud10.Whatan11.Whatsick

12.Howserious13.Howconvenient14.Whatan15.Howhard16.Whatan

17.Whata18.Howwonderfully19.Whatfun20.Whatan21.Howconvenient

IL1-5AABDA6-10DCACA11—15DDAAB16—20DCBAC21—26DCAAD

26-30DACAC31—35ABB36—38DCB

4J

破’我的收获

一.感叹句的基本句型

1.【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!

2.【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！感叹句注意问题

二.要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面

跟有名词。

三.歌诀记忆法：

what,how如何选？先在后面把名词找，

若有名词用what,若无名词必用howo

what,how提句首，其它紧跟别忘了。

主谓一起挪最后，常常可以被省掉。

课后作业

教学建议：

1.包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分;

2.规定学生在15分钟内完成；

3.要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；

4.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；

5.让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；

6.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。

【巩固练习】

Choosethebestanswer.l

（13年一模）

1.___________freezingweatheritis!Thewaterintheriverhasfrozen.

A)HowB.WhataC.HowaD)What

2.—___amazingprogramTheVoiceofChinais!Somanypeoplewatchedit.

A)WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD)How

3._amazingthestoriesaboutmemoryare!

A)WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD)How

4.funnyjokeLisatoldus!

1A)WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD)How

5.—fineweatherwearehavingtoday!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

6.interestingsoundeffectthefilmhasgot!

A)WhatB.How

C.WhataD)Whatan

7.convenientitistosendandreceivee-mailsontheiPhone5\

A)WhatB.HowC.WhataD)Howa

8.difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!Wecanonlyworkoutpartofit.

A)HowB.WhatC.WhataD)Whatan

9.amazingnewsitistolearntheKoreanstarwillcometoShanghai!

A)HowB.WhataC.WhatanD)What

10.excitingitisforustoreadcomics!Theyareusuallyfunnyordramatic.

A)WhatanB.HowC.WhatD)Howan

11.______—amazingfilmTheStoryofPiis!

A)HowB.WhataC.WhatanD)So

12.______itistoshopontheInternet!

A)WhateasyB.WhataneasyC.HoweasyD)Howeasily

13.______encouragingspeechPresidentObamaoncemade!

A)WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD)How

14.______wonderfulperformancethegirlgaveintheschooldramafestival!

A)HowB.WhatC.WhataD)Whatan

Choosethebestanswer2

（13年二模）

l.________excitingeventthe2012ShanghaiFlRacewas!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata

2.________terribleweatherwearesufferinginChinanowadays!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.Howa

3.________niceflowers!Wheredidyougetthem?

A)HowB.WhatC.WhataD)Whatan

4.________excitingmatch!MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.

A)WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD)How

5.______sadmovie!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.

A)WhatB.WhataC.HowD)Howa

6.________fineweatheritis!Lefshaveapicnicinthepark.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

7.________importantthingitistodoeyeexerciseseveryday!

A)WhatB.WhataC.HowD)Whatan

8,________deliciousthesteakis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

9.imnortantinformationthestudentshavecollectedabouttraditionalfestivals!

A)HowB.WhatanC.WhatD)Whata

10.________greatnewsitistovisitThailandthissummerholiday!

A)WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD)How

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(13年虹口区一模)

ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedinEngland.Anoldman,whohadnochildren,felt___80___anddecidedto

liveintheSeniorCenter(养老院)whenheturned___81___.Afterheannouncedthathewouldsellhisluxurious(豪

华)house,hundredsofpeoplewhowantedtobuyitcametohim.Atfirst,theoldmanconsideredacceptingsomeone

whomight8280,000poundsforthehouse,butsoonthepriceroseto100,000poundsandsti