福建省漳州市石亭中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

福建省漳州市石亭中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostpeopleworkbecausetheyneedtoearnasalary,butmoneyisnottheonly

orreasonwhypeoplework.A.devotion

B.profession

C.motivation

D.contribution参考答案：C2.

—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday？—I’mafraid

dayispossible.A.none

B.either

C.some

D.neither参考答案：D3.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是开个玩笑；B.Definitelynot.绝对不会；C.Imeanit我是认真的；D.Whatapity!真遗憾。句意：——你真的打算退出球队么？——我是认真的，是时候集中精力学习了。根据答语可知此处表示“我是认真的”，故C项正确。4.TheLanternFestivalisadate________theendofthe15-daySpringFestival.A.tobemarked

B.marked

C.beingmarked

D.marking参考答案：D略5.Tomwassorrytolearnthathisgrandfather_____forhalfanhourwhenhegottothehospital．A．haddied

B．hadbeendeadC．died

D．hasbeendead参考答案：B试题解析：根据从句whenhegottothehospital中可知，die的动作发生在这之前，即过去的过去；另外，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段相连。bedead表示状态，可以和时间段相连。句意：Tom赶到医院时被告知他的祖父已经离开半小时了，他非常难过。6.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C7.Mymother

menottosmoke,butshefailed.A．persuaded

B．triedtopersuade

C．made

D．hoped参考答案：B8.

Thecentralgovernmentistakingmeasuresto____thepricesofdailynecessities.

A.putdown

B.turndown

C.bringdown

D.takedown参考答案：C9.Youseemtohaveaready—madeanswer_______Iaskyouaquestion．A．however

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever参考答案：D10.Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,_______forthe

environmentimprovement.

A.intended

B.intending

C.tointend

D.tobeintended参考答案：A11.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你觉得Nick昨晚的表演怎么样？——说实话，他的歌唱不怎么吸引我。A.appeal(to)吸引；B.belong(to)属于；C.refer(to)提到，参考；D.occur(to)发生。分析句意可知，这里讲话者在对Nick的表现作评价，appealto意为“吸引……”，符合句意。故选A项。12.Itisofficialsinthelocalgovernment______saytheexpensesforpublichealthserviceareincreasing.A．where

B．which

C．who

D．inwhich参考答案：C本句是强调句型，强调的是主语officials(官员)，适用于句型Itis/was...that/who(专指人)。13.________mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.A．RememberedB．ToberememberedC．HavingbeenrememberedD．Thoughremembered参考答案：D考查状语从句中的省略。Thoughremembered＝ThoughBellwasremembered。14.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：B15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwaingrewupasachild.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

参考答案：A16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________onehundred,butonlyasmallnumberofpeople______come.A.are;have

B.is;has

C.are;has

D.is;have参考答案：D17.

Mostofushatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.who参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thisagingofthepopulationisdrivenbytwofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge____8____（compare）toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.Thisis___9___（especial）trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonis___10___peoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhasaveryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.参考答案：8.compared

9.especially

10.that这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人口老龄化是由两个原因造成的。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。宾语从句的谓语的arelarge，且compare与逻辑主语是oldgenerations之间是被动词关系，因此此处要用过去分词形式在句子中做状语。故填compared。【9题详解】考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处要用副词修饰形容词true。故填especially。【10题详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：第二个原因是人们的寿命变长了。根据系动词is可知此处是一个表语从句，从句peoplearelivinglonger结构完整，不缺成分，因此要用that引导表语从句。故填that。三、阅读理解19.Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse…suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeittakestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.8.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit

.A.keepsoncrying

B.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpain

D.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions9.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”A.remove

B.avoidC.cause

D.cure10.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.B.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.B.Howtorecognizedifferentbab