江苏省泰州市第四高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省泰州市第四高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventuallythetwosidesreachedanagreement___couldnotbetakentheplaceof.A.whosethedetails

B.thedetailsofwhoseC.whosedetails

D.ofwhichdetails

参考答案：C2.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.tobereduced

参考答案：C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pickup;pickup另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bringup表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；lookup表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；setup表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。4.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup参考答案：B略5.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.

A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting参考答案：B略6.Themostimportantthingforadesignertorememberisthatnaturealwaysprovides

.A.inspiration

B.ambition

C.immigration

D.occupation参考答案：A考查名词。句意：对于一名设计者来说，能够记起的最重要的事情是自然总会提供灵感。7.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,______.A.infrontsatasmallboy.

B.infrontofitsatasmallboy.C.infrontofwhichasmallboysat.

D.sittinginfrontofwhichwasasmallboy.参考答案：D略8.Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto_______afinaldecisionaboutsuchamatter?

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

D.tobemaking参考答案：C9.29.Theyoungmanhadno____forhardwork.

A.appetite

B.taste

C.desire

D.enjoyment参考答案：A略10.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold参考答案：D考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是wouldhavegone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had+过去分词。11.Mom,havearestplease.You_______

inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworked

B.wereworking

C.havebeenworking

D.wouldwork参考答案：C

12.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned参考答案：D13.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,________recipeisdon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.A.ofwhich

B.whichC.whose

D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，我们周围的企业变得更加富有，他们的秘诀是不要不要孤注一掷。此处theenterprise是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，作定语的关系代词只有whose，故选C。14.TherearesolidreasonsforChinatoclaimownershipoftheDiaoyuIslands,whichlieabout200miles

theeasterncoastofourcountry.A.to

B.on

C.off

D.of参考答案：C15.—Jack,takemoreclotheswhengoingcamping.It______beverycoldinthemountains.—Thankyou,Mum.Iwill.A.can

B.should

C.shall

D.must参考答案：A考查情态动词。Can可能，表示能力或者理论上的可能性。Should应当，合乎理想的情况，竟然shall表示命令，警告，允诺，威胁。法律规范等。此处can表示可能，意为---Jack，去露营的时候多带点衣服，山上可能很冷。------谢谢你，妈妈，我会的。16.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm参考答案：D17.Itstruckmelikelightning________difficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetmedicaltraininginAfricaatthattime.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.evenif

参考答案：A

二、新的题型18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列英美流行电视节目的信息。A.ProjectRunwayisanAmericanrealitytelevisionseriesonLifetime,whichfocusesonfashiondesignandishostedbymodelHeidiKlum.Thecontestantscompetewitheachothertocreatethebestclothesandarelimitedintime,materialsandtheme.Theirdesignsarejudged,andoneormoredesignersareeliminatedeachweek.B.CombatMissionsisaonehourlongrealityTVshowproducedbyMarkBurnettandhostedbyformerSurvivorcastaway,RudyBoesch.Itpitsfourteamsofhighly-experiencedmilitaryandpoliceoperativesagainsteachotherinphysicalchallengesand"mission"operatives.Eachteamhasacallsignandcorrespondingcolor1.

C.AmericanIdolisanAmericanreality-singingcompetitionseriescreatedbySimonFullerandproducedby19Entertainment,anddistributedbyFremantleMediaNorthAmerica.ItbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulshowsinthehistoryofAmericantelevision.EitheritsperformanceorresultshowhasbeenrankednumberoneinU.S.televisionratings.D.TheBabyBorrowersisaBritishrealitytelevisionseriesproducedbyLoveProductionsforBBCThree.Theshowfeaturesfivecouplesagedbetween16and19.Theystartoffattemptingtolookafterababyforthreedays,beforemovingontotoddlers,pre-teens,teenagersandfinallyanelderlyperson.Therearealsotwoseparateshows.E.America'sNextTopModelisanAmericanrealitytelevisionseriesandinteractivecompetition.Theprogramhasairedtwentycycles,andseesseveralwomencompeteforthetitleof"America'sNextTopModel",providingthemwithanopportunitytobegintheircareerinthemodelingindustry.F.TheColbertReportisanAmericanlate-nightironictelevisionprogramthatairsMondaythroughThursdayonComedyCentral.ItstarshumoristStephenColbert,aformerreporterforTheDailyShowwithJonStewart.Itisaby-productfromandcounterparttoTheDailyShowthatcommentsonpoliticsandthemediainasimilarway.

请阅读下列人员信息，然后根据他们的需要和爱好匹配他们想要选择的英美流行电视节目。46.Theresa,abeautifulandout-goinggirl,lovessportsandmusicverymuch.Aftergraduation,sheworksinalocalcomputercompany.Whensheisbusywithwork,shedevotesallherenergytoit.Whileafterwork,sheenjoyswatchingTVandtheprogramaboutcompetingforthenextsupermodelinterestshermost.47.Alexanderisanexcellentstudentinamilitaryschool.Hisparentsplacehighhopeonhimandthinkthattobeagovernmentofficialistheirexpectationforhim.Infact,Alexanderalsoshowsatalentforleadershipandhasthesamewishwithhisparents.Therefore,theTVprogramsaboutpoliticalsystemsarehisfavorite.48.Mooreisamanagerinabigshoefactory.Sometimes,hegoestotravelbybikewithhisfriendsinhisholidays.Besides,hip-hopishisbestloveandheoftendancestogetherwithhiscompanions.Whenheisathome,helikeswatchingTVprogramsaboutcuisineandmusic.49.Helena,ahousewifebusywiththehouseworkeveryday,alwaysfeelsveryboredafterherchildrengotoschool.Sheisnotfondoftalkingwithothers.Soaftercookingandcleaning,watchingTVisherdailyroutine.Ingeneral,shefavorstheprogramsaboutdesigningthefashionabledress.50.ElizabethandMichaelgotmarriedtwoyearsago.Duringthetwoyears,Elizabethwasoccupiedinwritingherfirstbookaboutmodels’life.However,recently,havingfinishedherfirstbook,sheplanstowritehersecondbookabouthowtoattendtothebabiesfornewparents.SotheTVprogramsaboutsuchthemesattracther.参考答案：46.E

47.F

48.C

49.A

50.D解析：46.E关键信息词：需要和爱好：thenextsupermodel→电视节目：America'sNextTopModel47.F

关键信息词：需要和爱好：politicalsystems→电视节目：commentsonpolitics48.C关键信息词：需要和爱好：cuisineandmusic→电视节目：reality-singingcompetitionseries49.A

关键信息词：需要和爱好：designingthefashionabledress→电视节目：fashiondesign50.D

关键信息词：需要和爱好：attendtothebabies→电视节目：lookafterababy三、阅读理解19.AttitudeIsEverythingJerrywasthekindofguywhowasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.OnedayIaskedhim,“Idon’tgetit!Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Jerry,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinabadmoodorinagoodmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictimortolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.”Soonthereafter,Ileftthecityandwelosttouch.

Severalyearslater,IheardJerrydidsomethingsurprising:heleftthebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthesafe,hishand,shakingfromnervousness,slippedoffthecombination.Therobberspanickedandshothim.Luckily,Jerrysurvived.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofcare,Jerrywasreleasedfromthehospitalwithpiecesofthebullets(子弹)stillinhisbody.IsawJerrysixmonthsaftertheaccident.Iaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastherobberytookplace.“ThefirstthingthroughmymindwasthatIshouldhavelockedthebackdoor,”Jerryreplied.“Then,asIlayonthefloor,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetoliveortodie.Ichosetolive.”“Weren’tyouscared?”Iasked.

Jerrycontinued,“Theparamedics(护理人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butintheemergencyroom,thefacialexpressionsofthedoctorsandnursesreallyscaredme.Intheireye,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneedtotakeactions.”

“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.

“Well,anurseaskedmeifIwasallergictoanything,”saidJerry.“Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Yes!Bullets!’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”31.Whenfacingtherobbery,Jerry.A.wascalmandbraveB.wasn’tscaredthoughheslippedoffthecombinationC.wasscaredinsuchadangeroussituationD.exercisedselfcontrolintimeofdanger32.Jerry’sjokeintheemergencyroom.A.encouragedthedoctorsandnursestobringhimbacktolifeB.toldthedoctorstotakehimasdeadduringtheoperationC.convincedthedoctorshewasnotafraidoftheoperationD.madethedoctorsandnursesfeellighthearted33.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.wemustn’tloseselfcontrol