2022-2023学年山西省运城市绛县县直中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省运城市绛县县直中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.

A.a;one

B.a;theone

C.the;one

D.the;theone参考答案：C略2.

---Youarenewinthisneighborhood,aren’tyou?---Yes.I________intoahouseattheendofthestreet.

A.moved

B.move

C.hadmoved

D.ammoving参考答案：A3.Forsometime,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,________thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentConceptinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A.hadbeenimproving

B.havebeenimproving

C.wereimproving

D.improved参考答案：B4.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,so1wishyougoodluck

A．persuading

B．beingpersuaded

C．tobepersuaded

D.topersuade。参考答案：D5.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。6._____Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.A.

Direct

B.Amoment

C.Directly

D.Since参考答案：C7.---It’stimetotidyyourroom，Mike!---Seethetidyroom,Mum!

iswhereitshouldbe.A．Something

B．Anything

C．Everything

D．Nothing参考答案：C10.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea.

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinkso

D.That’snotthepoint参考答案：B略9.Afterhisfatherdiedsuddenlywithoutfinishinghisresearchinacertainfield,XiaoJundeterminedtofollowhis_______tocompleteit.

A.trial

B.track

C.remarks

D.trap参考答案：B【知识点】名词解析：考查名词辨析A.trial审判；B.track踪迹；C.remarks评论；D.trap陷井；句意：当他父亲没有完成研究突然去世，小君决定沿着父亲的足迹完成它。35._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.A.Obsessed

B.AddictedC.Abandoned

D.Absorbed参考答案：B略11.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空着的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。12.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis__________heneverfinishinganything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why[参考答案：D略25.In___mostcountries,aumversitydegreecangiveyou___flyingstartinlife

A.the:a

B.the;，/

C／；／

D／；a参考答案：D略14.—Mama,whycan’tIworkthemathproblemout?—Oh，letmesee．Well,you________afigurehere．Gotit?A．squeezedout

B．pickedout

C．leftout

D．woreout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，我为什么做不出这道数学题呢？”“哦，让我看看。你漏掉了一个数字。明白了吗？”squeezeout挤出；pickout挑选出；leaveout遗漏；省略；wearout耗尽，用坏。15.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.A.manageable

B.acceptable

C.affordableD.measurable

参考答案：C略16.Hislecture_________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.

beinggivenB.havinggiven

C.havingbeengiven

D.tobegiven

B.

参考答案：C.

【知识点】A9

非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析：句中lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。排除B项，A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义，having

been

given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。Hislecturehavingbeengiven相当于Afterhislecturehadbeengiven。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。17.—Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation? —Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“theVoiceofChina”.

A.a,the B.the,the C./,a D./,the参考答案：D二、新的题型18.DaveTallyhasnohomeandfewpossessions.So,whenhediscoveredanabandonedbackpack___3___$3,300initlastweek,thetemptation(诱惑)tokeepthemoneyfor___4___(he)musthavebeenunbelievable.ButheturnedthemoneyintotheTempeCommunityActionAgency,___5___hevolunteers.Theorganizationfoundthesourceofthecash:astudentwhohadplannedtousethemoney___6___(buy)ausedcar.Thestudentwasgratefultohavethemoney___7___(return).AndwordspreadaboutTally’sgooddeed.参考答案：3.with

4.himself

5.where

6.tobuy

7.returned【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述DaveTally拾金不昧的行为。【3题详解】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用介词，且表达“有”意义的介词是with。故填with。【4题详解】考查反身代词。由介词for可推出此处应该用代词宾格或反身代词，又因本句主语为he，根据主语和宾语为同一人时，宾语用反身代词可知，此处应该用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。【5题详解】考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，用关系副词连接，先行词是theTempeCommunityActionAgency，指地点，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故用关系副词where。故填where。【6题详解】考查不定式。句意：这个组织查明了钱的主人是一个学生，这个学生原本打算用这些钱买一辆二手车。分析句子结构可知，此处要用非谓语动词；根据句意，花钱的目的是买二手车，表目的用不定式。故填tobuy。【7题详解】考查过去分词。句意：钱被还回来让这个学生很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处要用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，return的逻辑主语money和它之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填returned。【点睛】本题第5空考查过去分词作宾补，在此结构中宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的被动关系，所以宾语补足语由及物动词的过去分词充当。Thestudentwasgratefultohavethemoney___5___(return).这个学生很感激他的钱被还回来了。句中money和return在逻辑上是被动关系，故用returned作为money的宾语补足语。三、阅读理解19.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanism

(新陈代谢)thattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolismbecomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisvicious（恶性的）circleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize(使…中和)theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.B.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.D.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.67.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that__________.A.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansB.f