2022-2023学年江西省赣州市兴国第五中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市兴国第五中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr,Hiltonisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmost_____theoneheusedtolivein．

A．thetwicesizeof

B．astwicebigas

C．biggertwicethan

D．twicethesizeof参考答案：D略2.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow参考答案：1----5BDADC略3.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B4.MasterXuechengbelievesthatthetraditionalvirtuesofBuddhismshouldnotbechangedovertime,but____Buddhismcouldbeadjustedtothedemandsofmodernsocietyandpeople.

A.havingpromoted

B.promote

C.promoting

D.promotes参考答案：c略5.IhaveknownMaryforyearsandIamveryfamiliarwithher，butIhaveneverbeentoherhome，____tostayfordinner.

A.neither

B.noteven

C.muchless

D.nor参考答案：B6.Consideringwriters'differenthistoricalbackgrounds,

a

literarycriticshouldnotbe

___

_

inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.

A.sufficient

B.superior

C.sustainable

D.subjective参考答案：D7.Whenapersonlivestoomanyhoursadayinthedigitaluniverse,thatiswhenheorshe_____something.A.hasmissed B.willmiss C.ismissing D.misses参考答案：C8.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone

theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.needhaveimagined参考答案：B略9.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto参考答案：A10.Theheadmaster’sofficeisequippedwith________furniture.A.oldFrenchbrownishwooden

B.oldbrownishwoodenFrenchC.oldbrownishFrenchwooden

D.Frencholdbrownishwooden参考答案：C11.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A.remainstodo

B.isremindedtoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C考查动词的用法。Remain是不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据句意：我虽然取得了进步，但是还有很多需要去做。那就是说这些需要做的事情是被我去做，要用被动表示，所以只能用tobedone体现，故选C。12.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy

children'searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D13.—Areyougoingtotheconcertnextweek?—I’dliketo,butI______anexamthen.A.take

B.took

C.wastaking

D.willbetaking参考答案：D考查时态的用法。句意：---您要参加下周的音乐会吗？---我愿意去，但是我那时将正在考试。then和nextweek表示下周的此时此刻，为将来进行时的标志词，故选D。14.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．

A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．Itremains

D．Thereremains参考答案：D解析：.本题考察therebe结构.remain替代了be动词.15.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

youcandohelps.A.However

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever参考答案：C试题分析：题目考查主语从句。Helps是谓语，“youcando”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导，故选C。【名师点睛】主语从句SubjectClauses(在主语的位置上)1.从句的连接词可以是that,也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。例如：Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Whowillgomakesnodifference.●Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.●ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.2.wh-ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别：●区分使用wh-和wh-ever:wh-有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思。例如：Whowillbeinvitedhasn’tbeendecided.Whoevercomeshereiswelcomed.Arewardof$1,000willbegiventowhoevercanprovideanycluestothecase.ThegiftwillbegiventowhomeverIlike.●wh-ever在引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换。例如：Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.16.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．—_________，we’retoobusy．

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme参考答案：D17.Thefilm2012hasfilledsomepeoplewith________fearthat________manwillmeetterminaldisastersin2012.A.a；/

B.a；the

C./；the

D.the；/参考答案：D二、新的题型18.MyhusbandandItraveledtoArubaagaintorelaxourselves.Wespentourtimerelaxingunderatreeand___41___(swim)atthebeachduringtheday,andthensharingdinnersandwalksintheevenings.Wedidn’ttakeanyphotosbecausewehadvisitedtheislandeighttimesbeforewe___42___(travel)therelastweek.Aswestoodinlineatcheck-in,wenoticed___43___familythatwasonourplaneaweekago;amotherandherfourchildren,butwithnodadwiththemthistime.Thefather___44___(kill)inajet-skiingaccidenttheotherday,sothevacationturnedintoanightmare.Andtheirpictureswouldremindthemofthemost___45___(forget)experienceforever.I___46___(sudden)regrettedthatwehadno___47___(photo)fromthisvacationtogether.Iclosedmyeyesandscannedmymemory,hopingthatIcouldmemorizeallthewonderfulmoments___48___(remember)inmymind.However,Ifailed.Fromthen___49___,Ibegantorecordthosemoments___50___mademyheartfilledwithlove,gratitudeandsurprises.参考答案：41.swimming

42.travelled/traveled

43.a/one

44.waskilled

45.unforgettable

46.suddenly

47.photos

48.remembered

49.on

50.that/which本文作者和丈夫一起去Aruba再次旅游，放松自己。文章叙述了在旅游中所遇到的人和事。41.句意：我们花时间在树下放松，在海滨游泳。spend---doingsth.在做某事上花费时间，可知答案为swimming。42.句意：上一周我们到那儿旅游以前，参观过这个岛8次。可知从句用一般过去时态，答案为travelled/traveled。

43.句意：一周前在飞机上我们注意到一个家庭，一个妈妈和她的四个孩子，但是没有爸爸陪着。可知答案为a/one。44.句意：几天前父亲在一次水上摩托车事故中被杀死了。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为waskilled。

45.句意：他们的照片提醒他们想起了他们最永远难忘的经历。可知答案为unforgettable难忘的。46.句意：我突然后悔这个假期我们没有一起拍照。副词修饰动词，答案为suddenly。47.句意：我突然后悔这个假期我们没有一起拍照。用名词的复数形式，答案为photos。48.句意：我闭上眼睛，浏览记忆，希望我能记起我在心中能记得的所有精彩时刻。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为remembered。49.固定搭配：fromthenon从那时起，可知答案为on。50.句意：我开始记录使我的心充满了爱、感激和惊讶的那些时刻。此处moments做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，可知答案为that/which。三、阅读理解19.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.12.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbikeA.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.B.canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershigh.C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.D.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.13.PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthatA.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.B.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight14.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thejetstream

B.theengineC.theJetpack.

D.theparachute15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B本文为说明文。文章主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间