广西壮族自治区梧州市苍梧第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市苍梧第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?--Well,

itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.A.when

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.while参考答案：B考查状语从句词的用法。句意：你为什么喝那么多咖啡？-~咳。只要它不让我在夜间醒来，我看不出有什么害处。aslongas意为“只要是”表示条件。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。2.35．Itisa________tastewhetheryoulikewesternclassicmusicorChinesefolkmusic．

A．private

B．individual

C．personal

D．single参考答案：C略3._______parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That

B.Which

C.What D.As 参考答案：【答案】9.Italldependson_______youcanspeakSpanishfluently.

A.that

B.it

C.itthat

D./参考答案：C5._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Remindingnot

D.Nothavingreminded参考答案：B6.Thegirl____notwanttogothere—youknowshehatestraveling.

A.maywell

B.mayaswell

C.hadbetter

D.wouldprefer参考答案：A略7.We

are____________today,but

with

hand

work

and

luck

we

believe

we

will

be_________someday.A.welloff;

badlyoff

B.worseoff;

welloffC.worseoff;badlyoff

D.badlyoff;

betteroff参考答案：D8.Snowinghardoutside,

A.doesn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.doesit

D.isit参考答案：B略9.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichis____toanartist.A.

B.urgent

C.special

D.vital参考答案：D10.We______youwereintroubleatthattimeotherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.didn’tknow

B.havn’tknown

C.don’tknow

D.hadn’tknown参考答案：A11.LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne，Australia，aretwotalltowersdesignedbybuildingarchitectPhilRowe，bothofshapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthanskyscrapers.A.who

B.themC.which

D.whom参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词独立主格结构。句意：建筑设计师菲尔?罗设计的两个高塔位于澳大利亚墨尔本的中心，他们的形状像巨大的树屋而不是摩天大楼。此处shaped是过去分词，而不是被动语态，所以这里是过去分词的独立主格结构，故答案为B。12.2010isaspecialyear,_____,Ibelieve,thatwillneverbeforgottenbytheChinesepeople.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what参考答案：A13.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe______thecarintime.

A.shouldhavebraked

B.hadbraked

C.wouldbrake

D.braked参考答案：D14.—Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes,I______intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：A15.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_____tothechoiceofwords.A.haspaid B.hasbeenpaid C.hadpaid D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：B25.TheChinesegovernmenthaspassedanewregulationforbiddingsupermarketsandstoresto______freeplasticbagstoshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.giveoff

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway参考答案：B略17.Weshouldoftenopenwindowstomakeair_______todecreasediseasetransmission.A.focus

B.respondC.affect

D.circulate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A.focus集中；B.respond回答；C.affect影响；D.circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。二、新的题型18.Onceeatingalonewasjustthat:sittingdowninarestaurantonone’sownandeatingameal.Everyonediditsometimes,andwhentheydidso,___16___.Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn’thaveanyfriends.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.Nowadays,however,thereismoreandmoresolitary(独自的)eatingforpleasure.___17___.“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.Forinstance,it’sestimatedthatnearlyathirdofallthecustomersoffast-foodrestaurantseatalone.Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast，eatitfastandthenleavefast.___18___Buttheappealofeatingaloneisquitedifferent.___19___.Forthehourorsothatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Theydon’thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.Maybethey’llbringabook,anewspapertoenjoyaquiettime.DavidAnnand,editorofCondeNastTravelermagazine,whodelightsindiningalone,speaksofhispleasureinthe“rhythmofamealinarestaurant—itsebbandflow(人来人往),theperiodicarrivalanddepartureofthewaiter”.___20___.A.It’sanexperienceoffreedomB.theymightbealittleembarrassedC.PeoplechoosetoeataloneforvariousreasonsD.noneofthemwouldfeelbadaboutthemselvesE.Sometimesstayingaloneisquitecosywhenyoudon’tworkF.Thisrestaurantrhythmallowshimtositback,observeandthinkG.Itsavestimeiftheyhaveameetingorachildtopickupfromschool参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了现在有越来越多的人以独自吃饭为乐。人们选择独自吃饭有各种各样的原因，同时独自用餐对人们来说更是一种自由的体验。【16题详解】根据下文Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn’thaveanyfriends.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.（独自吃饭可能意味着你没有任何朋友。这是一种耻辱。）可知每当一个人独自吃饭的时候可能都会觉得尴尬，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.（“美食家”——对烹饪有强烈兴趣的人——这么做是因为他们所需要的只是有机会吃到美味的食物。他们不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的乐趣。另一些人独自吃饭是因为这样做对他们来说很实用。）可知是在说明人们独自的吃饭的各种原因。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast,eatitfastandthenleavefast.（他们被快速地送上食物，快速地吃完，然后快速地离开。）可推知独自吃饭可以快速吃完，如果他们有会议或孩子要去学校接，这能节省时间。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文Forthehourorsothatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Theydon’thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.Maybethey’llbringabook,anewspapertoenjoyaquiettime.（在吃饭的一个小时左右的时间里，他们可以忘记生活中的所有压力。他们不需要处理他们的家庭或工作。他们可以放松，让他们的思想漫游。也许他们会带本书、报纸来享受安静的时光。）可知独自吃饭给了人们更多独处的时间，让人们更加自由。故选A“这是一种自由的体验”。【20题详解】根据上文DavidAnnand,editorofCondeNastTravelermagazine,whodelightsindiningalone,speaksofhispleasureinthe“rhythmofamealinarestaurant—itsebbandflow,theperiodicarrivalanddepartureofthewaiter”.（《康泰纳斯特旅行者》杂志的编辑大卫?阿南德喜欢独自用餐，他说他喜欢“餐厅里的一顿饭的节奏——它的起起伏伏，服务员的定期来来回回”。）中rhythm可对应到F选项中restaurantrhythm。表示“这种餐厅的节奏让他能够坐下来，观察和思考”符合语境。故选F。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文“Foodies”—peoplewithapassionateinterestincuisines—doitbecausealltheyneedisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon’twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit’ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.（“美食家”——对烹饪有强烈兴趣的人——这么做是因为他们所需要的只是有机会吃到美味的食物。他们不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的乐趣。另一些人独自吃饭是因为这样做对他们来说很实用。）可知是在说明人们独自的吃饭的各种原因。故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。TheLeagueofHighSchoolsispleasedtoinvitestudentfreethinkerstoour2007StudentLeadershipMeetingJuly15-17atourofficebuildinginManhattan,NewYork.Thisyearlymeetinghasbeensuccessfullyheldforthepastthreeyears.Theeventbringstogeth-erstudentactivistsfromaroundNorthAmericaforabusyweekendofworkshops,networking,lec-tures,andalotoffun.Weencourageeveryschooltosendatleastonerepresentative(代表)(ifnotmore)andwearekeepingthecostsdowntohelpmakethispossible.Anyindividual(个人)?studentactivistswhoareinterestedarealsowelcometoattend.Registration(注册），rd5mandfoodfortheentirethree一dayeventwillcostonly$39foreachstudent.We’ve

bookedyousingleroomsatTravelodge,NewYork.Foranyinformationaboutthehotel,pleasecall88643911.Thistimewearemakingaspecialoffer一providingsomemoneyfortravellingtomakesureeachgroupcansendarepresentativeevenifitlacksthemoneytodoso.EmailAnnaPorteratapor-ter@leaguehighschool.netorcall46935040togetmoreinformationaboutthistravelsupport.Theregistrationformcanbefoundathttp：//www.freethought.org/SLM2007.pdf.FormoreinformationaboutregistrationyoumaycallLucyBeckerat36904560oremailher