2022-2023学年广东省东莞市麻涌中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省东莞市麻涌中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer______helpwecantothevictims.A.however

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.whichever参考答案：B2.—Don’tyouthinklearningEnglishwastesmuchtime?—____.Youhaven’tgotapropermethod,Isuppose.A.Ihopenot

B.Oh,Icant’taffordit

C.Notlikely

D.Exactly参考答案：C3.Didyouknockonthedoor?----No.Therewasnolighton.There

somebodyathome.

A.shouldn'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.couldn'thavebeen

D.couldn'tbe参考答案：C4.Somedoctorssuggestthatvinegarwill____peoplefrombeinginfected___H1N1.

A.protect;to

B.prevents;from

C.prevent;with

D.protect;in参考答案：C略5.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes.Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A.trip

B.diet

C.holiday

D.stage参考答案：B略6.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou_________?

A.offer

B.afford

C.charge

D.spare参考答案：C7.—Rememberthefirsttimewe_______，Ed？

—Ofcourse,Ido．You______asongonthestage．

A．havemet;sang

B．met;sang

C．met;weresinging

D．havemet;havesung参考答案：C略8.Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed______agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.A.tohavemade B.making C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：C9.

Thebestjobis______whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.

A.that

B.one

C.such

D.this参考答案：B略10.Thelittleboywhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.what

B.how

C.who

D.where参考答案：D11.Asateacher,youhaveto_____yourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.display B.testC.adjust D.transfer参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你不得不调整你的方法来适应那些接受知识速度较慢的儿童的需要。A.display展示；显示；B.test测试；检测；C.adjust调整；D.transfer转移；迁移。根据后文suittheneedsofslowerchildren可推知，应该是调整方法来适应，故C项正确。9.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto参考答案：C略13.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：B14.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise参考答案：B15.WhatIwantto

toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth． A．getoff

B．getthrough

C．getacross

D．getdown参考答案：C16.--Thetwopairsofshoesare__________thesamecolour．--Buttheyaredifferent__________colour．A．of;from

B．of;in

C．in;from

D．in;in参考答案：B17.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself．Nooneelsewill，ifyoudon’t．

—__________．Confidenceisreallyimportant．A．It’Snotmycupoftea

B．That’SnotthepointC．Idon’tthinkso

D．Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：二、新的题型18.Chopsticks1.Whenchopstickswereinvented?Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?36Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoinShangDynasty.2.Whoinventedchopsticks?Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.Howevermanystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.

37

Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.3.HowtouseChinesechopsticks.Usingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.384.ChopsticksMannersChopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand,andleft-handedchopstickuseisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.

39

5.ThephilosophyofChinesechopsticksChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknivesbecausethemetalknivesremindpeopleofcoldweapons,whichmeankillingandviolence.6.Achopsticks-themedmuseumcanbefoundinShanghaiIfyouaretrulyinterestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.40A.Chopstickswereintroducedtomanyotherneighborcountriesduetoitslightnessandconvenience.B.Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.C.BamboochopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinChinesedailylife.D.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.E.Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.F.Remembertopracticewithpatience.G.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.参考答案：36．G37．E38．F39．B40．D38.F本段的话题是：如何使用筷子？根据第二句Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.可知只有通过不断的练习才可以熟练地使用筷子。故F项“Remembertopracticewithpatience.要耐心练习”符合上下文语境。39.B本段的话题是关于使用筷子的礼仪。选项中只有B项“Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.用筷子给老人捡食物是很有礼貌的”与使用筷子的礼仪相关。故B项正确。40.D本段介绍了上海的筷子博物馆的信息。横线前句“Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.”告诉我们这个博物馆里收集了来自中国、韩国、日本和泰国的很多筷子。D项“TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.最古老的筷子来自唐朝”与本段主题一致。三、阅读理解19.ItdoesnotcomeasasurprisethatDubaihasagrowingproblemwithtragic．Thelocalrulershaveexploredalltheconventionalwaystogettrafficmovingagain，includinghigherpricesforparking，fuelandinsurance．ButatarecentconferenceinHamburg，HussainLootahsaidthatthecitymayadoptamorestrictapproach：settinganincomelevelforvehicleownership．MrLootah’sapproachisunlikelytobecopiedwidely，butmayorsofotherbigcitiesaroundtheworldarestartingtothinkabouttakingsevereactionsoftheirown，includingcompletecarbansininnercities．Buttheeffortsmaynotbeenoughtoreducetrafficandpollution．Theproblemswillonlygetworse：thenumberofvehiclessoldgloballyeachyearwillgrowfromaround80milliontodaytomorethan100millionbytheendofthedecade，accordingtoIHSAutomotive．[]Therearealreadyahandfulofcar-freecommunitiesaroundtheworld．Butthesearetypicallysmallandoftentouristdestinationsthatseektocreateathrowbackintime，suchasSarkIsland，intheEnglishChannel．Thelargestear-freeurbanareaisprobablyVenice，whereitisimpossibletobuildroadsandbridgestolinkthemorethan100smallislandsthecitysitson．Yetpedestrianmallsandothercar-freezoneskeeppoppingupincitiesaroundtheworld．Somecitiesareconsideringwaystolimitcentralcityaccessto“green”machines，suchasbattery-electricvehicles．Hamburgisperhapsthefurthestalong．SuchextremeplansmayflyinacitysuchasHamburg．Butinmanyothercitiesthepoliticalresistanceeventolessfar-reachingmeasuresishardtoovercome．MichaelBloomberg，NewYork’sformermayor，triedtwicetointroduceajamchargeformuchofManhattan，buthisplanswererejectedbystatelawmakers．46．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．Dubaigovernmenttriestoimproveitslocalincomes．B．Dubaigovernmenttriestosolvetrafficproblems．C．Dubaigovernmenttriestoreducepricesforparking．D．Dubaigovernmenttriestooffermoreinsurancetolocals．47．Whyisitstillhardtoreducetrafficproblems?A．BecauseMrLootah’sapproachwillbecopiedwidely．B．Becausemayorstakegentlemeasurestowardthem．C．Becausemorevehicleswillbesoldgloballyeachyear．D．Becausecompletecarbansininnercitiesarenotmade．48．WhatcausesVenicetobethelargestcar-freeurbanarea?A．Itsnaturalgeographicalcharacteristics．B．Itstoomanytouristdestinations．C．Itsreducednumberofcars．D．Itsgovernmentlawoncarfree．49．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．“Green”machinescanbeaccessibleincentralcity．B．Allvehiclescanbeusedincentralcity．C．Hamburgmaynotadopt“green”machines．D．Peoplecanonlywalkincentralcity．50．WhatmadeMichaelBloomberg’splansdefeated?A．Financialf