河南省周口市鹿邑县中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市鹿邑县中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.

wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A2.一I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned－

A．Don’tbeafraid

B

Don’tmentionit

C．Isupposeso

DTakeyourtime参考答案：D3.At13，Samuelreceivedatrainingcourseindrawingforthreeyears，hegotagoodopportunityforfurtherdevelopment.A.afterthat B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis参考答案：B4.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：C5.Thecamerawas_____byhissonandhehadtohaveitrepaired.A.ruined

B.destroyed

C.injured

D.damaged参考答案：D6.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed

B.announced

C.commanded

D.delivered参考答案：B略7.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—_______IfIwere

inyourshoes,Icertainly

would.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends

C.whynot?

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：C8.Toour____,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared．

A．anxiety

B．relief

C．worry

D．care参考答案：B9.—John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.—_____Justnametheday.A.I’mglad.

B.Goahead.

C.Ifyouwantit.

D.Withpleasure.参考答案：D略10.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

参考答案：B解析：情态动词shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明显的时间状语theotherday(几天前)，事情发生在过去。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。”所以要用“shouldn’thavedone”。11.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoices

C．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome参考答案：B12.—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—_________?I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.Sowhat.

B.Howcome.

C.Anyreason.

D.Whynot.参考答案：B交际用语。Howcome意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。13.Thepicturedoesn’t______here.It’stoomodernfortherestoffurnishings.A.fitin

B.agreeon C.adjustto

D.settlein参考答案：A34.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever参考答案：B略15.Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI

myselfmuchdiscomfort.A.bring B.offer C.save D.promise参考答案：C16.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed参考答案：C句意:自从我上周数学考试不及格以来,我一直在努力让自己有自信,相信自己能学好。根据从句中的时间状语"lastweek"可知,此处应该用一般过去时。17.Itistheusual

inourschoolthatifyouspoilanymaterial，you’llhavetopayforit．

A．knowledge

B．experience

C．practice

D．sense参考答案：C二、新的题型18.China'sfirstartificialintelligence(Al)textbookforhighschoolstudents___61___(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment___62___(include)Alcoursesinprimaryandsec-ondaryschool.Thenine-chaptertextbook,___63___(name)"FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence",waswrittenbyoutstanding___64___(scholar)fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAlstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAlandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity."ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAl,buton___65___(practice)useofAlindailylife,”saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,___66___isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountry___67___(undertake)thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupofAlhigheducationpilotprogram___68___introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum."TheAlsectorisfacingatalentshortage___69___(global).Thepublicationofthebookis___70___breakthroughasittakesAltechnologyoutofthe'Ivorytower'andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,"saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.参考答案：61.wasbrought

62.toinclude

63.named

64.scholars

65.practical

66.who

67.haveundertaken

68.by

69.globally

70.a【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据lastweek判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bringout之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填wasbrought。【62题详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“……的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填toinclude。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。【64题详解】考查名词的数。scholar(学者)是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。【65题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。【66题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是ChenYukun，从句___6___isalsoacontributortothebook.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。【67题详解】考查时态。根据uptillnow（到目前为止）判断为现在完成时，主语highschools是复数，故用havedone。故填haveundertaken。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。【69题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。【70题详解】考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【点睛】第6小题saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,___6___isalsoacontributortothebook.考查定语从句，定语从句解题步骤一般为三部：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；考虑特殊情况。以本句为例找出先行词：ChenYukun分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；___6___isalsoacontributortothebook缺少主语，故用关系代词that/who考虑特殊情况：本句为非限制性定语从句，故排除that,用who。三、阅读理解19.Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus－untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns;shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s______.A.senseofsight. B.senseofhearing. C.senseoftouch. D.senseofsmell.2.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards. B.thecolourofpictures.C.theshapeofpatterns