天津鉴开中学高三英语期末试题含解析

天津鉴开中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D2.---Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome_______forme?

---Sure,please.

A.place

B.seat

C.room

D.ground参考答案：C3.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise参考答案：C4.______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Insteadof

D.Asfor参考答案：B5.Partlyto

forpastprejudice,someEuropeancountriesarenowtryingtohelptheRomapreservetheirhistory.

A.compensating

B.makeup

C.bepunished

D.beready参考答案：B6.Hehadawonderfullchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.

traveled

D.traveling参考答案：D7.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since参考答案：B8.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious参考答案：C9.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday. A．this B．that C．one D．it参考答案：D10.Inmyview,biologyis______chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas参考答案：B11.Muchdisappointedasheis________inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailed

B.failedC.havingfailed

D.failing参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管他很失望在工作面试中败北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根据词组bedisappointedtodosth因为某事很失望。由于fail的动作先于bedisappointed发生应用不定式的完成式。故选A。12.

earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper．A.Arriving

B.Havingarrived

C．Arrived

D．Toarrive参考答案：B13.

Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one参考答案：B14.______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A.Agreatmany B.Thenumberof C.Agreatmanyof D.Agreatdealof参考答案：C15.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.—No,he_____atthattime.A.wasboarding

B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding

D.isboarding参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来。——不，他那时正在登机。结合句意可知句子用一般将来进行时态。故答案为C。16.Thebigcompanyshouldbereadyto______manytalentswhocanoften_____anewideafor

increasingsales.A.takein;comeacross

B.takeon;comeon

C.takeon;comeupwith

D.takein;comeupwith参考答案：C17.---Excuseme,isthisthewaytoChinaPavilion?

---Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit___________.A.mustbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.WhileinParis,she_____________________(不经意学会了不少法语).(pick)参考答案：pickedupalotofFrench三、阅读理解19.Eachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness,If"pyt",whichcloselymeans“don'tworryaboutitandstuffhappens",explainsarelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,"niksen"willrevealhowDutchpeoplecombat（对抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.Theterm"niksen"originsfromtheDutchword"niks",whichrefersto"nothing'',Mindfulness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeacefulmind.Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.Inpractice,thismeans"hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,orlisteningtomusicaslongasit's

withoutpurpose”accordingtoTimeMagazine.Niksensoundscontrarytotheadvicewewereallgivenaskids.Nowadays,we'reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryoneelse.Butniksenopposesthatmentality(心态).Itoffersthechanceto"deliciouslydonothing",asCarolienHamming,acoachatCSRCentrum,anorganizationdevotedtofightingstressandburnoutintheNetherlands,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessentialtostayinghealthy,sinceit’saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasawildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey,niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction.It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopter（尝试者）ofniksen,JennyHolden,acommunicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks.“Within10minutesofdoingnothing-juststaringandlisteningtomyself-myheadbegantoclearandsortoutmyworkandhometo-dolists,”shetoldtheMetroUK.Aboveallniksenisasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bomwriterOglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedWhoollyMagazine,niksenisthe"thoroughenjoymentoflife’spauses".Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize（使恢复元气）youandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.45.Whatdoesniksenmeans?A.Livinginthemoment.B.Leadingahealthylifestyle.C.Beingfreeanddoingnothing.D.Usingyourwildestimagination.46.Holden’sexampleistoshow____.A.howniksenimprovesone'smentalhealthB.nikseniscloselyrelatedtostressreductionC.niksencanshortenthedistancebetweenpeopleD.niksenhelpspeoplecomeupwithnewthoughts47Theunderlinedword"thorough"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.long B.fullC.unexpected D.quiet48.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoaspecialDutchlifestyle.B.Suggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrest.C.Theimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.D.AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.49.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.peoplecanrestrengthenthemselvestofacechallengesbyniksenB.awildanimalusuallyliesinwaitfortheirpreyjustasniksenadvicesC.DanishpeoplearestressfulandtiredbecauseoftheirspeciallifestyleD.CarolienHammingthinksniksenisthemostimportantwaytokeepfit参考答案：45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了niksen这一荷兰特色的生活态度，及其带给人们的益处。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.”可知，与正念不同的是，niksen并不专注于当下，它是让你自己什么都不做，让你的大脑自由运转，什么都不去想，由此可知，niksen的意思是享受自由，什么都不做，故C项正确。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.”可知，Holden的例子是为了证明niksen有助于人们产生新的想法，故D项正确。【47题详解】词义猜测题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.”可知，niksen并不专注于当下，它是让你自己什么都不做，让你的大脑自由运转，什么都不去想，因此niksen就是指让人们的精神达到一种自由放松的状态，完全放空